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2023-07-03net: fix net_dev_start_xmit trace event vs skb_transport_offset()Eric Dumazet1-1/+2
After blamed commit, we must be more careful about using skb_transport_offset(), as reminded us by syzbot: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:2977 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 perf_trace_net_dev_start_xmit+0x89a/0xce0 include/trace/events/net.h:14 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 6.1.30-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 Workqueue: bat_events batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet RIP: 0010:skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:2977 [inline] RIP: 0010:perf_trace_net_dev_start_xmit+0x89a/0xce0 include/trace/events/net.h:14 Code: 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 3b 84 24 c0 00 00 00 0f 85 4e 04 00 00 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc e8 56 22 01 fd <0f> 0b e9 f6 fc ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 86 f9 ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900002bf700 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff8485d8ca RBX: 000000000000ffff RCX: ffff888100914280 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ffff RDI: 000000000000ffff RBP: ffffc900002bf818 R08: ffffffff8485d5b6 R09: fffffbfff0f8fb5e R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dffffc0000000001 R12: 1ffff110217d8f67 R13: ffff88810bec7b3a R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f96cf6d52f0 CR3: 000000012224c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> [<ffffffff84715e35>] trace_net_dev_start_xmit include/trace/events/net.h:14 [inline] [<ffffffff84715e35>] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3643 [inline] [<ffffffff84715e35>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x705/0x980 net/core/dev.c:3660 [<ffffffff8471a232>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x16b2/0x3370 net/core/dev.c:4324 [<ffffffff85416493>] dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3030 [inline] [<ffffffff85416493>] batadv_send_skb_packet+0x3f3/0x680 net/batman-adv/send.c:108 [<ffffffff85416744>] batadv_send_broadcast_skb+0x24/0x30 net/batman-adv/send.c:127 [<ffffffff853bc52a>] batadv_iv_ogm_send_to_if net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:393 [inline] [<ffffffff853bc52a>] batadv_iv_ogm_emit net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:421 [inline] [<ffffffff853bc52a>] batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet+0x69a/0x840 net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:1701 [<ffffffff8151023c>] process_one_work+0x8ac/0x1170 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 [<ffffffff81511938>] worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 Fixes: 66e4c8d95008 ("net: warn if transport header was not set") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-27net: Print hashed skb addresses for all net and qdisc eventsSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan1-1/+1
The following commits added support for printing the real address- 65875073eddd ("net: use %px to print skb address in trace_netif_receive_skb") 70713dddf3d2 ("net_sched: introduce tracepoint trace_qdisc_enqueue()") 851f36e40962 ("net_sched: use %px to print skb address in trace_qdisc_dequeue()") However, tracing the packet traversal shows a mix of hashes and real addresses. Pasting a sample trace for reference- ping-14249 [002] ..... 3424.046612: netif_rx_entry: dev=lo napi_id=0x3 queue_mapping=0 skbaddr=00000000dcbed83e vlan_tagged=0 vlan_proto=0x0000 vlan_tci=0x0000 protocol=0x0800 ip_summed=0 hash=0x00000000 l4_hash=0 len=84 data_len=0 truesize=768 mac_header_valid=1 mac_header=-14 nr_frags=0 gso_size=0 gso_type=0x0 ping-14249 [002] ..... 3424.046615: netif_rx: dev=lo skbaddr=ffffff888e5d1000 len=84 Switch the trace print formats to %p for all the events to have a consistent format of printing the hashed addresses in all cases. Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti <quic_stranche@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <quic_subashab@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-14net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-14/+0
Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx() work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid the overhead. In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(), which behaves as suggested. netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled. netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without checking if bottom halves were disabled or not. netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking in_interrupts(). netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero. Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed. Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are handled if needed. Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c. Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they can be removed once they are no more users left. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-15net: use %px to print skb address in trace_netif_receive_skbQitao Xu1-1/+1
The print format of skb adress in tracepoint class net_dev_template is changed to %px from %p, because we want to use skb address as a quick way to identify a packet. Note, trace ring buffer is only accessible to privileged users, it is safe to use a real kernel address here. Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Qitao Xu <qitao.xu@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-04net: add a generic tracepoint for TX queue timeoutCong Wang1-0/+23
Although devlink health report does a nice job on reporting TX timeout and other NIC errors, unfortunately it requires drivers to support it but currently only mlx5 has implemented it. Before other drivers could catch up, it is useful to have a generic tracepoint to monitor this kind of TX timeout. We have been suffering TX timeout with different drivers, we plan to start to monitor it with rasdaemon which just needs a new tracepoint. Sample output: ksoftirqd/1-16 [001] ..s2 144.043173: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=ens3 driver=e1000 queue=0 Cc: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-01net: Add trace events for all receive exit pointsGeneviève Bastien1-0/+59
Trace events are already present for the receive entry points, to indicate how the reception entered the stack. This patch adds the corresponding exit trace events that will bound the reception such that all events occurring between the entry and the exit can be considered as part of the reception context. This greatly helps for dependency and root cause analyses. Without this, it is not possible with tracepoint instrumentation to determine whether a sched_wakeup event following a netif_receive_skb event is the result of the packet reception or a simple coincidence after further processing by the thread. It is possible using other mechanisms like kretprobes, but considering the "entry" points are already present, it would be good to add the matching exit events. In addition to linking packets with wakeups, the entry/exit event pair can also be used to perform network stack latency analyses. Signed-off-by: Geneviève Bastien <gbastien@versatic.net> CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> (tracing side) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-04net: core: unwrap skb list receive slightly furtherEdward Cree1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-14net: rename vlan_tx_* helpers since "tx" is misleading thereJiri Pirko1-4/+4
The same macros are used for rx as well. So rename it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-26net: Rename skb->rxhash to skb->hashTom Herbert1-6/+6
The packet hash can be considered a property of the packet, not just on RX path. This patch changes name of rxhash and l4_rxhash skbuff fields to be hash and l4_hash respectively. This includes changing uses of the field in the code which don't call the access functions. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-15net: Add trace events for all receive entry points, exposing more skb fieldsBen Hutchings1-0/+100
The existing net/netif_rx and net/netif_receive_skb trace events provide little information about the skb, nor do they indicate how it entered the stack. Add trace events at entry of each of the exported functions, including most fields that are likely to be interesting for debugging driver datapath behaviour. Split netif_rx() and netif_receive_skb() so that internal calls are not traced. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-15net: Add net_dev_start_xmit trace event, exposing more skb fieldsBen Hutchings1-0/+58
The existing net/net_dev_xmit trace event provides little information about the skb that has been passed to the driver, and it is not simple to add more since the skb may already have been freed at the point the event is emitted. Add a separate trace event before the skb is passed to the driver, including most fields that are likely to be interesting for debugging driver datapath behaviour. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-03net: tracepoint of net_dev_xmit sees freed skb and causes panicKoki Sanagi1-5/+7
Because there is a possibility that skb is kfree_skb()ed and zero cleared after ndo_start_xmit, we should not see the contents of skb like skb->len and skb->dev->name after ndo_start_xmit. But trace_net_dev_xmit does that and causes panic by NULL pointer dereference. This patch fixes trace_net_dev_xmit not to see the contents of skb directly. If you want to reproduce this panic, 1. Get tracepoint of net_dev_xmit on 2. Create 2 guests on KVM 2. Make 2 guests use virtio_net 4. Execute netperf from one to another for a long time as a network burden 5. host will panic(It takes about 30 minutes) Signed-off-by: Koki Sanagi <sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-07netdev: Add tracepoints to netdev layerKoki Sanagi1-0/+82
This patch adds tracepoint to dev_queue_xmit, dev_hard_start_xmit, netif_rx and netif_receive_skb. These tracepoints help you to monitor network driver's input/output. <idle>-0 [001] 112447.902030: netif_rx: dev=eth1 skbaddr=f3ef0900 len=84 <idle>-0 [001] 112447.902039: netif_receive_skb: dev=eth1 skbaddr=f3ef0900 len=84 sshd-6828 [000] 112447.903257: net_dev_queue: dev=eth4 skbaddr=f3fca538 len=226 sshd-6828 [000] 112447.903260: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth4 skbaddr=f3fca538 len=226 rc=0 Signed-off-by: Koki Sanagi <sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Kaneshige Kenji <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Izumo Taku <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Scott Mcmillan <scott.a.mcmillan@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4C72431E.3000901@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>