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2024-01-19Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-18/+45
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here, just a few fixes and cleanups that arrived after the initial merge window pull request got finalized, as well as a fix for a patch that got merged earlier" * tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: combine cq_wait_nr checks io_uring: clean *local_work_add var naming io_uring: clean up local tw add-wait sync io_uring: adjust defer tw counting io_uring/register: guard compat syscall with CONFIG_COMPAT io_uring/rsrc: improve code generation for fixed file assignment io_uring/rw: cleanup io_rw_done()
2024-01-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+2
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow. - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures. - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory. - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP, TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM). x86: - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully reduced TCB. - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG. - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE. - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer. - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set. - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL. - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM. - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support. - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM) - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model. - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow. - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds. - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features". - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU. - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds. - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code. - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation" at build time. ARM64: - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to that version of the architecture. - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups. Loongarch: - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support RISC-V: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest s390: - Bugfixes Selftests: - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage instead of the magic token needed to run the test. - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag in the Makefile. - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed. - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits) x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM" KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr() ...
2024-01-17io_uring: combine cq_wait_nr checksPavel Begunkov1-7/+27
Instead of explicitly checking ->cq_wait_nr for whether there are waiting, which is currently represented by 0, we can store there a large value and the nr_tw will automatically filter out those cases. Add a named constant for that and for the wake up bias value. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38def30282654d980673976cd42fde9bab19b297.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-17io_uring: clean *local_work_add var namingPavel Begunkov1-7/+7
if (!first) { ... } While it reads as do something if it's not the first entry, it does exactly the opposite because "first" here is a pointer to the first entry. Remove the confusion by renaming it into "head". Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b8be483b52f58a524185bb88694b8a268e7e85d.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-17io_uring: clean up local tw add-wait syncPavel Begunkov1-2/+8
Kill a smp_mb__after_atomic() right before wake_up, it's useless, and add a comment explaining implicit barriers from cmpxchg and synchronsation around ->cq_wait_nr with the waiter. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3007f3c2d53c72b61de56919ef56b53158b8276f.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-17io_uring: adjust defer tw countingPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
The UINT_MAX work item counting bias in io_req_local_work_add() in case of !IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE works in a sense that we will not miss a wake up, however it's still eerie. In particular, if we add a lazy work item after a non-lazy one, we'll increment it and get nr_tw==0, and subsequent adds may try to unnecessarily wake up the task, which is though not so likely to happen in real workloads. Half the bias, it's still large enough to be larger than any valid ->cq_wait_nr, which is limited by IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES, but further have a good enough of space before it overflows. Fixes: 8751d15426a31 ("io_uring: reduce scheduling due to tw") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/108b971e958deaf7048342930c341ba90f75d806.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-12Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-633/+30
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Mostly just come fixes and cleanups, but one feature as well. In detail: - Harden the check for handling IOPOLL based on return (Pavel) - Various minor optimizations (Pavel) - Drop remnants of SCM_RIGHTS fd passing support, now that it's no longer supported since 6.7 (me) - Fix for a case where bytes_done wasn't initialized properly on a failure condition for read/write requests (me) - Move the register related code to a separate file (me) - Add support for returning the provided ring buffer head (me) - Add support for adding a direct descriptor to the normal file table (me, Christian Brauner) - Fix for ensuring pending task_work for a ring with DEFER_TASKRUN is run even if we timeout waiting (me)" * tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: ensure local task_work is run on wait timeout io_uring/kbuf: add method for returning provided buffer ring head io_uring/rw: ensure io->bytes_done is always initialized io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socket io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.c io_uring/openclose: add support for IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_get_task io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate header io_uring: optimise ltimeout for inline execution io_uring: don't check iopoll if request completes
2024-01-11io_uring/rsrc: improve code generation for fixed file assignmentJens Axboe1-2/+3
For the normal read/write path, we have already locked the ring submission side when assigning the file. This causes branch mispredictions when we then check and try and lock again in io_req_set_rsrc_node(). As this is a very hot path, this matters. Add a basic helper that already assumes we already have it locked, and use that in io_file_get_fixed(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with selftests Cleanups: - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode() - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0 - Clarify comment on access_override_creds() - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask() helpers - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to namespaces - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem belongs to fs/ - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened - Get rid of various pointless file helpers - Rename various file helpers - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from last cycle - Make relatime_need_update() return bool - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*() counterparts Fixes: - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /** - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath() - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch queues - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe has been resized and hang - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus - s/passs/pass/g in various places - Fix kernel docs in ntfs - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14 - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs" * tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits) reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage file: remove __receive_fd() file: stop exposing receive_fd_user() fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work file: remove pointless wrapper file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light()) file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write() ...
2024-01-04io_uring: ensure local task_work is run on wait timeoutJens Axboe1-2/+12
A previous commit added an earlier break condition here, which is fine if we're using non-local task_work as it'll be run on return to userspace. However, if DEFER_TASKRUN is used, then we could be leaving local task_work that is ready to process in the ctx list until next time that we enter the kernel to wait for events. Move the break condition to _after_ we have run task_work. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 846072f16eed ("io_uring: mimimise io_cqring_wait_schedule") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-02Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.8' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-50/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8 1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking. 2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues. 3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
2023-12-19io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTSJens Axboe1-30/+2
This is dead code after we dropped support for passing io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-19io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socketJens Axboe1-13/+0
Since we no longer allow sending io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, move to using io_is_uring_fops() to detect whether this is a io_uring fd or not. With that done, kill off io_uring_get_socket() as nobody calls it anymore. This is in preparation to yanking out the rest of the core related to unix gc with io_uring. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-19io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.cJens Axboe1-579/+3
Most of this code is basically self contained, move it out of the core io_uring file to bring a bit more separation to the registration related bits. This moves another ~10% of the code into register.c. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-12io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate headerPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
linux/io_uring.h is slowly becoming a rubbish bin where we put anything exposed to other subsystems. For instance, the task exit hooks and io_uring cmd infra are completely orthogonal and don't need each other's definitions. Start cleaning it up by splitting out all command bits into a new header file. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ec50bae6e21f371d3850796e716917fc141225a.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-12io_uring: optimise ltimeout for inline executionPavel Begunkov1-10/+9
At one point in time we had an optimisation that would not spin up a linked timeout timer when the master request successfully completes inline (during the first nowait execution attempt). We somehow lost it, so this patch restores it back. Note, that it's fine using io_arm_ltimeout() after the io_issue_sqe() completes the request because of delayed completion, but that that adds unwanted overhead. Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bf69c2a4beec14c565c85c86edb871ca8b8bcc8.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-12io_uring: don't check iopoll if request completesPavel Begunkov1-1/+5
IOPOLL request should never return IOU_OK, so the following iopoll queueing check in io_issue_sqe() after getting IOU_OK doesn't make any sense as would never turn true. Let's optimise on that and return a bit earlier. It's also much more resilient to potential bugs from mischieving iopoll implementations. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f8690e2fa5213a2ff292fac29a7143c036cdd60.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-04io_uring: fix mutex_unlock with unreferenced ctxPavel Begunkov1-6/+3
Callers of mutex_unlock() have to make sure that the mutex stays alive for the whole duration of the function call. For io_uring that means that the following pattern is not valid unless we ensure that the context outlives the mutex_unlock() call. mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); req_put(req); // typically via io_req_task_submit() mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); Most contexts are fine: io-wq pins requests, syscalls hold the file, task works are taking ctx references and so on. However, the task work fallback path doesn't follow the rule. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 04fc6c802d ("io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez3xSoYb+45f1RLtktROJrpiDQ1otNvdR+YLQf7m+Krj5Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28io_uring: use fget/fput consistentlyJens Axboe1-18/+18
Normally within a syscall it's fine to use fdget/fdput for grabbing a file from the file table, and it's fine within io_uring as well. We do that via io_uring_enter(2), io_uring_register(2), and then also for cancel which is invoked from the latter. io_uring cannot close its own file descriptors as that is explicitly rejected, and for the cancel side of things, the file itself is just used as a lookup cookie. However, it is more prudent to ensure that full references are always grabbed. For anything threaded, either explicitly in the application itself or through use of the io-wq worker threads, this is what happens anyway. Generalize it and use fget/fput throughout. Also see the below link for more details. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez1htVSO3TqmrF8QcX2WFuYTRM-VZ_N10i-VZgbtg=NNqw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28io_uring: free io_buffer_list entries via RCUJens Axboe1-2/+2
mmap_lock nests under uring_lock out of necessity, as we may be doing user copies with uring_lock held. However, for mmap of provided buffer rings, we attempt to grab uring_lock with mmap_lock already held from do_mmap(). This makes lockdep, rightfully, complain: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.7.0-rc1-00009-gff3337ebaf94-dirty #4438 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ buf-ring.t/442 is trying to acquire lock: ffff00020e1480a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140 but task is already holding lock: ffff0000dc226190 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x124/0x264 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: __might_fault+0x90/0xbc io_register_pbuf_ring+0x94/0x488 __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x8dc/0x1318 invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130 do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38 el0_svc+0x4c/0x94 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c -> #0 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x19a0/0x2d14 lock_acquire+0x2e0/0x44c __mutex_lock+0x118/0x564 mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x28 io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140 io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area+0x3c/0x98 get_unmapped_area+0xa4/0x158 do_mmap+0xec/0x5b4 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x158/0x264 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1d4/0x254 __arm64_sys_mmap+0x80/0x9c invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130 do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38 el0_svc+0x4c/0x94 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c From that mmap(2) path, we really just need to ensure that the buffer list doesn't go away from underneath us. For the lower indexed entries, they never go away until the ring is freed and we can always sanely reference those as long as the caller has a file reference. For the higher indexed ones in our xarray, we just need to ensure that the buffer list remains valid while we return the address of it. Free the higher indexed io_buffer_list entries via RCU. With that we can avoid needing ->uring_lock inside mmap(2), and simply hold the RCU read lock around the buffer list lookup and address check. To ensure that the arrayed lookup either returns a valid fully formulated entry via RCU lookup, add an 'is_ready' flag that we access with store and release memory ordering. This isn't needed for the xarray lookups, but doesn't hurt either. Since this isn't a fast path, retain it across both types. Similarly, for the allocated array inside the ctx, ensure we use the proper load/acquire as setup could in theory be running in parallel with mmap. While in there, add a few lockdep checks for documentation purposes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c56e022c0a27 ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28io_uring/kbuf: defer release of mapped buffer ringsJens Axboe1-0/+2
If a provided buffer ring is setup with IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP, then the kernel allocates the memory for it and the application is expected to mmap(2) this memory. However, io_uring uses remap_pfn_range() for this operation, so we cannot rely on normal munmap/release on freeing them for us. Stash an io_buf_free entry away for each of these, if any, and provide a helper to free them post ->release(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c56e022c0a27 ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal_mask()Christian Brauner1-2/+2
The eventfd_signal_mask() helper was introduced for io_uring and similar to eventfd_signal() it always passed 1 for @n. So don't bother with that argument at all. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-3-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28io_uring: enable io_mem_alloc/free to be used in other partsJens Axboe1-2/+2
In preparation for using these helpers, make them non-static and add them to our internal header. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28io_uring: don't guard IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING with SETUP_NO_MMAPJens Axboe1-4/+6
This flag only applies to the SQ and CQ rings, it's perfectly valid to use a mmap approach for the provided ring buffers. Move the check into where it belongs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 03d89a2de25b ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-27io_uring: don't allow discontig pages for IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAPJens Axboe1-18/+21
io_sqes_map() is used rather than io_mem_alloc(), if the application passes in memory for mapping rather than have the kernel allocate it and then mmap(2) the ranges. This then calls __io_uaddr_map() to perform the page mapping and pinning, which checks if we end up with the same pages, if more than one page is mapped. But this check is incorrect and only checks if the first and last pages are the same, where it really should be checking if the mapped pages are contigous. This allows mapping a single normal page, or a huge page range. Down the line we can add support for remapping pages to be virtually contigous, which is really all that io_uring cares about. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 03d89a2de25b ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-14Merge branch 'kvm-guestmemfd' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+2
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem. The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular" memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage, and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped. The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem) is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states. A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term, it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest without it also being writable in host userspace. The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential (CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM. For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement. While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior. Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs, for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size. Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting guest performance. A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_ needs to DMA from or into guest memory). guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration; taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first, second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried, guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large. The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short; ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window. The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in 6.7 by commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU"). The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text above will become the commit message for the merge. Pending post-merge work includes: - hugepage support - looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory - introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using the same memory attributes introduced here - SNP and TDX support There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series: fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure() mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
2023-11-14fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()Paolo Bonzini1-1/+2
The call to the inode_init_security_anon() LSM hook is not the sole reason to use anon_inode_getfile_secure() or anon_inode_getfd_secure(). For example, the functions also allow one to create a file with non-zero size, without needing a full-blown filesystem. In this case, you don't need a "secure" version, just unique inodes; the current name of the functions is confusing and does not explain well the difference with the more "standard" anon_inode_getfile() and anon_inode_getfd(). Of course, there is another side of the coin; neither io_uring nor userfaultfd strictly speaking need distinct inodes, and it is not that clear anymore that anon_inode_create_get{file,fd}() allow the LSM to intercept and block the inode's creation. If one was so inclined, anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure() could be kept, using the shared inode or a new one depending on CONFIG_SECURITY. However, this is probably overkill, and potentially a cause of bugs in different configurations. Therefore, just add a comment to io_uring and userfaultfd explaining the choice of the function. While at it, remove the export for what is now anon_inode_create_getfd(). There is no in-tree module that uses it, and the old name is gone anyway. If anybody actually needs the symbol, they can ask or they can just use anon_inode_create_getfile(), which will be exported very soon for use in KVM. Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-02Merge tag 'io_uring-futex-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull io_uring futex support from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for using futexes through io_uring - first futex wake and wait, and then the vectored variant of waiting, futex waitv. For both wait/wake/waitv, we support the bitset variant, as the 'normal' variants can be easily implemented on top of that. PI and requeue are not supported through io_uring, just the above mentioned parts. This may change in the future, but in the spirit of keeping this small (and based on what people have been asking for), this is what we currently have. Wake support is pretty straight forward, most of the thought has gone into the wait side to avoid needing to offload wait operations to a blocking context. Instead, we rely on the usual callbacks to retry and post a completion event, when appropriate. As far as I can recall, the first request for futex support with io_uring came from Andres Freund, working on postgres. His aio rework of postgres was one of the early adopters of io_uring, and futex support was a natural extension for that. This is relevant from both a usability point of view, as well as for effiency and performance. In Andres's words, for the former: Futex wait support in io_uring makes it a lot easier to avoid deadlocks in concurrent programs that have their own buffer pool: Obviously pages in the application buffer pool have to be locked during IO. If the initiator of IO A needs to wait for a held lock B, the holder of lock B might wait for the IO A to complete. The ability to wait for a lock and IO completions at the same time provides an efficient way to avoid such deadlocks and in terms of effiency, even without unlocking the full potential yet, Andres says: Futex wake support in io_uring is useful because it allows for more efficient directed wakeups. For some "locks" postgres has queues implemented in userspace, with wakeup logic that cannot easily be implemented with FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET on a single "futex word" (imagine waiting for journal flushes to have completed up to a certain point). Thus a "lock release" sometimes need to wake up many processes in a row. A quick-and-dirty conversion to doing these wakeups via io_uring lead to a 3% throughput increase, with 12% fewer context switches, albeit in a fairly extreme workload" * tag 'io_uring-futex-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: add support for vectored futex waits futex: make the vectored futex operations available futex: make futex_parse_waitv() available as a helper futex: add wake_data to struct futex_q io_uring: add support for futex wake and wait futex: abstract out a __futex_wake_mark() helper futex: factor out the futex wake handling futex: move FUTEX2_VALID_MASK to futex.h
2023-11-02Merge tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+42
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "This contains the core io_uring updates, of which there are not many, and adds support for using WAITID through io_uring and hence not needing to block on these kinds of events. Outside of that, tweaks to the legacy provided buffer handling and some cleanups related to cancelations for uring_cmd support" * tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objects io_uring/kbuf: Allow the full buffer id space for provided buffers io_uring/kbuf: Fix check of BID wrapping in provided buffers io_uring/rsrc: cleanup io_pin_pages() io_uring: cancelable uring_cmd io_uring: retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal use io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support exit: add internal include file with helpers exit: add kernel_waitid_prepare() helper exit: move core of do_wait() into helper exit: abstract out should_wake helper for child_wait_callback() io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT io_uring/rw: mark readv/writev as vectored in the opcode definition io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper
2023-10-18io_uring: fix crash with IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and invalid SQ ring addressJens Axboe1-0/+6
If we specify a valid CQ ring address but an invalid SQ ring address, we'll correctly spot this and free the allocated pages and clear them to NULL. However, we don't clear the ring page count, and hence will attempt to free the pages again. We've already cleared the address of the page array when freeing them, but we don't check for that. This causes the following crash: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Oops [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-dirty #56 Hardware name: ucbbar,riscvemu-bare (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work epc : io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58 ra : io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50 epc : ffffffff808811a2 ra : ffffffff80881406 sp : ffff8f80000c3cd0 status: 0000000200000121 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 000000000000000d [<ffffffff808811a2>] io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58 [<ffffffff80881406>] io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50 [<ffffffff80882176>] io_ring_exit_work+0x37e/0x424 [<ffffffff80027234>] process_one_work+0x10c/0x1f4 [<ffffffff8002756e>] worker_thread+0x252/0x31c [<ffffffff8002f5e4>] kthread+0xc4/0xe0 [<ffffffff8000332a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x1c Check for a NULL array in io_pages_free(), but also clear the page counts when we free them to be on the safer side. Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu Fixes: 03d89a2de25b ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-05io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objectsGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+3
The allocation of struct io_buffer for metadata of provided buffers is done through a custom allocator that directly gets pages and fragments them. But, slab would do just fine, as this is not a hot path (in fact, it is a deprecated feature) and, by keeping a custom allocator implementation we lose benefits like tracking, poisoning, sanitizers. Finally, the custom code is more complex and requires keeping the list of pages in struct ctx for no good reason. This patch cleans this path up and just uses slab. I microbenchmarked it by forcing the allocation of a large number of objects with the least number of io_uring commands possible (keeping nbufs=USHRT_MAX), with and without the patch. There is a slight increase in time spent in the allocation with slab, of course, but even when allocating to system resources exhaustion, which is not very realistic and happened around 1/2 billion provided buffers for me, it wasn't a significant hit in system time. Specially if we think of a real-world scenario, an application doing register/unregister of provided buffers will hit ctx->io_buffers_cache more often than actually going to slab. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005000531.30800-4-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-03io_uring: don't allow IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP rings on highmem pagesJens Axboe1-1/+15
On at least arm32, but presumably any arch with highmem, if the application passes in memory that resides in highmem for the rings, then we should fail that ring creation. We fail it with -EINVAL, which is what kernels that don't support IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP will do as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 03d89a2de25b ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-29io_uring: add support for futex wake and waitJens Axboe1-0/+7
Add support for FUTEX_WAKE/WAIT primitives. IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE is mix of FUTEX_WAKE and FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, as it does support passing in a bitset. Similary, IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT is a mix of FUTEX_WAIT and FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET. For both of them, they are using the futex2 interface. FUTEX_WAKE is straight forward, as those can always be done directly from the io_uring submission without needing async handling. For FUTEX_WAIT, things are a bit more complicated. If the futex isn't ready, then we rely on a callback via futex_queue->wake() when someone wakes up the futex. From that calback, we queue up task_work with the original task, which will post a CQE and wake it, if necessary. Cancelations are supported, both from the application point-of-view, but also to be able to cancel pending waits if the ring exits before all events have occurred. The return value of futex_unqueue() is used to gate who wins the potential race between cancelation and futex wakeups. Whomever gets a 'ret == 1' return from that claims ownership of the io_uring futex request. This is just the barebones wait/wake support. PI or REQUEUE support is not added at this point, unclear if we might look into that later. Likewise, explicit timeouts are not supported either. It is expected that users that need timeouts would do so via the usual io_uring mechanism to do that using linked timeouts. The SQE format is as follows: `addr` Address of futex `fd` futex2(2) FUTEX2_* flags `futex_flags` io_uring specific command flags. None valid now. `addr2` Value of futex `addr3` Mask to wake/wait Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-28io_uring: cancelable uring_cmdMing Lei1-0/+33
uring_cmd may never complete, such as ublk, in which uring cmd isn't completed until one new block request is coming from ublk block device. Add cancelable uring_cmd to provide mechanism to driver for cancelling pending commands in its own way. Add API of io_uring_cmd_mark_cancelable() for driver to mark one command as cancelable, then io_uring will cancel this command in io_uring_cancel_generic(). ->uring_cmd() callback is reused for canceling command in driver's way, then driver gets notified with the cancelling from io_uring. Add API of io_uring_cmd_get_task() to help driver cancel handler deal with the canceling. Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-28io_uring: retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal useMing Lei1-0/+3
Retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal use, so that we can move IORING_URING_CMD_POLLED out of uapi header. Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-21io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID supportJens Axboe1-0/+3
This adds support for an async version of waitid(2), in a fully async version. If an event isn't immediately available, wait for a callback to trigger a retry. The format of the sqe is as follows: sqe->len The 'which', the idtype being queried/waited for. sqe->fd The 'pid' (or id) being waited for. sqe->file_index The 'options' being set. sqe->addr2 A pointer to siginfo_t, if any, being filled in. buf_index, add3, and waitid_flags are reserved/unused for now. waitid_flags will be used for options for this request type. One interesting use case may be to add multi-shot support, so that the request stays armed and posts a notification every time a monitored process state change occurs. Note that this does not support rusage, on Arnd's recommendation. See the waitid(2) man page for details on the arguments. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-07Revert "io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()"Jens Axboe1-32/+0
This reverts commit b484a40dc1f16edb58e5430105a021e1916e6f27. This commit cancels all requests with io-wq, not just the ones from the originating task. This breaks use cases that have thread pools, or just multiple tasks issuing requests on the same ring. The liburing regression test for this also shows that problem: $ test/thread-exit.t cqe->res=-125, Expected 512 where an IO thread gets its request canceled rather than complete successfully. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-07io_uring: fix unprotected iopoll overflowPavel Begunkov1-2/+2
[ 71.490669] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 17070 at io_uring/io_uring.c:769 io_cqring_event_overflow+0x47b/0x6b0 [ 71.498381] Call Trace: [ 71.498590] <TASK> [ 71.501858] io_req_cqe_overflow+0x105/0x1e0 [ 71.502194] __io_submit_flush_completions+0x9f9/0x1090 [ 71.503537] io_submit_sqes+0xebd/0x1f00 [ 71.503879] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x8c5/0x2380 [ 71.507360] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 We decoupled CQ locking from ->task_complete but haven't fixed up places forcing locking for CQ overflows. Fixes: ec26c225f06f5 ("io_uring: merge iopoll and normal completion paths") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-07io_uring: break out of iowq iopoll on teardownPavel Begunkov1-0/+2
io-wq will retry iopoll even when it failed with -EAGAIN. If that races with task exit, which sets TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL for all its workers, such workers might potentially infinitely spin retrying iopoll again and again and each time failing on some allocation / waiting / etc. Don't keep spinning if io-wq is dying. Fixes: 561fb04a6a225 ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-05io_uring: add a sysctl to disable io_uring system-wideMatteo Rizzo1-0/+50
Introduce a new sysctl (io_uring_disabled) which can be either 0, 1, or 2. When 0 (the default), all processes are allowed to create io_uring instances, which is the current behavior. When 1, io_uring creation is disabled (io_uring_setup() will fail with -EPERM) for unprivileged processes not in the kernel.io_uring_group group. When 2, calls to io_uring_setup() fail with -EPERM regardless of privilege. Signed-off-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com> [JEM: modified to add io_uring_group] Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49y1i42j1z.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-01io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()Ming Lei1-0/+32
io_wq_put_and_exit() is called from do_exit(), but all FIXED_FILE requests in io_wq aren't canceled in io_uring_cancel_generic() called from do_exit(). Meantime io_wq IO code path may share resource with normal iopoll code path. So if any HIPRI request is submittd via io_wq, this request may not get resouce for moving on, given iopoll isn't possible in io_wq_put_and_exit(). The issue can be triggered when terminating 't/io_uring -n4 /dev/nullb0' with default null_blk parameters. Fix it by always cancelling all requests in io_wq by adding helper of io_uring_cancel_wq(), and this way is reasonable because io_wq destroying follows canceling requests immediately. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3893581.1691785261@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901134916.2415386-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'for-6.6/io_uring-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-102/+123
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Fairly quiet round in terms of features, mostly just improvements all over the map for existing code. In detail: - Initial support for socket operations through io_uring. Latter half of this will likely land with the 6.7 kernel, then allowing things like get/setsockopt (Breno) - Cleanup of the cancel code, and then adding support for canceling requests with the opcode as the key (me) - Improvements for the io-wq locking (me) - Fix affinity setting for SQPOLL based io-wq (me) - Remove the io_uring userspace code. These were added initially as copies from liburing, but all of them have since bitrotted and are way out of date at this point. Rather than attempt to keep them in sync, just get rid of them. People will have liburing available anyway for these examples. (Pavel) - Series improving the CQ/SQ ring caching (Pavel) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Pavel, Yue, me)" * tag 'for-6.6/io_uring-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (47 commits) io_uring: move iopoll ctx fields around io_uring: move multishot cqe cache in ctx io_uring: separate task_work/waiting cache line io_uring: banish non-hot data to end of io_ring_ctx io_uring: move non aligned field to the end io_uring: add option to remove SQ indirection io_uring: compact SQ/CQ heads/tails io_uring: force inline io_fill_cqe_req io_uring: merge iopoll and normal completion paths io_uring: reorder cqring_flush and wakeups io_uring: optimise extra io_get_cqe null check io_uring: refactor __io_get_cqe() io_uring: simplify big_cqe handling io_uring: cqe init hardening io_uring: improve cqe !tracing hot path io_uring/rsrc: Annotate struct io_mapped_ubuf with __counted_by io_uring/sqpoll: fix io-wq affinity when IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is used io_uring: simplify io_run_task_work_sig return io_uring/rsrc: keep one global dummy_ubuf io_uring: never overflow io_aux_cqe ...
2023-08-30Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list") - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages. - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path of mas_store()"). - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements"). - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program"). - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages"). - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED"). - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache"). - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD"). - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge() check"). - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup"). - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU"). - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages"). - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check"). - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio"). - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext"). - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way"). - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration"). - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree"). - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission upgrade"). - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes for arm64"). - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two minor cleanups for compaction"). - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock"). - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64"). - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header"). - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three cleanups"). - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan"). - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()"). - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets"). - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction"). - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy"). - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely ("cleanup with helper macro K()"). - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64"). - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype"). - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking, "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page"). - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups for vm.memfd_noexec"). - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h"). - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text output"). - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized"). - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor and _folio_order"). - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults"). - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range API"). - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups"). - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault"). - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation"). * tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits) maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append() secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem() nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize() mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files. mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps() mm: remove enum page_entry_size mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h mm: remove checks for pte_index memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry() mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0 selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check ...
2023-08-25io_uring: move multishot cqe cache in ctxPavel Begunkov1-3/+3
We cache multishot CQEs before flushing them to the CQ in submit_state.cqe. It's a 16 entry cache totalling 256 bytes in the middle of the io_submit_state structure. Move it out of there, it should help with CPU caches for the submission state, and shouldn't affect cached CQEs. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbe1f39c043ee23da918836be44fcec252ce6711.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: add option to remove SQ indirectionPavel Begunkov1-20/+32
Not many aware, but io_uring submission queue has two levels. The first level usually appears as sq_array and stores indexes into the actual SQ. To my knowledge, no one has ever seriously used it, nor liburing exposes it to users. Add IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY, when set we don't bother creating and using the sq_array and SQ heads/tails will be pointing directly into the SQ. Improves memory footprint, in term of both allocations as well as cache usage, and also should make io_get_sqe() less branchy in the end. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ffa3268a5ef61d326201ff43a233315c96312e0.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: merge iopoll and normal completion pathsPavel Begunkov1-6/+12
io_do_iopoll() and io_submit_flush_completions() are pretty similar, both filling CQEs and then free a list of requests. Don't duplicate it and make iopoll use __io_submit_flush_completions(), which also helps with inlining and other optimisations. For that, we need to first find all completed iopoll requests and splice them from the iopoll list and then pass it down. This adds one extra list traversal, which should be fine as requests will stay hot in cache. CQ locking is already conditional, introduce ->lockless_cq and skip locking for IOPOLL as it's protected by ->uring_lock. We also add a wakeup optimisation for IOPOLL to __io_cq_unlock_post(), so it works just like io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3840473f5e8a960de35b77292026691880f6bdbc.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: reorder cqring_flush and wakeupsPavel Begunkov1-11/+3
Unlike in the past, io_commit_cqring_flush() doesn't do anything that may need io_cqring_wake() to be issued after, all requests it completes will go via task_work. Do io_commit_cqring_flush() after io_cqring_wake() to clean up __io_cq_unlock_post(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed32dcfeec47e6c97bd6b18c152ddce5b218403f.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: optimise extra io_get_cqe null checkPavel Begunkov1-4/+3
If the cached cqe check passes in io_get_cqe*() it already means that the cqe we return is valid and non-zero, however the compiler is unable to optimise null checks like in io_fill_cqe_req(). Do a bit of trickery, return success/fail boolean from io_get_cqe*() and store cqe in the cqe parameter. That makes it do the right thing, erasing the check together with the introduced indirection. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/322ea4d3377d3d4efd8ae90ab8ed28a99f518210.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: refactor __io_get_cqe()Pavel Begunkov1-9/+4
Make __io_get_cqe simpler by not grabbing the cqe from refilled cached, but letting io_get_cqe() do it for us. That's cleaner and removes some duplication. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dc8fdf2657e438b2e05e1d478a3596924604e9.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-25io_uring: simplify big_cqe handlingPavel Begunkov1-5/+3
Don't keep big_cqe bits of req in a union with hash_node, find a separate space for it. It's bit safer, but also if we keep it always initialised, we can get rid of ugly REQ_F_CQE32_INIT handling. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/447aa1b2968978c99e655ba88db536e903df0fe9.1692916914.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>