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2023-02-24Merge tag 'printk-for-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-130/+225
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Refactor printk code for formatting messages that are shown on consoles. This is a preparatory step for introducing atomic consoles which could not share the global buffers - Prevent memory leak when removing printk index in debugfs - Dump also the newest printk message by the sample gdbmacro - Fix a compiler warning * tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printf: fix errname.c list kernel/printk/index.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() printk: Use scnprintf() to print the message about the dropped messages on a console printk: adjust string limit macros printk: use printk_buffers for devkmsg printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages printk: introduce printk_get_next_message() and printk_message printk: introduce struct printk_buffers console: Document struct console console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values printk: move size limit macros into internal.h docs: gdbmacros: print newest record
2023-02-21Merge branch 'rework/buffers-cleanup' into for-linusPetr Mladek2-129/+224
2023-02-03kernel/printk/index.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151411.2308576-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
2023-01-31Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar1-0/+2
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-19Merge branch 'rework/console-list-lock' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-0/+2
2023-01-18printk: Use scnprintf() to print the message about the dropped messages on a ↵Petr Mladek1-1/+1
console Use scnprintf() for printing the message about dropped messages on a console. It returns the really written length of the message. It prevents potential buffer overflow when the returned length is later used to copy the buffer content. Note that the previous code was safe because the scratch buffer was big enough and the message always fit in. But scnprintf() makes it more safe, definitely. Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org> Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1530570 ("Memory - corruptions") Fixes: c4fcc617e148 ("printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202301131544.D9E804CCD@keescook Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117161031.15499-1-pmladek@suse.com
2023-01-16kernel/printk/printk.c: Fix W=1 kernel-doc warningAnuradha Weeraman1-0/+1
Fix W=1 kernel-doc warning: kernel/printk/printk.c: - Include function parameter in console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check() Signed-off-by: Anuradha Weeraman <anuradha@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116125635.374567-1-anuradha@debian.org
2023-01-16tty: serial: kgdboc: fix mutex locking order for configure_kgdboc()John Ogness1-0/+1
Several mutexes are taken while setting up console serial ports. In particular, the tty_port->mutex and @console_mutex are taken: serial_pnp_probe serial8250_register_8250_port uart_add_one_port (locks tty_port->mutex) uart_configure_port register_console (locks @console_mutex) In order to synchronize kgdb's tty_find_polling_driver() with register_console(), commit 6193bc90849a ("tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()") takes the @console_mutex. However, this leads to the following call chain (with locking): platform_probe kgdboc_probe configure_kgdboc (locks @console_mutex) tty_find_polling_driver uart_poll_init (locks tty_port->mutex) uart_set_options This is clearly deadlock potential due to the reverse lock ordering. Since uart_set_options() requires holding @console_mutex in order to serialize early initialization of the serial-console lock, take the @console_mutex in uart_poll_init() instead of configure_kgdboc(). Since configure_kgdboc() was using @console_mutex for safe traversal of the console list, change it to use the SRCU iterator instead. Add comments to uart_set_options() kerneldoc mentioning that it requires holding @console_mutex (aka the console_list_lock). Fixes: 6193bc90849a ("tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [pmladek@suse.com: Export console_srcu_read_lock_is_held() to fix build kgdboc as a module.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112161213.1434854-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-13printk: Remove trace_.*_rcuidle() usagePeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
The problem, per commit fc98c3c8c9dc ("printk: use rcuidle console tracepoint"), was printk usage from the cpuidle path where RCU was already disabled. Per the patches earlier in this series, this is no longer the case. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.865735001@infradead.org
2023-01-11printk: adjust string limit macrosJohn Ogness2-26/+25
The various internal size limit macros have names and/or values that do not fit well to their current usage. Rename the macros so that their purpose is clear and, if needed, provide a more appropriate value. In general, the new macros and values will lead to less memory usage. The new macros are... PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX: This is the maximum size for a formatted message on a console, devkmsg, or syslog. It does not matter which format the message has (normal or extended). It replaces the use of CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX for console and devkmsg. It replaces the use of CONSOLE_LOG_MAX for syslog. Historically, normal messages have been allowed to print up to 1kB, whereas extended messages have been allowed to print up to 8kB. However, the difference in lengths of these message types is not significant and in multi-line records, normal messages are probably larger. Also, because 1kB is only slightly above the allowed record size, multi-line normal messages could be easily truncated during formatting. This new macro should be significantly larger than the allowed record size to allow sufficient space for extended or multi-line prefix text. A value of 2kB should be plenty of space. For normal messages this represents a doubling of the historically allowed amount. For extended messages it reduces the excessive 8kB size, thus reducing memory usage needed for message formatting. PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX: This is the maximum size allowed for a record prefix (used by console and syslog). It replaces PREFIX_MAX. The value is left unchanged. PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX: This is the maximum size allowed to be reserved for a record in the ringbuffer. It is used by all readers and writers with the printk ringbuffer. It replaces LOG_LINE_MAX. Previously this was set to "1kB - PREFIX_MAX", which makes some sense if 1kB is the limit for normal message output and prefixes are enabled. However, with the allowance of larger output and the existence of multi-line records, the value is rather bizarre. Round the value up to 1kB. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-11printk: use printk_buffers for devkmsgJohn Ogness1-27/+22
Replace the buffers in struct devkmsg_user with a struct printk_buffers. This reduces the number of buffers to keep track of. As a side-effect, @text_buf was 8kB large, even though it only needed to be the max size of a ringbuffer record. By switching to struct printk_buffers, ~7kB less memory is allocated when opening /dev/kmsg. And since struct printk_buffers will be used now, reduce duplicate code by calling printk_get_next_message() to handle the record reading and formatting. Note that since /dev/kmsg never suppresses records based on loglevel, printk_get_next_message() is extended with an extra bool argument to specify if suppression is allowed. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-11printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messagesJohn Ogness2-33/+61
Currently "dropped messages" are separately printed immediately before printing the printk message. Since normal consoles are now using an output buffer that is much larger than previously, the "dropped message" could be prepended to the printk message and then output everything in a single write() call. Introduce a helper function console_prepend_dropped() to prepend an existing message with a "dropped message". This simplifies the code by allowing all message formatting to be handled together and then only requires a single write() call to output the full message. And since this helper does not require any locking, it can be used in the future for other console printing contexts as well. Note that console_prepend_dropped() is defined as a NOP for !CONFIG_PRINTK. Although the function will never be called for !CONFIG_PRINTK, compiling the function can lead to warnings of "always true" conditionals due to the size macro values used in !CONFIG_PRINTK. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-11printk: introduce printk_get_next_message() and printk_messageJohn Ogness2-35/+96
Code for performing the console output is intermixed with code that is formatting the output for that console. Introduce a new helper function printk_get_next_message() to handle the reading and formatting of the printk text. The helper does not require any locking so that in the future it can be used for other printing contexts as well. This also introduces a new struct printk_message to wrap the struct printk_buffers, adding metadata about its contents. This allows users of printk_get_next_message() to receive all relevant information about the message that was read and formatted. Why is struct printk_message a wrapper struct? It is intentional that a wrapper struct is introduced instead of adding the metadata directly to struct printk_buffers. The upcoming atomic consoles support multiple printing contexts per CPU. This means that while a CPU is formatting a message, it can be interrupted and the interrupting context may also format a (possibly different) message. Since the printk buffers are rather large, there will only be one struct printk_buffers per CPU and it must be shared by the possible contexts of that CPU. If the metadata was part of struct printk_buffers, interrupting contexts would clobber the metadata being prepared by the interrupted context. This could be handled by robustifying the message formatting functions to cope with metadata unexpectedly changing. However, this would require significant amounts of extra data copying, also adding significant complexity to the code. Instead, the metadata can live on the stack of the formatting context and the message formatting functions do not need to be concerned about the metadata changing underneath them. Note that the message formatting functions can handle unexpected text buffer changes. So it is perfectly OK if a shared text buffer is clobbered by an interrupting context. The atomic console implementation will recognize the interruption and avoid printing the (probably garbage) text buffer. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-11printk: introduce struct printk_buffersJohn Ogness2-31/+36
Introduce a new struct printk_buffers to contain all the buffers needed to read and format a printk message for output. Putting the buffers inside a struct reduces the number of buffer pointers that need to be tracked. Also, it allows usage of the sizeof() macro for the buffer sizes, rather than expecting certain sized buffers being passed in. Note that since the output buffer for normal consoles is now CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX instead of CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, multi-line messages that may have been previously truncated will now be printed in full. This should be considered a feature and not a bug since the CONSOLE_LOG_MAX restriction was about limiting static buffer usage rather than limiting printed text. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-01-11printk: move size limit macros into internal.hJohn Ogness2-17/+24
The size limit macros are located further down in printk.c and behind ifdef conditionals. This complicates their usage for upcoming changes. Move the macros into internal.h so that they are still invisible outside of printk, but easily accessible for printk. Also, the maximum size of formatted extended messages does not need to be known by any code outside of printk, so move it to internal.h as well. And like CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, for !CONFIG_PRINTK set CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX to 0 to reduce the static memory footprint. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-08Merge branch 'rework/console-list-lock' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-112/+384
2022-12-02printk: htmldocs: add missing descriptionJohn Ogness1-0/+2
Variable and return descriptions were missing from the SRCU read lock functions. Add them. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zgcjpdvo.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization dutiesJohn Ogness1-24/+20
The console_list_lock provides synchronization for console list and console->flags updates. All call sites that were using the console_lock for this synchronization have either switched to use the console_list_lock or the SRCU list iterator. Remove console_lock usage for console list updates and console->flags updates. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-40-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferredJohn Ogness1-3/+46
With commit 9e124fe16ff2("xen: Enable console tty by default in domU if it's not a dummy") a hack was implemented to make sure that the tty console remains the console behind the /dev/console device. The main problem with the hack is that, after getting the console pointer to the tty console, it is assumed the pointer is still valid after releasing the console_sem. This assumption is incorrect and unsafe. Make the hack safe by introducing a new function console_force_preferred_locked() and perform the full operation under the console_list_lock. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-33-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02console: introduce console_is_registered()John Ogness1-1/+1
Currently it is not possible for drivers to detect if they have already successfully registered their console. Several drivers have multiple paths that lead to console registration. To avoid attempting a 2nd registration (which leads to a WARN), drivers are implementing their own solution. Introduce console_is_registered() so drivers can easily identify if their console is currently registered. A _locked() variant is also provided if the caller is already holding the console_list_lock. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-22-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: console_device: use srcu console list iteratorJohn Ogness1-1/+11
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal. It is acceptable because the consoles might come and go at any time. Strict synchronizing with console registration code would not bring any advantage over srcu. Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides synchronization for the console list. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-21-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: console_flush_on_panic: use srcu console list iteratorJohn Ogness1-10/+11
With SRCU it is now safe to traverse the console list, even if the console_trylock() failed. However, overwriting console->seq when console_trylock() failed is still an issue. Switch to SRCU iteration and document remaining issue with console->seq. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-20-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: console_unblank: use srcu console list iteratorJohn Ogness1-4/+13
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal. Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides synchronization for the console list. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-19-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: console_is_usable: use console_srcu_read_flagsJohn Ogness1-4/+5
All users of console_is_usable() are SRCU iterators. Use the appropriate wrapper function to locklessly read the flags. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-18-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: __pr_flush: use srcu console list iteratorJohn Ogness1-1/+9
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal. Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides synchronization for the console list. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-17-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: console_flush_all: use srcu console list iteratorJohn Ogness1-15/+35
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU. Note that in the case of a handover, the SRCU read lock is also released. This is documented in the function description and as comments in the code. It is a bit tricky, but this preserves the lockdep lock ordering for the context handing over the console_lock: console_lock() | mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map) <-- console lock | console_unlock() | console_flush_all() | | srcu_read_lock(&console_srcu) <-- srcu lock | | console_emit_next_record() | | | console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check() | | | | srcu_read_unlock(&console_srcu) <-- srcu unlock | | | | mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map) <-- console unlock Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-16-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02console: introduce wrappers to read/write console flagsJohn Ogness1-5/+5
After switching to SRCU for console list iteration, some readers will begin readings console->flags as a data race. Locklessly reading console->flags provides a consistent value because there is at most one CPU modifying console->flags and that CPU is using only read-modify-write operations. Introduce a wrapper for SRCU iterators to read console flags. Introduce a matching wrapper to write to flags of registered consoles. Writing to flags of registered consoles is synchronized by the console_list_lock. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: introduce console_list_lockJohn Ogness1-9/+80
Currently there exist races in register_console(), where the types of registered consoles are checked (without holding the console_lock) and then after acquiring the console_lock, it is assumed that the list has not changed. Also, some code that performs console_unregister() make similar assumptions. It might be possible to fix these races using the console_lock. But it would require a complex analysis of all console drivers to make sure that the console_lock is not taken in match() and setup() callbacks. And we really prefer to split up and reduce the responsibilities of console_lock rather than expand its complexity. Therefore, introduce a new console_list_lock to provide full synchronization for any console list changes. In addition, also use console_list_lock for synchronization of console->flags updates. All flags are either static or modified only during the console registration. There are only two exceptions. The first exception is CON_ENABLED, which is also modified by console_start()/console_stop(). Therefore, these functions must also take the console_list_lock. The second exception is when the flags are modified by the console driver init code before the console is registered. These will be ignored because they are not visible to the rest of the system via the console_drivers list. Note that one of the various responsibilities of the console_lock is also intended to provide console list and console->flags synchronization. Later changes will update call sites relying on the console_lock for these purposes. Once all call sites have been updated, the console_lock will be relieved of synchronizing console_list and console->flags updates. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sficwokr.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: fix setting first seq for consolesJohn Ogness1-5/+45
It used to be that all consoles were synchronized with respect to which message they were printing. After commit a699449bb13b ("printk: refactor and rework printing logic"), all consoles have their own @seq for tracking which message they are on. That commit also changed how the initial sequence number was chosen. Instead of choosing the next non-printed message, it chose the sequence number of the next message that will be added to the ringbuffer. That change created a possibility that a non-boot console taking over for a boot console might skip messages if the boot console was behind and did not have a chance to catch up before being unregistered. Since it is not known which boot console is the same device, flush all consoles and, if necessary, start with the message of the enabled boot console that is the furthest behind. If no boot consoles are enabled, begin with the next message that will be added to the ringbuffer. Also, since boot consoles are meant to be used at boot time, handle them the same as CON_PRINTBUFFER to ensure that no initial messages are skipped. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: move @seq initialization to helperJohn Ogness1-9/+14
The code to initialize @seq for a new console needs to consider more factors when choosing an initial value. Move the code into a helper function console_init_seq() "as is" so this code can be expanded without causing register_console() to become too long. A later commit will implement the additional code. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: register_console: use "registered" for variable namesJohn Ogness1-7/+7
The @bootcon_enabled and @realcon_enabled local variables actually represent if such console types are registered. In general there has been a confusion about enabled vs. registered. Incorrectly naming such variables promotes such confusion. Rename the variables to _registered. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: Prepare for SRCU console list protectionJohn Ogness1-15/+72
Provide an NMI-safe SRCU protected variant to walk the console list. Note that all console fields are now set before adding the console to the list to avoid the console becoming visible by SCRU readers before being fully initialized. This is a preparatory change for a new console infrastructure which operates independent of the console BKL. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02printk: Convert console_drivers list to hlistThomas Gleixner1-46/+55
Replace the open coded single linked list with a hlist so a conversion to SRCU protected list walks can reuse the existing primitives. Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-01printk: use strscpy() to instead of strlcpy()Xu Panda1-1/+1
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer. That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings. Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211301601416229001@zte.com.cn
2022-11-22printk: fix a typo of commentWang Honghui1-1/+1
Fix a typo of comment Signed-off-by: Wang Honghui <honghui.wang@ucas.com.cn> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/77522C532189E547+Y3yG91g6XALbtdJr@TP-P15V.lan Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0C7C980DB815FAE1+Y3yNXJCqZ3Nzxa5V@TP-P15V.lan
2022-09-29printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_initThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
This variable cannot change post boot. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-09-29printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consolesThomas Gleixner1-3/+0
The comment about unregistering boot consoles is just not matching the reality. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-09-29printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_driversThomas Gleixner1-9/+0
Commit a699449bb13b ("printk: refactor and rework printing logic") removed the need for @nr_ext_console_drivers. Remove the unneeded variable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-09-29printk: Make pr_flush() staticThomas Gleixner1-2/+3
No user outside the printk code and no reason to export this. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-07-15printk: do not wait for consoles when suspendedJohn Ogness1-2/+11
The console_stop() and console_start() functions call pr_flush(). When suspending, these functions are called by the serial subsystem while the serial port is suspended. In this scenario, if there are any pending messages, a call to pr_flush() will always result in a timeout because the serial port cannot make forward progress. This causes longer suspend and resume times. Add a check in pr_flush() so that it will immediately timeout if the consoles are suspended. Fixes: 3b604ca81202 ("printk: add pr_flush()") Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715061042.373640-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-06-23Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"Petr Mladek1-28/+0
This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f81255c13f4395ea911d6bdc70c9fe2. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: add kthread console printers"Petr Mladek1-307/+22
This reverts commit 09c5ba0aa2fcfdadb17d045c3ee6f86d69270df7. This reverts commit b87f02307d3cfbda768520f0687c51ca77e14fc3. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-6-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking"Petr Mladek1-205/+56
This reverts commit 8e274732115f63c1d09136284431b3555bd5cc56. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-5-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: remove @console_locked"Petr Mladek1-14/+15
This reverts commit ab406816fca009349b89cbde885daf68a8c77e33. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-4-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: Block console kthreads when direct printing will be required"Petr Mladek1-3/+1
This reverts commit c3230283e2819a69dad2cf7a63143fde8bab8b5c. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-3-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going down"Petr Mladek3-38/+0
This reverts commit b87f02307d3cfbda768520f0687c51ca77e14fc3. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-2-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-15printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going downPetr Mladek3-0/+38
There are reports that the console kthreads block the global console lock when the system is going down, for example, reboot, panic. First part of the solution was to block kthreads in these problematic system states so they stopped handling newly added messages. Second part of the solution is to wait when for the kthreads when they are actively printing. It solves the problem when a message was printed before the system entered the problematic state and the kthreads managed to step in. A busy waiting has to be used because panic() can be called in any context and in an unknown state of the scheduler. There must be a timeout because the kthread might get stuck or sleeping and never release the lock. The timeout 10s is an arbitrary value inspired by the softlockup timeout. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610205038.GA3050413@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMdYzYpF4FNTBPZsEFeWRuEwSies36QM_As8osPWZSr2q-viEA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615162805.27962-3-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-15printk: Block console kthreads when direct printing will be requiredPetr Mladek1-1/+3
There are known situations when the console kthreads are not reliable or does not work in principle, for example, early boot, panic, shutdown. For these situations there is the direct (legacy) mode when printk() tries to get console_lock() and flush the messages directly. It works very well during the early boot when the console kthreads are not available at all. It gets more complicated in the other situations when console kthreads might be actively printing and block console_trylock() in printk(). The same problem is in the legacy code as well. Any console_lock() owner could block console_trylock() in printk(). It is solved by a trick that the current console_lock() owner is responsible for printing all pending messages. It is actually the reason why there is the risk of softlockups and why the console kthreads were introduced. The console kthreads use the same approach. They are responsible for printing the messages by definition. So that they handle the messages anytime when they are awake and see new ones. The global console_lock is available when there is nothing to do. It should work well when the problematic context is correctly detected and printk() switches to the direct mode. But it seems that it is not enough in practice. There are reports that the messages are not printed during panic() or shutdown() even though printk() tries to use the direct mode here. The problem seems to be that console kthreads become active in these situation as well. They steel the job before other CPUs are stopped. Then they are stopped in the middle of the job and block the global console_lock. First part of the solution is to block console kthreads when the system is in a problematic state and requires the direct printk() mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610205038.GA3050413@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMdYzYpF4FNTBPZsEFeWRuEwSies36QM_As8osPWZSr2q-viEA@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615162805.27962-2-pmladek@suse.com
2022-05-27Revert "printk: wake up all waiters"John Ogness1-1/+1
This reverts commit 938ba4084abcf6fdd21d9078513c52f8fb9b00d0. The wait queue @log_wait never has exclusive waiters, so there is no need to use wake_up_interruptible_all(). Using wake_up_interruptible() was the correct function to wake all waiters. Since there are no exclusive waiters, erroneously changing wake_up_interruptible() to wake_up_interruptible_all() did not result in any behavior change. However, using wake_up_interruptible_all() on a wait queue without exclusive waiters is fundamentally wrong. Go back to using wake_up_interruptible() to wake all waiters. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526203056.81123-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-05-06printk, tracing: fix console tracepointMarco Elver1-2/+2
The original intent of the 'console' tracepoint per the commit 95100358491a ("printk/tracing: Add console output tracing") had been to "[...] record any printk messages into the trace, regardless of the current console loglevel. This can help correlate (existing) printk debugging with other tracing." Petr points out [1] that calling trace_console_rcuidle() in call_console_driver() had been the wrong thing for a while, because "printk() always used console_trylock() and the message was flushed to the console only when the trylock succeeded. And it was always deferred in NMI or when printed via printk_deferred()." With the commit 09c5ba0aa2fc ("printk: add kthread console printers"), things only got worse, and calls to call_console_driver() no longer happen with typical printk() calls but always appear deferred [2]. As such, the tracepoint can no longer serve its purpose to clearly correlate printk() calls and other tracing, as well as breaks usecases that expect every printk() call to result in a callback of the console tracepoint. Notably, the KFENCE and KCSAN test suites, which want to capture console output and assume a printk() immediately gives us a callback to the console tracepoint. Fix the console tracepoint by moving it into printk_sprint() [3]. One notable difference is that by moving tracing into printk_sprint(), the 'text' will no longer include the "header" (loglevel and timestamp), but only the raw message. Arguably this is less of a problem now that the console tracepoint happens on the printk() call and isn't delayed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Ym+WqKStCg%2FEHfh3@alley/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYu2kS0wR4WqMRsj2rePKV9XLgOU1PiXnMvpT+Z=c2ucHA@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87fslup9dx.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/ [3] Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503073844.4148944-1-elver@google.com