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2021-10-29btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocolDavid Sterba1-2/+9
This is preparatory work for send protocol update to version 2 and higher. We have many pending protocol update requests but still don't have the basic protocol rev in place, the first thing that must happen is to do the actual versioning support. The protocol version is u32 and is a new member in the send ioctl struct. Validity of the version field is backed by a new flag bit. Old kernels would fail when a higher version is requested. Version protocol 0 will pick the highest supported version, BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION, that's also exported in sysfs. The version is still unchanged and will be increased once we have new incompatible commands or stream updates. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-29bpf: Add bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+16
This helper allows us to get the address of a kernel symbol from inside a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL prog (used by gen_loader), so that we can relocate typeless ksym vars. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28bpf: Add bloom filter map implementationJoanne Koong1-0/+9
This patch adds the kernel-side changes for the implementation of a bpf bloom filter map. The bloom filter map supports peek (determining whether an element is present in the map) and push (adding an element to the map) operations.These operations are exposed to userspace applications through the already existing syscalls in the following way: BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM -> peek BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM -> push The bloom filter map does not have keys, only values. In light of this, the bloom filter map's API matches that of queue stack maps: user applications use BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM/BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM which correspond internally to bpf_map_peek_elem/bpf_map_push_elem, and bpf programs must use the bpf_map_peek_elem and bpf_map_push_elem APIs to query or add an element to the bloom filter map. When the bloom filter map is created, it must be created with a key_size of 0. For updates, the user will pass in the element to add to the map as the value, with a NULL key. For lookups, the user will pass in the element to query in the map as the value, with a NULL key. In the verifier layer, this requires us to modify the argument type of a bloom filter's BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem call to ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; as well, in the syscall layer, we need to copy over the user value so that in bpf_map_peek_elem, we know which specific value to query. A few things to please take note of: * If there are any concurrent lookups + updates, the user is responsible for synchronizing this to ensure no false negative lookups occur. * The number of hashes to use for the bloom filter is configurable from userspace. If no number is specified, the default used will be 5 hash functions. The benchmarks later in this patchset can help compare the performance of using different number of hashes on different entry sizes. In general, using more hashes decreases both the false positive rate and the speed of a lookup. * Deleting an element in the bloom filter map is not supported. * The bloom filter map may be used as an inner map. * The "max_entries" size that is specified at map creation time is used to approximate a reasonable bitmap size for the bloom filter, and is not otherwise strictly enforced. If the user wishes to insert more entries into the bloom filter than "max_entries", they may do so but they should be aware that this may lead to a higher false positive rate. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-2-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-28fuse: add FOPEN_NOFLUSHAmir Goldstein1-1/+6
Add flag returned by FUSE_OPEN and FUSE_CREATE requests to avoid flushing data cache on close. Different filesystems implement ->flush() is different ways: - Most disk filesystems do not implement ->flush() at all - Some network filesystem (e.g. nfs) flush local write cache of FMODE_WRITE file and send a "flush" command to server - Some network filesystem (e.g. cifs) flush local write cache of FMODE_WRITE file without sending an additional command to server FUSE flushes local write cache of ANY file, even non FMODE_WRITE and sends a "flush" command to server (if server implements it). The FUSE implementation of ->flush() seems over agressive and arbitrary and does not make a lot of sense when writeback caching is disabled. Instead of deciding on another arbitrary implementation that makes sense, leave the choice of per-file flush behavior in the hands of the server. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpegspE8e6aKd47uZtSYX8Y-1e1FWS0VL0DH2Skb9gQP5RJQ@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-28BackMerge tag 'v5.15-rc7' into drm-nextDave Airlie5-10/+22
The msm next tree is based on rc3, so let's just backmerge rc7 before pulling it in. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2021-10-27dm: introduce audit event module for device mapperMichael Weiß1-0/+2
To be able to send auditing events to user space, we introduce a generic dm-audit module. It provides helper functions to emit audit events through the kernel audit subsystem. We claim the AUDIT_DM_CTRL type=1336 and AUDIT_DM_EVENT type=1337 out of the audit event messages range in the corresponding userspace api in 'include/uapi/linux/audit.h' for those events. AUDIT_DM_CTRL is used to provide information about creation and destruction of device mapper targets which are triggered by user space admin control actions. AUDIT_DM_EVENT is used to provide information about actual errors during operation of the mapped device, showing e.g. integrity violations in audit log. Following commits to device mapper targets actually will make use of this to emit those events in relevant cases. The audit logs look like this if executing the following simple test: # dd if=/dev/zero of=test.img bs=1M count=1024 # losetup -f test.img # integritysetup -vD format --integrity sha256 -t 32 /dev/loop0 # integritysetup open -D /dev/loop0 --integrity sha256 integritytest # integritysetup status integritytest # integritysetup close integritytest # integritysetup open -D /dev/loop0 --integrity sha256 integritytest # integritysetup status integritytest # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/loop0 bs=512 count=1 seek=100000 # dd if=/dev/mapper/integritytest of=/dev/null ------------------------- audit.log from auditd type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.363:184): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.471:185): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.611:186): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425054.475:187): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425073.171:191): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3883 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425087.239:192): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3902 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425093.755:193): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3906 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:194): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:195): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:196): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:197): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:198): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:199): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:200): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:201): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:202): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:203): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> # fix audit.h numbering Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-10-27fanotify: Emit generic error info for error eventGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+7
The error info is a record sent to users on FAN_FS_ERROR events documenting the type of error. It also carries an error count, documenting how many errors were observed since the last reporting. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-28-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-10-27fanotify: Reserve UAPI bits for FAN_FS_ERRORGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+1
FAN_FS_ERROR allows reporting of event type FS_ERROR to userspace, which is a mechanism to report file system wide problems via fanotify. This commit preallocate userspace visible bits to match the FS_ERROR event. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-19-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-10-26mctp: Implement extended addressingJeremy Kerr1-0/+11
This change allows an extended address struct - struct sockaddr_mctp_ext - to be passed to sendmsg/recvmsg. This allows userspace to specify output ifindex and physical address information (for sendmsg) or receive the input ifindex/physaddr for incoming messages (for recvmsg). This is typically used by userspace for MCTP address discovery and assignment operations. The extended addressing facility is conditional on a new sockopt: MCTP_OPT_ADDR_EXT; userspace must explicitly enable addressing before the kernel will consume/populate the extended address data. Includes a fix for an uninitialised var: Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-25net: phy: add constants for fast retrain related registerLuo Jie1-0/+9
Add the constants for 2.5G fast retrain capability in 10G AN control register, fast retrain status and control register and THP bypass register into mdio.h. Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <luoj@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-25KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspaceDavid Edmondson1-0/+6
Should instruction emulation fail, include the VM exit reason, etc. in the emulation_failure data passed to userspace, in order that the VMM can report it as a debugging aid when describing the failure. Suggested-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210920103737.2696756-4-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-25KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layoutDavid Edmondson1-2/+6
Until more flags for kvm_run.emulation_failure flags are defined, it is undetermined whether new payload elements corresponding to those flags will be additive or alternative. As a hint to userspace that an alternative is possible, wrap the current payload elements in a union. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210920103737.2696756-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-24can: netlink: add interface for CAN-FD Transmitter Delay Compensation (TDC)Vincent Mailhol1-2/+27
Add the netlink interface for TDC parameters of struct can_tdc_const and can_tdc. Contrary to the can_bittiming(_const) structures for which there is just a single IFLA_CAN(_DATA)_BITTMING(_CONST) entry per structure, here, we create a nested entry IFLA_CAN_TDC. Within this nested entry, additional IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDC* entries are added for each of the TDC parameters of the newly introduced struct can_tdc_const and struct can_tdc. For struct can_tdc_const, these are: IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV_MIN IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV_MAX IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO_MIN IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO_MAX IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF_MIN IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF_MAX For struct can_tdc, these are: IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF This is done so that changes can be applied in the future to the structures without breaking the netlink interface. The TDC netlink logic works as follow: * CAN_CTRLMODE_FD is not provided: - if any TDC parameters are provided: error. - TDC parameters not provided: TDC parameters unchanged. * CAN_CTRLMODE_FD is provided and is false: - TDC is deactivated: both the structure and the CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_{AUTO,MANUAL} flags are flushed. * CAN_CTRLMODE_FD provided and is true: - CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_{AUTO,MANUAL} and tdc{v,o,f} not provided: call can_calc_tdco() to automatically decide whether TDC should be activated and, if so, set CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO and uses the calculated tdco value. - CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO and tdco provided: set CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO and use the provided tdco value. Here, tdcv is illegal and tdcf is optional. - CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL and both of tdcv and tdco provided: set CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL and use the provided tdcv and tdco value. Here, tdcf is optional. - CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_{AUTO,MANUAL} are mutually exclusive. Whenever one flag is turned on, the other will automatically be turned off. Providing both returns an error. - Combination other than the one listed above are illegal and will return an error. N.B. above rules mean that whenever CAN_CTRLMODE_FD is provided, the previous TDC values will be overwritten. The only option to reuse previous TDC value is to not provide CAN_CTRLMODE_FD. All the new parameters are defined as u32. This arbitrary choice is done to mimic the other bittiming values with are also all of type u32. An u16 would have been sufficient to hold the TDC values. This patch completes below series (c.f. [1]): - commit 289ea9e4ae59 ("can: add new CAN FD bittiming parameters: Transmitter Delay Compensation (TDC)") - commit c25cc7993243 ("can: bittiming: add calculation for CAN FD Transmitter Delay Compensation (TDC)") [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20210224002008.4158-1-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/T/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210918095637.20108-5-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2021-10-24can: bittiming: allow TDC{V,O} to be zero and add can_tdc_const::tdc{v,o,f}_minVincent Mailhol1-0/+2
ISO 11898-1 specifies in section 11.3.3 "Transmitter delay compensation" that "the configuration range for [the] SSP position shall be at least 0 to 63 minimum time quanta." Because SSP = TDCV + TDCO, it means that we should allow both TDCV and TDCO to hold zero value in order to honor SSP's minimum possible value. However, current implementation assigned special meaning to TDCV and TDCO's zero values: * TDCV = 0 -> TDCV is automatically measured by the transceiver. * TDCO = 0 -> TDC is off. In order to allow for those values to really be zero and to maintain current features, we introduce two new flags: * CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO indicates that the controller support automatic measurement of TDCV. * CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL indicates that the controller support manual configuration of TDCV. N.B.: current implementation failed to provide an option for the driver to indicate that only manual mode was supported. TDC is disabled if both CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO and CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL flags are off, c.f. the helper function can_tdc_is_enabled() which is also introduced in this patch. Also, this patch adds three fields: tdcv_min, tdco_min and tdcf_min to struct can_tdc_const. While we are not convinced that those three fields could be anything else than zero, we can imagine that some controllers might specify a lower bound on these. Thus, those minimums are really added "just in case". Comments of struct can_tdc and can_tdc_const are updated accordingly. Finally, the changes are applied to the etas_es58x driver. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210918095637.20108-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2021-10-22Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-net-next-2021-10-21' of ↵Jakub Kicinski2-1/+143
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Quite a few changes: * the applicable eth_hw_addr_set() and const hw_addr changes * various code cleanups/refactorings * stack usage reductions across the wireless stack * some unstructured find_ie() -> structured find_element() changes * a few more pieces of multi-BSSID support * some 6 GHz regulatory support * 6 GHz support in hwsim, for testing userspace code * Light Communications (LC, 802.11bb) early band definitions to be able to add a first driver soon * tag 'mac80211-next-for-net-next-2021-10-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next: (35 commits) cfg80211: fix kernel-doc for MBSSID EMA mac80211: Prevent AP probing during suspend nl80211: Add LC placeholder band definition to nl80211_band ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021154953.134849-1-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-2/+5
Lots of simnple overlapping additions. With a build fix from Stephen Rothwell. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-22bpf: Add verified_insns to bpf_prog_info and fdinfoDave Marchevsky1-0/+1
This stat is currently printed in the verifier log and not stored anywhere. To ease consumption of this data, add a field to bpf_prog_aux so it can be exposed via BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD and fdinfo. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020074818.1017682-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2021-10-22bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_unix_sock() helperHengqi Chen1-0/+7
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket pointer to a unix_sock pointer. The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal. Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021134752.1223426-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22uapi: Add <linux/map_to_14segment.h>Geert Uytterhoeven1-0/+241
Add a header file providing translation primitives and tables for the conversion of (ASCII) characters to a 14-segments notation, as used by 14-segment alphanumeric displays. This follows the spirit of include/uapi/linux/map_to_7segment.h. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-10-21cfg80211: fix kernel-doc for MBSSID EMAJohannes Berg1-2/+2
The struct member ema_max_profile_periodicity was listed with the wrong name in the kernel-doc, fix that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021173038.18ec2030c66b.Iac731bb299525940948adad2c41f514b7dd81c47@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2021-10-21nl80211: Add LC placeholder band definition to nl80211_bandSrinivasan Raju1-0/+2
Define LC band which is a draft under IEEE 802.11bb. Current NL80211_BAND_LC is a placeholder band and will be more defined IEEE 802.11bb progresses. Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Raju <srini.raju@purelifi.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018100143.7565-2-srini.raju@purelifi.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2021-10-21nl80211: vendor-cmd: intel: add more details for ↵Emmanuel Grumbach1-0/+29
IWL_MVM_VENDOR_CMD_HOST_GET_OWNERSHIP Explain more the expected flow for this command. Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020051147.29297-1-emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2021-10-21fq_codel: generalise ce_threshold marking for subset of trafficToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-1/+2
Commit e72aeb9ee0e3 ("fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking") expanded the ce_threshold feature of FQ-CoDel so it can be applied to a subset of the traffic, using the ECT(1) bit of the ECN field as the classifier. However, hard-coding ECT(1) as the only classifier for this feature seems limiting, so let's expand it to be more general. To this end, change the parameter from a ce_threshold_ect1 boolean, to a one-byte selector/mask pair (ce_threshold_{selector,mask}) which is applied to the whole diffserv/ECN field in the IP header. This makes it possible to classify packets by any value in either the ECN field or the diffserv field. In particular, setting a selector of INET_ECN_ECT_1 and a mask of INET_ECN_MASK corresponds to the functionality before this patch, and a mask of ~INET_ECN_MASK allows using the selector as a straight-forward match against a diffserv code point: # apply ce_threshold to ECT(1) traffic tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root fq_codel ce_threshold 1ms ce_threshold_selector 0x1/0x3 # apply ce_threshold to ECN-capable traffic marked as diffserv AF22 tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root fq_codel ce_threshold 1ms ce_threshold_selector 0x50/0xfc Regardless of the selector chosen, the normal rules for ECN-marking of packets still apply, i.e., the flow must still declare itself ECN-capable by setting one of the bits in the ECN field to get marked at all. v2: - Add tc usage examples to patch description Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019174709.69081-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-20media: allegro: add control to disable encoder bufferMichael Tretter1-0/+5
The encoder buffer can have a negative impact on the quality of the encoded video. Add a control to allow user space to disable the encoder buffer per channel if the VCU supports the encoder buffer but the quality is not sufficient. Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-20bcache: reserve never used bits from bkey.highColy Li1-2/+2
There sre 3 bits in member high of struct bkey are never used, and no plan to support them in future, - HEADER_SIZE, start at bit 58, length 2 bits - KEY_PINNED, start at bit 55, length 1 bit No any kernel code, or user space tool references or accesses the three bits. Therefore it is possible and feasible to reserve the valuable bits from bkey.high. They can be used in future for other purpose. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-3-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structureKajol Jain1-2/+9
Going forward, future generation systems can have more hierarchy within the node/package level but currently we don't have any data source encoding field in perf, which can be used to represent this level of data. Add a new field called 'mem_hops' in the perf_mem_data_src structure which can be used to represent intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details. This field is of size 3 bits where PERF_MEM_HOPS_{NA, 0..6} value can be used to present different hop levels data. Also add corresponding macros to define mem_hop field values and shift value. Currently we define macro for HOPS_0 which corresponds to data coming from another core but same node. For ex: Encodings for mem_hops fields with L2 cache: L2 - local L2 L2 | REMOTE | HOPS_0 - remote core, same node L2 Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006140654.298352-3-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-19perf: Add comment about current state of PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace and remove ↵Kajol Jain1-1/+7
an extra line Add a comment about PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace being depricated to some extent in favour of added PERF_MEM_{LVLNUM_,REMOTE_,SNOOPX_} fields. Remove an extra line present in perf_mem__lvl_scnprintf function. Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006140654.298352-2-kjain@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-19io_uring: add flag to not fail link after timeoutPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
For some reason non-off IORING_OP_TIMEOUT always fails links, it's pretty inconvenient and unnecessary limits chaining after it to hard linking, which is far from ideal, e.g. doesn't pair well with timeout cancellation. Add a flag forcing it to not fail links on -ETIME. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17c7ec0fb7a6113cc6be8cdaedcada0ba836ac0e.1633199723.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19Merge tag 'counter-for-5.16a-take2' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+154
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-next Jonathan writes: First set of counter subsystem new feature support for the 5.16 cycle Most interesting element this time is the new chrdev based interface for the counter subsystem. Affects all drivers. Some minor precursor patches. Major parts: * Bring all the sysfs attribute setup into the counter core rather than leaving it to individual drivers. Docs updates accompany these changes. * Move various definitions to a uapi header as now needed from userspace. * Add the chardev interface + extensive documentation and example tool * Add new ABI needed to identify indexes needed for chrdev interface * Implement new interface for the 104-quad-8 * Follow up deals with wrong path for documentation build * Various trivial cleanups and missing feature additions related to this series * tag 'counter-for-5.16a-take2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: docs: counter: Include counter-chrdev kernel-doc to generic-counter.rst counter: fix docum. build problems after filename change counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Tidy up a false kernel-doc /** marking. counter: 104-quad-8: Add IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8 counter: 104-quad-8: Replace mutex with spinlock counter: Implement events_queue_size sysfs attribute counter: Implement *_component_id sysfs attributes counter: Implement signalZ_action_component_id sysfs attribute tools/counter: Create Counter tools docs: counter: Document character device interface counter: Add character device interface counter: Move counter enums to uapi header docs: counter: Update to reflect sysfs internalization counter: Update counter.h comments to reflect sysfs internalization counter: Internalize sysfs interface code counter: stm32-timer-cnt: Provide defines for slave mode selection counter: stm32-lptimer-cnt: Provide defines for clock polarities
2021-10-19bpf: Rename BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAGYonghong Song1-4/+4
Patch set [1] introduced BTF_KIND_TAG to allow tagging declarations for struct/union, struct/union field, var, func and func arguments and these tags will be encoded into dwarf. They are also encoded to btf by llvm for the bpf target. After BTF_KIND_TAG is introduced, we intended to use it for kernel __user attributes. But kernel __user is actually a type attribute. Upstream and internal discussion showed it is not a good idea to mix declaration attribute and type attribute. So we proposed to introduce btf_type_tag as a type attribute and existing btf_tag renamed to btf_decl_tag ([2]). This patch renamed BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG and some other declarations with *_tag to *_decl_tag to make it clear the tag is for declaration. In the future, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG might be introduced per [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223004.244411-1-yhs@fb.com/ [2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111588 [3] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199 Fixes: b5ea834dde6b ("bpf: Support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5b84bd10363e ("libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5c07f2fec003 ("bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012164838.3345699-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-10-18treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arraysKees Cook1-2/+2
The 0-element arrays that are used as memcpy() destinations are actually flexible arrays. Adjust their structures accordingly so that memcpy() can better reason able their destination size (i.e. they need to be seen as "unknown" length rather than "zero"). In some cases, use of the DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper is needed when a flexible array is alone in a struct. Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com> Cc: Manish Rangankar <mrangankar@marvell.com> Cc: GR-QLogic-Storage-Upstream@marvell.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Florian Schilhabel <florian.c.schilhabel@googlemail.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Fabio Aiuto <fabioaiuto83@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Schmidt <ross.schm.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Cesati <marcocesati@gmail.com> Cc: ath10k@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-staging@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helperKees Cook1-0/+16
There are many places where kernel code wants to have several different typed trailing flexible arrays. This would normally be done with multiple flexible arrays in a union, but since GCC and Clang don't (on the surface) allow this, there have been many open-coded workarounds, usually involving neighboring 0-element arrays at the end of a structure. For example, instead of something like this: struct thing { ... union { struct type1 foo[]; struct type2 bar[]; }; }; code works around the compiler with: struct thing { ... struct type1 foo[0]; struct type2 bar[]; }; Another case is when a flexible array is wanted as the single member within a struct (which itself is usually in a union). For example, this would be worked around as: union many { ... struct { struct type3 baz[0]; }; }; These kinds of work-arounds cause problems with size checks against such zero-element arrays (for example when building with -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds, and with the coming FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements), so they must all be converted to "real" flexible arrays, avoiding warnings like this: fs/hpfs/anode.c: In function 'hpfs_add_sector_to_btree': fs/hpfs/anode.c:209:27: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct bplus_internal_node[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds] 209 | anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ In file included from fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:26, from fs/hpfs/anode.c:10: fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:412:32: note: while referencing 'internal' 412 | struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving | ^~~~~~~~ drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c: In function 'es58x_fd_tx_can_msg': drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:360:35: warning: array subscript 65535 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds] 360 | tx_can_msg = (typeof(tx_can_msg))&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->raw_msg[msg_len]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h:22, from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:17: drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h:231:6: note: while referencing 'raw_msg' 231 | u8 raw_msg[0]; | ^~~~~~~ However, it _is_ entirely possible to have one or more flexible arrays in a struct or union: it just has to be in another struct. And since it cannot be alone in a struct, such a struct must have at least 1 other named member -- but that member can be zero sized. Wrap all this nonsense into the new DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() in support of having flexible arrays in unions (or alone in a struct). As with struct_group(), since this is needed in UAPI headers as well, implement the core there, with a non-UAPI wrapper. Additionally update kernel-doc to understand its existence. https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/137 Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18KVM: x86: Report host tsc and realtime values in KVM_GET_CLOCKOliver Upton1-1/+6
Handling the migration of TSCs correctly is difficult, in part because Linux does not provide userspace with the ability to retrieve a (TSC, realtime) clock pair for a single instant in time. In lieu of a more convenient facility, KVM can report similar information in the kvm_clock structure. Provide userspace with a host TSC & realtime pair iff the realtime clock is based on the TSC. If userspace provides KVM_SET_CLOCK with a valid realtime value, advance the KVM clock by the amount of elapsed time. Do not step the KVM clock backwards, though, as it is a monotonic oscillator. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-5-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-18rtc: add BSM parameterAlexandre Belloni1-1/+8
BSM or Backup Switch Mode is a common feature on RTCs, allowing to select how the RTC will decide when to switch from its primary power supply to the backup power supply. It is necessary to be able to set it from userspace as there are uses cases where it has to be done dynamically. Supported values are: RTC_BSM_DISABLED: disabled RTC_BSM_DIRECT: switching will happen as soon as Vbackup > Vdd RTC_BSM_LEVEL: switching will happen around a threshold, usually with an hysteresis RTC_BSM_STANDBY: switching will not happen until Vdd > Vbackup, this is useful to ensure the RTC doesn't draw any power until the device is first powered on. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-6-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-10-18rtc: add correction parameterAlexandre Belloni1-0/+1
Add a new parameter allowing the get and set the correction using ioctls instead of just sysfs. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-5-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-10-18rtc: expose correction featureAlexandre Belloni1-1/+2
Add a new feature for RTCs able to correct the oscillator imprecision. This is also called offset or trimming. Such drivers have a .set_offset callback, use that to set the feature bit from the core. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-4-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-10-18rtc: add parameter ioctlAlexandre Belloni1-0/+18
Add an ioctl allowing to get and set extra parameters for an RTC. For now, only handle getting available features. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-3-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-10-18rtc: add alarm related featuresAlexandre Belloni1-1/+3
Add more alarm related features to be declared by drivers. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-10-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS for net-next: 1) Add new run_estimation toggle to IPVS to stop the estimation_timer logic, from Dust Li. 2) Relax superfluous dynset check on NFT_SET_TIMEOUT. 3) Add egress hook, from Lukas Wunner. 4) Nowadays, almost all hook functions in x_table land just call the hook evaluation loop. Remove remaining hook wrappers from iptables and IPVS. From Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-18ether: add EtherType for proprietary Realtek protocolsAlvin Šipraga1-0/+1
Add a new EtherType ETH_P_REALTEK to the if_ether.h uapi header. The EtherType 0x8899 is used in a number of different protocols from Realtek Semiconductor Corp [1], so no general assumptions should be made when trying to decode such packets. Observed protocols include: 0x1 - Realtek Remote Control protocol [2] 0x2 - Echo protocol [2] 0x3 - Loop detection protocol [2] 0x4 - RTL8365MB 4- and 8-byte switch CPU tag protocols [3] 0x9 - RTL8306 switch CPU tag protocol [4] 0xA - RTL8366RB switch CPU tag protocol [4] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CACRpkdYQthFgjwVzHyK3DeYUOdcYyWmdjDPG=Rf9B3VrJ12Rzg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://www.wireshark.org/lists/ethereal-dev/200409/msg00090.html [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210822193145.1312668-4-alvin@pqrs.dk/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200708122537.1341307-2-linus.walleij@linaro.org/ Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-18mctp: Be explicit about struct sockaddr_mctp paddingJeremy Kerr1-0/+2
We currently have some implicit padding in struct sockaddr_mctp. This patch makes this padding explicit, and ensures we have consistent layout on platforms with <32bit alignmnent. Fixes: 60fc63981693 ("mctp: Add sockaddr_mctp to uapi") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-18mctp: unify sockaddr_mctp typesJeremy Kerr1-2/+3
Use the more precise __kernel_sa_family_t for smctp_family, to match struct sockaddr. Also, use an unsigned int for the network member; negative networks don't make much sense. We're already using unsigned for mctp_dev and mctp_skb_cb, but need to change mctp_sock to suit. Fixes: 60fc63981693 ("mctp: Add sockaddr_mctp to uapi") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Acked-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-18Merge 5.15-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-7/+10
We need the char/misc fixes in here for merging and testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-17counter: Add character device interfaceWilliam Breathitt Gray1-0/+98
This patch introduces a character device interface for the Counter subsystem. Device data is exposed through standard character device read operations. Device data is gathered when a Counter event is pushed by the respective Counter device driver. Configuration is handled via ioctl operations on the respective Counter character device node. Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com> Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8b8c64b4065aedff43699ad1f0e2f8d1419c15b.1632884256.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2021-10-17counter: Move counter enums to uapi headerWilliam Breathitt Gray1-0/+56
This is in preparation for a subsequent patch implementing a character device interface for the Counter subsystem. Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/962a5f2027fafcf4f77c10e1baf520463960d1ee.1632884256.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2021-10-16net/smc: add netlink support for SMC-Rv2Karsten Graul1-2/+15
Implement the netlink support for SMC-Rv2 related attributes that are provided to user space. Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-15fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 markingEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Add TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_ECT1 boolean option to select Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) style marking, along with ce_threshold. If enabled, only packets with ECT(1) can be transformed to CE if their sojourn time is above the ce_threshold. Note that this new option does not change rules for codel law. In particular, if TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN is left enabled (this is the default when fq_codel qdisc is created), ECT(0) packets can still get CE if codel law (as governed by limit/target) decides so. Section 4.3.b of current draft [1] states: b. A scheduler with per-flow queues such as FQ-CoDel or FQ-PIE can be used for L4S. For instance within each queue of an FQ-CoDel system, as well as a CoDel AQM, there is typically also ECN marking at an immediate (unsmoothed) shallow threshold to support use in data centres (see Sec.5.2.7 of [RFC8290]). This can be modified so that the shallow threshold is solely applied to ECT(1) packets. Then if there is a flow of non-ECN or ECT(0) packets in the per-flow-queue, the Classic AQM (e.g. CoDel) is applied; while if there is a flow of ECT(1) packets in the queue, the shallower (typically sub-millisecond) threshold is applied. Tested: tc qd replace dev eth1 root fq_codel ce_threshold_ect1 50usec netperf ... -t TCP_STREAM -- K dctcp tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 qdisc fq_codel 8022: root refcnt 32 limit 10240p flows 1024 quantum 9212 target 5ms ce_threshold_ect1 49us interval 100ms memory_limit 32Mb ecn drop_batch 64 Sent 14388596616 bytes 9543449 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 152013) backlog 0b 0p requeues 152013 maxpacket 68130 drop_overlimit 0 new_flow_count 95678 ecn_mark 0 ce_mark 7639 new_flows_len 0 old_flows_len 0 [1] L4S current draft: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-l4s-arch Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> Cc: Tom Henderson <tomh@tomh.org> Cc: Bob Briscoe <in@bobbriscoe.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-15perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter indexAdrian Hunter1-0/+15
PEBS-via-PT records contain a mask of applicable counters. To identify which event belongs to which counter, a side-band event is needed. Until now, there has been no side-band event, and consequently users were limited to using a single event. Add such a side-band event. Note the event is optimised to output only when the counter index changes for an event. That works only so long as all PEBS-via-PT events are scheduled together, which they are for a recording session because they are in a single group. Also no attribute bit is used to select the new event, so a new kernel is not compatible with older perf tools. The assumption being that PEBS-via-PT is sufficiently esoteric that users will not be troubled by this. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907163903.11820-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2021-10-15netfilter: Introduce egress hookLukas Wunner1-0/+1
Support classifying packets with netfilter on egress to satisfy user requirements such as: * outbound security policies for containers (Laura) * filtering and mangling intra-node Direct Server Return (DSR) traffic on a load balancer (Laura) * filtering locally generated traffic coming in through AF_PACKET, such as local ARP traffic generated for clustering purposes or DHCP (Laura; the AF_PACKET plumbing is contained in a follow-up commit) * L2 filtering from ingress and egress for AVB (Audio Video Bridging) and gPTP with nftables (Pablo) * in the future: in-kernel NAT64/NAT46 (Pablo) The egress hook introduced herein complements the ingress hook added by commit e687ad60af09 ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after handle_ing() under unique static key"). A patch for nftables to hook up egress rules from user space has been submitted separately, so users may immediately take advantage of the feature. Alternatively or in addition to netfilter, packets can be classified with traffic control (tc). On ingress, packets are classified first by tc, then by netfilter. On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry. Conceptually, tc and netfilter can be thought of as layers, with netfilter layered above tc. Traffic control is capable of redirecting packets to another interface (man 8 tc-mirred). E.g., an ingress packet may be redirected from the host namespace to a container via a veth connection: tc ingress (host) -> tc egress (veth host) -> tc ingress (veth container) In this case, netfilter egress classifying is not performed when leaving the host namespace! That's because the packet is still on the tc layer. If tc redirects the packet to a physical interface in the host namespace such that it leaves the system, the packet is never subjected to netfilter egress classifying. That is only logical since it hasn't passed through netfilter ingress classifying either. Packets can alternatively be redirected at the netfilter layer using nft fwd. Such a packet *is* subjected to netfilter egress classifying since it has reached the netfilter layer. Internally, the skb->nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is invoked on egress by __dev_queue_xmit(). Because __dev_queue_xmit() may be called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is reverted to false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that netfilter is applied both on the overlay and underlying network. Interaction between tc and netfilter is possible by setting and querying skb->mark. If netfilter egress classifying is not enabled on any interface, it is patched out of the data path by way of a static_key and doesn't make a performance difference that is discernible from noise: Before: 1537 1538 1538 1537 1538 1537 Mb/sec After: 1536 1534 1539 1539 1539 1540 Mb/sec Before + tc accept: 1418 1418 1418 1419 1419 1418 Mb/sec After + tc accept: 1419 1424 1418 1419 1422 1420 Mb/sec Before + tc drop: 1620 1619 1619 1619 1620 1620 Mb/sec After + tc drop: 1616 1624 1625 1624 1622 1619 Mb/sec When netfilter egress classifying is enabled on at least one interface, a minimal performance penalty is incurred for every egress packet, even if the interface it's transmitted over doesn't have any netfilter egress rules configured. That is caused by checking dev->nf_hooks_egress against NULL. Measurements were performed on a Core i7-3615QM. Commands to reproduce: ip link add dev foo type dummy ip link set dev foo up modprobe pktgen echo "add_device foo" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3 samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i foo -n 400000000 -m "11:11:11:11:11:11" -d 1.1.1.1 Accept all traffic with tc: tc qdisc add dev foo clsact tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 0,' Drop all traffic with tc: tc qdisc add dev foo clsact tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 2,' Apply this patch when measuring packet drops to avoid errors in dmesg: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a73dda33-57f4-95d8-ea51-ed483abd6a7a@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Laura García Liébana <nevola@gmail.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entriesDaniel Borkmann1-11/+23
Allow a user space control plane to insert entries with a new NTF_EXT_MANAGED flag. The flag then indicates to the kernel that the neighbor entry should be periodically probed for keeping the entry in NUD_REACHABLE state iff possible. The use case for this is targeting XDP or tc BPF load-balancers which use the bpf_fib_lookup() BPF helper in order to piggyback on neighbor resolution for their backends. Given they cannot be resolved in fast-path, a control plane inserts the L3 (without L2) entries manually into the neighbor table and lets the kernel do the neighbor resolution either on the gateway or on the backend directly in case the latter resides in the same L2. This avoids to deal with L2 in the control plane and to rebuild what the kernel already does best anyway. NTF_EXT_MANAGED can be combined with NTF_EXT_LEARNED in order to avoid GC eviction. The kernel then adds NTF_MANAGED flagged entries to a per-neighbor table which gets triggered by the system work queue to periodically call neigh_event_send() for performing the resolution. The implementation allows migration from/to NTF_MANAGED neighbor entries, so that already existing entries can be converted by the control plane if needed. Potentially, we could make the interval for periodically calling neigh_event_send() configurable; right now it's set to DELAY_PROBE_TIME which is also in line with mlxsw which has similar driver-internal infrastructure c723c735fa6b ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Periodically update the kernel's neigh table"). In future, the latter could possibly reuse the NTF_MANAGED neighbors as well. Example: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 managed extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a managed extern_learn REACHABLE [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Link: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/ Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>