summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/vsprintf.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2019-12-01rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mmJoel Fernandes (Google)1-11/+29
When a process updates the RSS of a different process, the rss_stat tracepoint appears in the context of the process doing the update. This can confuse userspace that the RSS of process doing the update is updated, while in reality a different process's RSS was updated. This issue happens in reclaim paths such as with direct reclaim or background reclaim. This patch adds more information to the tracepoint about whether the mm being updated belongs to the current process's context (curr field). We also include a hash of the mm pointer so that the process who the mm belongs to can be uniquely identified (mm_id field). Also vsprintf.c is refactored a bit to allow reuse of hashing code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `str'] [joelaf@google.com: inline call to ptr_to_hashval] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113153816.14b95acd@gandalf.local.home Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114164622.GC233237@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106024452.81923-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reported-by: Ioannis Ilkos <ilkos@google.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [lib/vsprintf.c] Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Carmen Jackson <carmenjackson@google.com> Cc: Mayank Gupta <mayankgupta@google.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-27Merge tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-37/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion specifier "%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus)" * tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits) software node: simplify property_entry_read_string_array() software node: unify PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX macros software node: remove property_entry_read_uNN_array functions software node: get rid of property_set_pointer() software node: clean up property_copy_string_array() software node: mark internal macros with double underscores efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN software node: introduce PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX_ARRAY_LEN() software node: remove DEV_PROP_MAX device property: Fix the description of struct fwnode_operations lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode names lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodes lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pF lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps device property: Add a function to obtain a node's prefix device property: Add fwnode_get_name for returning the name of a node device property: Add functions for accessing node's parents device property: Move fwnode_get_parent() up ...
2019-10-17printf: add support for printing symbolic error namesRasmus Villemoes1-0/+27
It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do if (IS_ERR(foo)) { pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo); return PTR_ERR(foo); } instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel: if (IS_ERR(foo)) { pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo)); return PTR_ERR(foo); } If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't do much about that). With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do, I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the default y if PRINTK. The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E' In the cases where some common aliasing exists (e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most), I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc) to the bottom so that one takes precedence. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()] Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-10-11lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode namesSakari Ailus1-0/+36
Add support for %pfw conversion specifier (with "f" and "P" modifiers) to support printing full path of the node, including its name ("f") and only the node's name ("P") in the printk family of functions. The two flags have equivalent functionality to existing %pOF with the same two modifiers ("f" and "P") on OF based systems. The ability to do the same on ACPI based systems is added by this patch. On ACPI based systems the resulting strings look like \_SB.PCI0.CIO2.port@1.endpoint@0 where the nodes are separated by a dot (".") and the first three are ACPI device nodes and the latter two ACPI data nodes. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-11lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodesSakari Ailus1-12/+4
Factor out static kobject_string() function that simply calls device_node_string(), and thus remove references to kobjects (as these are struct device_node). Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-11lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separatorsSakari Ailus1-22/+17
Instead of implementing our own means of discovering parent nodes, node names or counting how many parents a node has, use the newly added functions in the fwnode API to obtain that information. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-11lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pFSakari Ailus1-0/+2
Add a note warning of re-use of obsolete %pf or %pF extensions. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-11lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %psSakari Ailus1-8/+2
%pS and %ps are now the preferred conversion specifiers to print function names. The functionality is equivalent; remove the old, deprecated %pF and %pf support. Depends-on: commit 2d44d165e939 ("scsi: lpfc: Convert existing %pf users to %ps") Depends-on: commit b295c3e39c13 ("tools lib traceevent: Convert remaining %p[fF] users to %p[sS]") Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-08-15vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers for %pDJia He1-3/+10
Commit 3e5903eb9cff ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") prevents most crash except for %pD. There is an additional pointer dereferencing before dentry_name. At least, vma->file can be NULL and be passed to printk %pD in print_bad_pte, which can cause crash. This patch fixes it with introducing a new file_dentry_name. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809012457.56685-1-justin.he@arm.com Fixes: 3e5903eb9cff ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") To: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-07-09Merge tag 'printk-for-5.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - distinguish different legacy clocks again - small clean up * tag 'printk-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: lib/vsprintf: Reinstate printing of legacy clock IDs vsprintf: fix data type of variable in string_nocheck()
2019-07-04lib/vsprintf: Reinstate printing of legacy clock IDsGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
When using the legacy clock framework, clock pointers are no longer printed as IDs, as the !CONFIG_COMMON_CLK case was accidentally considered an error case. Fix this by reverting to the old behavior, which allows to distinguish clocks by ID, as the legacy clock framework does not store names with clocks. Fixes: 0b74d4d763fd4ee9 ("vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190701140009.23683-1-geert+renesas@glider.be Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-06-12vsprintf: fix data type of variable in string_nocheck()Youngmin Nam1-1/+1
This patch fixes data type of precision with int. The precision is declared as signed int in struct printf_spec. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/040301d51f60$b4959100$1dc0b300$@samsung.com To: <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> To: <geert+renesas@glider.be> To: <rostedt@goodmis.org> To: <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-10vsprintf: Do not break early boot with probing addressesPetr Mladek1-7/+4
The commit 3e5903eb9cff70730 ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") broke boot on several architectures. The common pattern is that probe_kernel_read() is not working during early boot because userspace access framework is not ready. It is a generic problem. We have to avoid any complex external functions in vsprintf() code, especially in the common path. They might break printk() easily and are hard to debug. Replace probe_kernel_read() with some simple checks for obvious problems. Details: 1. Report on Power: Kernel crashes very early during boot with with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG The problem is the combination of some new code called via printk(), check_pointer() which calls probe_kernel_read(). That then calls allow_user_access() (PPC_KUAP) and that uses mmu_has_feature() too early (before we've patched features). With the JUMP_LABEL debug enabled that causes us to call printk() & dump_stack() and we end up recursing and overflowing the stack. Because it happens so early you don't get any output, just an apparently dead system. The stack trace (which you don't see) is something like: ... dump_stack+0xdc probe_kernel_read+0x1a4 check_pointer+0x58 string+0x3c vsnprintf+0x1bc vscnprintf+0x20 printk_safe_log_store+0x7c printk+0x40 dump_stack_print_info+0xbc dump_stack+0x8 probe_kernel_read+0x1a4 probe_kernel_read+0x19c check_pointer+0x58 string+0x3c vsnprintf+0x1bc vscnprintf+0x20 vprintk_store+0x6c vprintk_emit+0xec vprintk_func+0xd4 printk+0x40 cpufeatures_process_feature+0xc8 scan_cpufeatures_subnodes+0x380 of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes+0xb4 dt_cpu_ftrs_scan_callback+0x158 of_scan_flat_dt+0xf0 dt_cpu_ftrs_scan+0x3c early_init_devtree+0x360 early_setup+0x9c 2. Report on s390: vsnprintf invocations, are broken on s390. For example, the early boot output now looks like this where the first (efault) should be the linux_banner: [ 0.099985] (efault) [ 0.099985] setup: Linux is running as a z/VM guest operating system in 64-bit mode [ 0.100066] setup: The maximum memory size is 8192MB [ 0.100070] cma: Reserved 4 MiB at (efault) [ 0.100100] numa: NUMA mode: (efault) The reason for this, is that the code assumes that probe_kernel_address() works very early. This however is not true on at least s390. Uaccess on KERNEL_DS works only after page tables have been setup on s390, which happens with setup_arch()->paging_init(). Any probe_kernel_address() invocation before that will return -EFAULT. Fixes: 3e5903eb9cff70730 ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510084213.22149-1-pmladek@suse.com Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@ozlabs.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-29lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string staticYueHaibing1-2/+3
Fix sparse warning: lib/vsprintf.c:673:6: warning: symbol 'pointer_string' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426164630.22104-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com To: <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> To: <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> To: <geert+renesas@glider.be> To: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messagesPetr Mladek1-12/+27
The inlined error messages must be used carefully because they need to fit into the given buffer. Handle them using a custom wrapper that makes people aware of the problem. Also define a reasonable hard limit to avoid a completely insane usage. Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-11-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and valuePetr Mladek1-1/+1
We are able to detect invalid values handled by %p[iI] printk specifier. The current error message is "invalid address". It might cause confusion against "(efault)" reported by the generic valid_pointer_address() check. Let's unify the style and use the more appropriate error code description "(einval)". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-10-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointersPetr Mladek1-35/+101
We already prevent crash when dereferencing some obviously broken pointers. But the handling is not consistent. Sometimes we print "(null)" only for pure NULL pointer, sometimes for pointers in the first page and sometimes also for pointers in the last page (error codes). Note that printk() call this code under logbuf_lock. Any recursive printks are redirected to the printk_safe implementation and the messages are stored into per-CPU buffers. These buffers might be eventually flushed in printk_safe_flush_on_panic() but it is not guaranteed. This patch adds a check using probe_kernel_read(). It is not a full-proof test. But it should help to see the error message in 99% situations where the kernel would silently crash otherwise. Also it makes the error handling unified for "%s" and the many %p* specifiers that need to read the data from a given address. We print: + (null) when accessing data on pure pure NULL address + (efault) when accessing data on an invalid address It does not affect the %p* specifiers that just print the given address in some form, namely %pF, %pf, %pS, %ps, %pB, %pK, %px, and plain %p. Note that we print (efault) from security reasons. In fact, the real address can be seen only by %px or eventually %pK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-9-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiersPetr Mladek1-11/+17
There are few printk formats that make sense only with two or more specifiers. Also some specifiers make sense only when a kernel feature is enabled. The handling of unknown specifiers is inconsistent and not helpful. Using WARN() looks like an overkill for this type of error. pr_warn() is not good either. It would by handled via printk_safe buffer and it might be hard to match it with the problematic string. A reasonable compromise seems to be writing the unknown format specifier into the original string with a question mark, for example (%pC?). It should be self-explaining enough. Note that it is in brackets to follow the (null) style. Note that it introduces a warning about that test_hashed() function is unused. It is going to be used again by a later patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-8-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string()Petr Mladek1-5/+12
Move code from the long pointer() function. We are going to improve error handling that will make it even more complicated. This patch does not change the existing behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-7-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format()Petr Mladek1-9/+12
Move the code from the long pointer() function. We are going to improve error handling that will make it more complicated. This patch does not change the existing behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-6-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string()Petr Mladek1-22/+30
Move the non-trivial code from the long pointer() function. We are going to improve error handling that will make it even more complicated. This patch does not change the existing behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-5-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known stringsPetr Mladek1-37/+44
We are going to check the address using probe_kernel_address(). It will be more expensive and it does not make sense for well known address. This patch splits the string() function. The variant without the check is then used on locations that handle string constants or strings defined as local variables. This patch does not change the existing behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-4-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0Petr Mladek1-4/+2
restricted_pointer() pretends that it prints the address when kptr_restrict is set to zero. But it is never called in this situation. Instead, pointer() falls back to ptr_to_id() and hashes the pointer. This patch removes the potential confusion. klp_restrict is checked only in restricted_pointer(). It actually fixes a small race when the address might get printed unhashed: CPU0 CPU1 pointer() if (!kptr_restrict) /* for example set to 2 */ restricted_pointer() /* echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict */ proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin() klpr_restrict = 0; switch(kptr_restrict) case 0: break: number() Fixes: ef0010a30935de4e0211 ("vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-3-pmladek@suse.com To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer()Petr Mladek1-49/+49
This is just a preparation step for further changes. The patch does not change the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-2-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-03-09Merge tag 'printk-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow to sort mixed lines by an extra information about the caller - Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX. - Some clean up and documentation update. * tag 'printk-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: printk/docs: Add extra integer types to printk-formats printk: Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX. lib/vsprintf: Remove %pCr remnant in comment printk: Pass caller information to log_store(). printk: Add caller information to printk() output.
2019-03-08lib/vsprintf.c: move sizeof(struct printf_spec) next to its definitionRasmus Villemoes1-2/+3
At the time of commit d048419311ff ("lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits"), there was no compiletime_assert/BUILD_BUG/.... variant that could be used outside function scope. Now we have static_assert(), so move the assertion next to the definition instead of hiding it in some arbitrary function. Also add the appropriate #include to avoid relying on build_bug.h being pulled in via some arbitrary chain of includes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208203015.29702-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-28lib/vsprintf: Remove %pCr remnant in commentGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+0
Support for "%pCr" was removed, but a reference in a comment was forgotten. Fixes: 666902e42fd8344b ("lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCr") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228105315.744-1-geert+renesas@glider.be To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-12-11lib/vsprintf: Print time and date in human readable format via %ptAndy Shevchenko1-0/+100
There are users which print time and date represented by content of struct rtc_time in human readable format. Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptR[dt][r] specifier. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2018-10-26Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle. There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree. The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem maintainers didn't pick up. Summary: - Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4 - Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru subystem trees, so this is the remainder. - Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child nodes instead of treewide. - Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and powerpc. - Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC - Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC - Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral bindings out of board/SoC binding files - New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM - Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits) ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744 Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc ...
2018-10-26Merge tag 'printk-for-4.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-108/+108
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Fix two more locations where printf formatting leaked pointers - Better log_buf_len parameter handling - Add prefix to messages from printk code - Do not miss messages on other consoles when the log is replayed on a new one - Reduce race between console registration and panic() when the log might get replayed on all consoles - Some cont buffer code clean up - Call console only when there is something to do (log vs cont buffer) * tag 'printk-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: lib/vsprintf: Hash printed address for netdev bits fallback lib/vsprintf: Hash legacy clock addresses lib/vsprintf: Prepare for more general use of ptr_to_id() lib/vsprintf: Make ptr argument conts in ptr_to_id() printk: fix integer overflow in setup_log_buf() printk: do not preliminary split up cont buffer printk: lock/unlock console only for new logbuf entries printk: keep kernel cont support always enabled printk: Give error on attempt to set log buffer length to over 2G printk: Add KBUILD_MODNAME and remove a redundant print prefix printk: Correct wrong casting printk: Fix panic caused by passing log_buf_len to command line printk: CON_PRINTBUFFER console registration is a bit racy printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log
2018-10-24Merge tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-11/+9
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES updates including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the unloved and unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document from Kees, more MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo fixes and corrections" * tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (41 commits) docs: Fix typos in histogram.rst docs: Introduce deprecated APIs list kernel-doc: fix declaration type determination doc: fix a typo in adding-syscalls.rst docs/admin-guide: memory-hotplug: remove table of contents doc: printk-formats: Remove bogus kobject references for device nodes Documentation: preempt-locking: Use better example dm flakey: Document "error_writes" feature docs/completion.txt: Fix a couple of punctuation nits LICENSES: Add ISC license text LICENSES: Add note to CDDL-1.0 license that it should not be used docs/core-api: memory-hotplug: add some details about locking internals docs/core-api: rename memory-hotplug-notifier to memory-hotplug docs: improve readability for people with poorer eyesight yama: clarify ptrace_scope=2 in Yama documentation docs/vm: split memory hotplug notifier description to Documentation/core-api docs: move memory hotplug description into admin-guide/mm doc: Fix acronym "FEKEK" in ecryptfs docs: fix some broken documentation references iommu: Fix passthrough option documentation ...
2018-10-12doc: printk-formats: Remove bogus kobject references for device nodesGeert Uytterhoeven1-11/+9
When converting from text to rst, the kobjects section and its sole subsection about device tree nodes were coalesced into a single section, yielding an inconsistent result. Remove all references to kobjects, as 1. Device tree object pointers are not compatible to kobject pointers (the former may embed the latter, though), and 2. there are no printk formats defined for kobject types. Update the vsprintf() source code comments to match the above. Fixes: b3ed23213eab1e08 ("doc: convert printk-formats.txt to rst") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-10-12lib/vsprintf: Hash printed address for netdev bits fallbackGeert Uytterhoeven1-5/+4
The handler for "%pN" falls back to printing the raw pointer value when using a different format than the (sole supported) special format "%pNF", potentially leaking sensitive information regarding the kernel layout in memory. Avoid this leak by printing the hashed address instead. Note that there are no in-tree users of the fallback. Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-4-geert+renesas@glider.be To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12lib/vsprintf: Hash legacy clock addressesGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
On platforms using the Common Clock Framework, "%pC" prints the clock's name. On legacy platforms, it prints the unhashed clock's address, potentially leaking sensitive information regarding the kernel layout in memory. Avoid this leak by printing the hashed address instead. To distinguish between clocks, a 32-bit unique identifier is as good as an actual pointer value. Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-3-geert+renesas@glider.be To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12lib/vsprintf: Prepare for more general use of ptr_to_id()Geert Uytterhoeven1-103/+103
Move the function and its dependencies up so it can be called from special pointer type formatting routines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-2-geert+renesas@glider.be To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> [pmladek@suse.com: Split into separate patch] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12lib/vsprintf: Make ptr argument conts in ptr_to_id()Geert Uytterhoeven1-1/+2
Make the ptr argument const to avoid adding casts in future callers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-2-geert+renesas@glider.be To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> [pmladek@suse.com: split into separate patch] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-05vsprintf: Fix off-by-one bug in bstr_printf() processing dereferenced pointersSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-1/+1
The functions vbin_printf() and bstr_printf() are used by trace_printk() to try to keep the overhead down during printing. trace_printk() uses vbin_printf() at the time of execution, as it only scans the fmt string to record the printf values into the buffer, and then uses vbin_printf() to do the conversions to print the string based on the format and the saved values in the buffer. This is an issue for dereferenced pointers, as before commit 841a915d20c7b, the processing of the pointer could happen some time after the pointer value was recorded (reading the trace buffer). This means the processing of the value at a later time could show different results, or even crash the system, if the pointer no longer existed. Commit 841a915d20c7b addressed this by processing dereferenced pointers at the time of execution and save the result in the ring buffer as a string. The bstr_printf() would then treat these pointers as normal strings, and print the value. But there was an off-by-one bug here, where after processing the argument, it move the pointer only "strlen(arg)" which made the arg pointer not point to the next argument in the ring buffer, but instead point to the nul character of the last argument. This causes any values after a dereferenced pointer to be corrupted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 841a915d20c7b ("vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-07vsprintf: print OF node name using full_nameRob Herring1-1/+6
In preparation to remove the node name pointer from struct device_node, convert the node name print to get the node name from the full name. Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-08-16Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o: "Some changes to trust cpu-based hwrng (such as RDRAND) for initializing hashed pointers and (optionally, controlled by a config option) to initialize the CRNG to avoid boot hangs" * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: random: Make crng state queryable random: remove preempt disabled region random: add a config option to trust the CPU's hwrng vsprintf: Add command line option debug_boot_weak_hash vsprintf: Use hw RNG for ptr_key random: Return nbytes filled from hw RNG random: Fix whitespace pre random-bytes work
2018-08-07lib/vsprintf: Do not handle %pO[^F] as %pxBart Van Assche1-0/+1
This patch avoids that gcc reports the following when building with W=1: lib/vsprintf.c:1941:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] switch (fmt[1]) { ^~~~~~ Fixes: 7b1924a1d930eb2 ("vsprintf: add printk specifier %px") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180806223421.11995-1-bart.vanassche@wdc.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: v4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-18vsprintf: Add command line option debug_boot_weak_hashTobin C. Harding1-0/+17
Currently printing [hashed] pointers requires enough entropy to be available. Early in the boot sequence this may not be the case resulting in a dummy string '(____ptrval____)' being printed. This makes debugging the early boot sequence difficult. We can relax the requirement to use cryptographically secure hashing during debugging. This enables debugging while keeping development/production kernel behaviour the same. If new command line option debug_boot_weak_hash is enabled use cryptographically insecure hashing and hash pointer value immediately. Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-18vsprintf: Use hw RNG for ptr_keyTobin C. Harding1-1/+9
Currently we must wait for enough entropy to become available before hashed pointers can be printed. We can remove this wait by using the hw RNG if available. Use hw RNG to get keying material. Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-06-07Merge tag 'printk-for-4.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-80/+53
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Help userspace log daemons to catch up with a flood of messages. They will get woken after each message even if the console is far behind and handled by another process. - Flush printk safe buffers safely even when panic() happens in the normal context. - Fix possible va_list reuse when race happened in printk_safe(). - Remove %pCr printf format to prevent sleeping in the atomic context. - Misc vsprintf code cleanup. * tag 'printk-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: printk: drop in_nmi check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic() lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCr serial: sh-sci: Stop using printk format %pCr thermal: bcm2835: Stop using printk format %pCr clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Stop using printk format %pCr printk: fix possible reuse of va_list variable printk: wake up klogd in vprintk_emit vsprintf: Tweak pF/pf comment lib/vsprintf: Mark expected switch fall-through lib/vsprintf: Replace space with '_' before crng is ready lib/vsprintf: Deduplicate pointer_string() lib/vsprintf: Move pointer_string() upper lib/vsprintf: Make flag_spec global lib/vsprintf: Make strspec global lib/vsprintf: Make dec_spec global lib/test_printf: Mark big constant with UL
2018-06-05Merge branch 'for-4.18-vsprintf-pcr-removal' into for-4.18Petr Mladek1-3/+0
2018-06-05lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCrGeert Uytterhoeven1-3/+0
"%pCr" formats the current rate of a clock, and calls clk_get_rate(). The latter obtains a mutex, hence it must not be called from atomic context. Remove support for this rarely-used format, as vsprintf() (and e.g. printk()) must be callable from any context. Any remaining out-of-tree users will start seeing the clock's name printed instead of its rate. Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Fixes: 900cca2944254edd ("lib/vsprintf: add %pC{,n,r} format specifiers for clocks") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1527845302-12159-5-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be To: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> To: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com> To: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> To: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> To: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com> To: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> To: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-05-16vsprintf: Replace memory barrier with static_key for random_ptr_key updateSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-11/+15
Reviewing Tobin's patches for getting pointers out early before entropy has been established, I noticed that there's a lone smp_mb() in the code. As with most lone memory barriers, this one appears to be incorrectly used. We currently basically have this: get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key)); /* * have_filled_random_ptr_key==true is dependent on get_random_bytes(). * ptr_to_id() needs to see have_filled_random_ptr_key==true * after get_random_bytes() returns. */ smp_mb(); WRITE_ONCE(have_filled_random_ptr_key, true); And later we have: if (unlikely(!have_filled_random_ptr_key)) return string(buf, end, "(ptrval)", spec); /* Missing memory barrier here. */ hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key); As the CPU can perform speculative loads, we could have a situation with the following: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- load ptr_key = 0 store ptr_key = random smp_mb() store have_filled_random_ptr_key load have_filled_random_ptr_key = true BAD BAD BAD! (you're so bad!) Because nothing prevents CPU1 from loading ptr_key before loading have_filled_random_ptr_key. But this race is very unlikely, but we can't keep an incorrect smp_mb() in place. Instead, replace the have_filled_random_ptr_key with a static_branch not_filled_random_ptr_key, that is initialized to true and changed to false when we get enough entropy. If the update happens in early boot, the static_key is updated immediately, otherwise it will have to wait till entropy is filled and this happens in an interrupt handler which can't enable a static_key, as that requires a preemptible context. In that case, a work_queue is used to enable it, as entropy already took too long to establish in the first place waiting a little more shouldn't hurt anything. The benefit of using the static key is that the unlikely branch in vsprintf() now becomes a nop. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515100558.21df515e@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ad67b74d2469d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-18vsprintf: Tweak pF/pf commentSergey Senozhatsky1-8/+4
Reflect changes that have happened to pf/pF (deprecation) specifiers in pointer() comment section. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180414030005.25831-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-04-11proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smapsAndrei Vagin1-4/+14
seq_put_decimal_ull_w(m, str, val, width) prints a decimal number with a specified minimal field width. It is equivalent of seq_printf(m, "%s%*d", str, width, val), but it works much faster. == test_smaps.py num = 0 with open("/proc/1/smaps") as f: for x in xrange(10000): data = f.read() f.seek(0, 0) == == Before patch == $ time python test_smaps.py real 0m4.593s user 0m0.398s sys 0m4.158s == After patch == $ time python test_smaps.py real 0m3.828s user 0m0.413s sys 0m3.408s $ perf -g record python test_smaps.py == Before patch == - 79.01% 3.36% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33 - 75.65% show_smap.isra.33 + 48.85% seq_printf + 15.75% __walk_page_range + 9.70% show_map_vma.isra.23 0.61% seq_puts == After patch == - 75.51% 4.62% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33 - 70.88% show_smap.isra.33 + 24.82% seq_put_decimal_ull_w + 19.78% __walk_page_range + 12.74% seq_printf + 11.08% show_map_vma.isra.23 + 1.68% seq_puts [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/of/unittest.c build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212074931.7227-1-avagin@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11lib/vsprintf: Mark expected switch fall-throughAndy Shevchenko1-0/+3
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216210711.79901-9-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> To: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk To: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>