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2021-11-18Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek: - Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal. - Remove header dependency warning. * tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
2021-11-18Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-0/+6
2021-11-14Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linuxLinus Torvalds66-11874/+24495
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell: "Update to zstd-1.4.10. Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing, and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again. This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version: - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero functional changes. - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file. This allows the next patch to be automatically generated. - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd). - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`. - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang. The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this approach. Why do we need to update? ------------------------- The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2 years [1] Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz: - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation will allow us to pull them easily. How is the update patch generated? ---------------------------------- The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The changes are: - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes. - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER). - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it. This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel. The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is. Why are we updating in one big patch? ------------------------------------- The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However, there is no other great alternative. One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible for several reasons: - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel. - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported. - Not every upstream zstd commit builds. - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were fixed before a release. Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller. It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel. So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward. Who is responsible for this code? --------------------------------- I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens. How is this code tested? ------------------------ I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness. Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally. Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16. Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released? ------------------------------------------------------------ This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel. Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process. You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream. Why was a wrapper API added? ---------------------------- The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide. Where is the previous discussion? --------------------------------- Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org" Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1] Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8] Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7] Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5] Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4] Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3] Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1] Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf> * tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux: lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10 lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
2021-11-11mm/migrate.c: remove MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKEDAlistair Popple1-3/+2
MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED is used to indicate to migrate_vma_prepare() that a source page was already locked during migrate_vma_collect(). If it wasn't then the a second attempt is made to lock the page. However if the first attempt failed it's unlikely a second attempt will succeed, and the retry adds complexity. So clean this up by removing the retry and MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag. Destination pages are also meant to have the MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED flag set, but nothing actually checks that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025041608.289017-1-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-10printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtracesNicholas Piggin1-0/+6
printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not enable irqs (because it is locked up). Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush was previously called. Fixes: 93d102f094be ("printk: remove safe buffers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15 Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-9/+51
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "87 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb), procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs, init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork, sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits) ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive() scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task() kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner seq_file: fix passing wrong private data seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check ...
2021-11-09mm/scatterlist: replace the !preemptible warning in sg_miter_stop()Thomas Gleixner1-7/+4
sg_miter_stop() checks for disabled preemption before unmapping a page via kunmap_atomic(). The kernel doc mentions under context that preemption must be disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. There is no active requirement for the caller to have preemption disabled before invoking sg_mitter_stop(). The sg_mitter_*() implementation itself has no such requirement. In fact, preemption is disabled by kmap_atomic() as part of sg_miter_next() and remains disabled as long as there is an active SG_MITER_ATOMIC mapping. This is a consequence of kmap_atomic() and not a requirement for sg_mitter_*() itself. The user chooses SG_MITER_ATOMIC because it uses the API in a context where blocking is not possible or blocking is possible but he chooses a lower weight mapping which is not available on all CPUs and so it might need less overhead to setup at a price that now preemption will be disabled. The kmap_atomic() implementation on PREEMPT_RT does not disable preemption. It simply disables CPU migration to ensure that the task remains on the same CPU while the caller remains preemptible. This in turn triggers the warning in sg_miter_stop() because preemption is allowed. The PREEMPT_RT and !PREEMPT_RT implementation of kmap_atomic() disable pagefaults as a requirement. It is sufficient to check for this instead of disabled preemption. Check for disabled pagefault handler in the SG_MITER_ATOMIC case. Remove the "preemption disabled" part from the kernel doc as the sg_milter*() implementation does not care. [bigeasy@linutronix.de: commit description] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015211409.cqopacv3pxdwn2ty@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib: uninline simple_strntoull() as wellAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+1
Codegen become bloated again after simple_strntoull() introduction add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-224 (-224) Function old new delta simple_strtoul 5 2 -3 simple_strtol 23 20 -3 simple_strtoull 119 15 -104 simple_strtoll 155 41 -114 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVmlB9yY4lvbNKYt@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib, stackdepot: add helper to print stack entries into bufferImran Khan1-0/+25
To print stack entries into a buffer, users of stackdepot, first get a list of stack entries using stack_depot_fetch and then print this list into a buffer using stack_trace_snprint. Provide a helper in stackdepot for this purpose. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper. [imran.f.khan@oracle.com: fix build error] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com [imran.f.khan@oracle.com: export stack_depot_snprint() to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916133535.3592491-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-4-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [i915] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib, stackdepot: add helper to print stack entriesImran Khan1-0/+18
To print a stack entries, users of stackdepot, first use stack_depot_fetch to get a list of stack entries and then use stack_trace_print to print this list. Provide a helper in stackdepot to print stack entries based on stackdepot handle. Also change above mentioned users to use this helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-3-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib, stackdepot: check stackdepot handle before accessing slabsImran Khan1-0/+3
Patch series "lib, stackdepot: check stackdepot handle before accessing slabs", v2. PATCH-1: Checks validity of a stackdepot handle before proceeding to access stackdepot slab/objects. PATCH-2: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack entries just by specifying the stackdepot handle. It also changes such users to use this new interface. PATCH-3: Adds a helper in stackdepot, to allow users to print stack entries into buffers just by specifying the stackdepot handle and destination buffer. It also changes such users to use this new interface. This patch (of 3): stack_depot_save allocates slabs that will be used for storing objects in future.If this slab allocation fails we may get to a situation where space allocation for a new stack_record fails, causing stack_depot_save to return 0 as handle. If user of this handle ends up invoking stack_depot_fetch with this handle value, current implementation of stack_depot_fetch will end up using slab from wrong index. To avoid this check handle value at the beginning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915175321.3472770-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915014806.3206938-2-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logicalNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
A new warning in clang warns that there is an instance where boolean expressions are being used with bitwise operators instead of logical ones: lib/zstd/decompress/huf_decompress.c:890:25: warning: use of bitwise '&' with boolean operands [-Wbitwise-instead-of-logical] (BIT_reloadDStreamFast(&bitD1) == BIT_DStream_unfinished) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ zstd does this frequently to help with performance, as logical operators have branches whereas bitwise ones do not. To fix this warning in other cases, the expressions were placed on separate lines with the '&=' operator; however, this particular instance was moved away from that so that it could be surrounded by LIKELY, which is a macro for __builtin_expect(), to help with a performance regression, according to upstream zstd pull #1973. Aside from switching to logical operators, which is likely undesirable in this instance, or disabling the warning outright, the solution is casting one of the expressions to an integer type to make it clear to clang that the author knows what they are doing. Add a cast to U32 to silence the warning. The first U32 cast is to silence an instance of -Wshorten-64-to-32 because __builtin_expect() returns long so it cannot be moved. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1486 Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/1973 Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
2021-11-09lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10Nick Terrell65-11944/+24453
Upgrade to the latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10. This patch is 100% generated from upstream zstd commit 20821a46f412 [0]. This patch is very large because it is transitioning from the custom kernel zstd to using upstream directly. The new zstd follows upstreams file structure which is different. Future update patches will be much smaller because they will only contain the changes from one upstream zstd release. As an aid for review I've created a commit [1] that shows the diff between upstream zstd as-is (which doesn't compile), and the zstd code imported in this patch. The verion of zstd in this patch is generated from upstream with changes applied by automation to replace upstreams libc dependencies, remove unnecessary portability macros, replace `/**` comments with `/*` comments, and use the kernel's xxhash instead of bundling it. The benefits of this patch are as follows: 1. Using upstream directly with automated script to generate kernel code. This allows us to update the kernel every upstream release, so the kernel gets the latest bug fixes and performance improvements, and doesn't get 3 years out of date again. The automation and the translated code are tested every upstream commit to ensure it continues to work. 2. Upgrades from a custom zstd based on 1.3.1 to 1.4.10, getting 3 years of performance improvements and bug fixes. On x86_64 I've measured 15% faster BtrFS and SquashFS decompression+read speeds, 35% faster kernel decompression, and 30% faster ZRAM decompression+read speeds. 3. Zstd-1.4.10 supports negative compression levels, which allow zstd to match or subsume lzo's performance. 4. Maintains the same kernel-specific wrapper API, so no callers have to be modified with zstd version updates. One concern that was brought up was stack usage. Upstream zstd had already removed most of its heavy stack usage functions, but I just removed the last functions that allocate arrays on the stack. I've measured the high water mark for both compression and decompression before and after this patch. Decompression is approximately neutral, using about 1.2KB of stack space. Compression levels up to 3 regressed from 1.4KB -> 1.6KB, and higher compression levels regressed from 1.5KB -> 2KB. We've added unit tests upstream to prevent further regression. I believe that this is a reasonable increase, and if it does end up causing problems, this commit can be cleanly reverted, because it only touches zstd. I chose the bulk update instead of replaying upstream commits because there have been ~3500 upstream commits since the 1.3.1 release, zstd wasn't ready to be used in the kernel as-is before a month ago, and not all upstream zstd commits build. The bulk update preserves bisectablity because bugs can be bisected to the zstd version update. At that point the update can be reverted, and we can work with upstream to find and fix the bug. Note that upstream zstd release 1.4.10 doesn't exist yet. I have cut a staging branch at 20821a46f412 [0] and will apply any changes requested to the staging branch. Once we're ready to merge this update I will cut a zstd release at the commit we merge, so we have a known zstd release in the kernel. The implementation of the kernel API is contained in zstd_compress_module.c and zstd_decompress_module.c. [0] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commit/20821a46f4122f9abd7c7b245d28162dde8129c9 [1] https://github.com/terrelln/linux/commit/e0fa481d0e3df26918da0a13749740a1f6777574 Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
2021-11-09lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstdNick Terrell2-5/+24
Adds decompress_sources.h which includes every .c file necessary for zstd decompression. This is used in decompress_unzstd.c so the internal structure of the library isn't exposed. This allows us to upgrade the zstd library version without modifying any callers. Instead we just need to update decompress_sources.h. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
2021-11-09lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific APINick Terrell3-92/+185
This patch: - Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h` - Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright - Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide. - Updates all callers to use the new API. There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically changed. This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed to callers, the update can happen transparently. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
2021-11-08Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h> - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate a zstd-compressed tarball - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later - Misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning sh: remove meaningless archclean line initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf() kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name() kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol() kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading() kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value() kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search ...
2021-11-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds8-53/+85
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
2021-11-06kfence: default to dynamic branch instead of static keys modeMarco Elver1-11/+15
We have observed that on very large machines with newer CPUs, the static key/branch switching delay is on the order of milliseconds. This is due to the required broadcast IPIs, which simply does not scale well to hundreds of CPUs (cores). If done too frequently, this can adversely affect tail latencies of various workloads. One workaround is to increase the sample interval to several seconds, while decreasing sampled allocation coverage, but the problem still exists and could still increase tail latencies. As already noted in the Kconfig help text, there are trade-offs: at lower sample intervals the dynamic branch results in better performance; however, at very large sample intervals, the static keys mode can result in better performance -- careful benchmarking is recommended. Our initial benchmarking showed that with large enough sample intervals and workloads stressing the allocator, the static keys mode was slightly better. Evaluating and observing the possible system-wide side-effects of the static-key-switching induced broadcast IPIs, however, was a blind spot (in particular on large machines with 100s of cores). Therefore, a major downside of the static keys mode is, unfortunately, that it is hard to predict performance on new system architectures and topologies, but also making conclusions about performance of new workloads based on a limited set of benchmarks. Most distributions will simply select the defaults, while targeting a large variety of different workloads and system architectures. As such, the better default is CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=n, and re-enabling it is only recommended after careful evaluation. For reference, on x86-64 the condition in kfence_alloc() generates exactly 2 instructions in the kmem_cache_alloc() fast-path: | ... | cmpl $0x0,0x1a8021c(%rip) # ffffffff82d560d0 <kfence_allocation_gate> | je ffffffff812d6003 <kmem_cache_alloc+0x243> | ... which, given kfence_allocation_gate is infrequently modified, should be well predicted by most CPUs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019102524.2807208-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06stacktrace: move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.cMarco Elver1-24/+0
filter_irq_stacks() has little to do with the stackdepot implementation, except that it is usually used by users (such as KASAN) of stackdepot to reduce the stack trace. However, filter_irq_stacks() itself is not useful without a stack trace as obtained by stack_trace_save() and friends. Therefore, move filter_irq_stacks() to kernel/stacktrace.c, so that new users of filter_irq_stacks() do not have to start depending on STACKDEPOT only for filter_irq_stacks(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm/memory_hotplug: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSEDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+1
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [kselftest] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06memblock: use memblock_free for freeing virtual pointersMike Rapoport2-2/+2
Rename memblock_free_ptr() to memblock_free() and use memblock_free() when freeing a virtual pointer so that memblock_free() will be a counterpart of memblock_alloc() The callers are updated with the below semantic patch and manual addition of (void *) casting to pointers that are represented by unsigned long variables. @@ identifier vaddr; expression size; @@ ( - memblock_phys_free(__pa(vaddr), size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); | - memblock_free_ptr(vaddr, size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); ) [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018192940.3d1d532f@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06memblock: rename memblock_free to memblock_phys_freeMike Rapoport1-1/+1
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc(). The callers are updated with the below semantic patch: @@ expression addr; expression size; @@ - memblock_free(addr, size); + memblock_phys_free(addr, size); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06memblock: drop memblock_free_early_nid() and memblock_free_early()Mike Rapoport1-1/+1
memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an alias for memblock_free(). Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06lib/test_vmalloc.c: use swap() to make code cleanerChangcheng Deng1-4/+2
Use swap() in order to make code cleaner. Issue found by coccinelle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028111443.15744-1-deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn> Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size checksKees Cook2-1/+9
Intentional overflows, as performed by the KASAN tests, are detected at compile time[1] (instead of only at run-time) with the addition of __alloc_size. Fix this by forcing the compiler into not being able to trust the size used following the kmalloc()s. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211005184717.65c6d8eb39350395e387b71f@linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006181544.1670992-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06kasan: test: add memcpy test that avoids out-of-bounds writePeter Collingbourne1-1/+17
With HW tag-based KASAN, error checks are performed implicitly by the load and store instructions in the memcpy implementation. A failed check results in tag checks being disabled and execution will keep going. As a result, under HW tag-based KASAN, prior to commit 1b0668be62cf ("kasan: test: disable kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size for HW_TAGS"), this memcpy would end up corrupting memory until it hits an inaccessible page and causes a kernel panic. This is a pre-existing issue that was revealed by commit 285133040e6c ("arm64: Import latest memcpy()/memmove() implementation") which changed the memcpy implementation from using signed comparisons (incorrectly, resulting in the memcpy being terminated early for negative sizes) to using unsigned comparisons. It is unclear how this could be handled by memcpy itself in a reasonable way. One possibility would be to add an exception handler that would force memcpy to return if a tag check fault is detected -- this would make the behavior roughly similar to generic and SW tag-based KASAN. However, this wouldn't solve the problem for asynchronous mode and also makes memcpy behavior inconsistent with manually copying data. This test was added as a part of a series that taught KASAN to detect negative sizes in memory operations, see commit 8cceeff48f23 ("kasan: detect negative size in memory operation function"). Therefore we should keep testing for negative sizes with generic and SW tag-based KASAN. But there is some value in testing small memcpy overflows, so let's add another test with memcpy that does not destabilize the kernel by performing out-of-bounds writes, and run it in all modes. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I048d1e6a9aff766c4a53f989fb0c83de68923882 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910211356.3603758-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06lib/stackdepot: introduce __stack_depot_save()Marco Elver1-6/+37
Add __stack_depot_save(), which provides more fine-grained control over stackdepot's memory allocation behaviour, in case stackdepot runs out of "stack slabs". Normally stackdepot uses alloc_pages() in case it runs out of space; passing can_alloc==false to __stack_depot_save() prohibits this, at the cost of more likely failure to record a stack trace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06lib/stackdepot: remove unused function argumentMarco Elver1-5/+4
alloc_flags in depot_alloc_stack() is no longer used; remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-04Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-35/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1. All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported problems. Included in here are: - big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented fully. - firmware loader updates - dyndbg updates - kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph - device property updates - component fix - other minor driver core cleanups and fixes" * tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits) device property: Drop redundant NULL checks x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE() firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API component: do not leave master devres group open after bind dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle() i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle() driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries ...
2021-11-03string: uninline memcpy_and_padGuenter Roeck1-0/+20
When building m68k:allmodconfig, recent versions of gcc generate the following error if the length of UTS_RELEASE is less than 8 bytes. In function 'memcpy_and_pad', inlined from 'nvmet_execute_disc_identify' at drivers/nvme/target/discovery.c:268:2: arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:72:25: error: '__builtin_memcpy' reading 8 bytes from a region of size 7 Discussions around the problem suggest that this only happens if an architecture does not provide strlen(), if -ffreestanding is provided as compiler option, and if CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=n. All of this is the case for m68k. The exact reasons are unknown, but seem to be related to the ability of the compiler to evaluate the return value of strlen() and the resulting execution flow in memcpy_and_pad(). It would be possible to work around the problem by using sizeof(UTS_RELEASE) instead of strlen(UTS_RELEASE), but that would only postpone the problem until the function is called in a similar way. Uninline memcpy_and_pad() instead to solve the problem for good. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-03Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-37/+245
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: "Several enhancements and fixes: - ability to run each test suite and test separately - support for timing test run - several fixes and improvements" * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: tool: fix typecheck errors about loading qemu configs kunit: tool: continue past invalid utf-8 output kunit: Reset suite count after running tests kunit: tool: improve compatibility of kunit_parser with KTAP specification kunit: tool: yield output from run_kernel in real time kunit: tool: support running each suite/test separately kunit: tool: actually track how long it took to run tests kunit: tool: factor exec + parse steps into a function kunit: add 'kunit.action' param to allow listing out tests kunit: tool: show list of valid --arch options when invalid kunit: tool: misc fixes (unused vars, imports, leaked files) kunit: fix too small allocation when using suite-only kunit.filter_glob kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob kunit: drop assumption in kunit-log-test about current suite
2021-11-03Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds1-0/+82
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Summary below. i915 starts to add support for DG2 GPUs, enables DG1 and ADL-S support by default, lots of work to enable DisplayPort 2.0 across drivers. Lots of documentation updates and fixes across the board. core: - improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation - shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin - sched fixes/improvements - allow empty drm leases - add dma resv iterator - add more DP 2.0 headers - DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0 dma-buf: - avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros bridge: - new helper to get rid of panels - probe improvements for it66121 - enable DSI EOTP for anx7625 fbdev: - efifb: release runtime PM on destroy ttm: - kerneldoc switch - helper to clear all DMA mappings - pool shrinker optimizaton - remove ttm_tt_destroy_common - update ttm_move_memcpy for async use panel: - add new panel-edp driver amdgpu: - Initial DP 2.0 support - Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support - Aldebaran MCE support - Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3 - Display rework for better FP code handling - Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates - Cyan Skillfish display support - convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration - validate IP discovery table - RAS improvements - Lots of fixes i915: - DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement - DG1 GuC submission by default - ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default - ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates - DG2 display fixes - PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated - expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC - export logical engine instance to user - Disable engine bonding on Gen12+ - PSR cleanup - PSR2 selective fetch by default - DP 2.0 prep work - VESA vendor block + MSO use of it - FBC refactor - try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training - use THP when IOMMU enabled - LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume - locking simplification - GuC major reworking - async flip VT-D workaround changes - DP link training improvements - misc display refactorings bochs: - new PCI ID rcar-du: - Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du - r8a779a0 support prep omapdrm: - COMPILE_TEST fixes sti: - COMPILE_TEST fixes msm: - fence ordering improvements - eDP support in DP sub-driver - dpu irq handling cleanup - CRC support for making igt happy - NO_CONNECTOR bridge support - dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953 - mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support stm: - layer alpha + zpo support v3d: - fix Vulkan CTS failure - support multiple sync objects gud: - add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats vc4: - convert to new bridge helpers vgem: - use shmem helpers virtio: - support mapping exported vram zte: - remove obsolete driver rockchip: - use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB" * tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1259 commits) drm/amdgpu/gmc6: fix DMA mask from 44 to 40 bits drm/amd/display: MST support for DPIA drm/amdgpu: Fix even more out of bound writes from debugfs drm/amdgpu/discovery: add SDMA IP instance info for soc15 parts drm/amdgpu/discovery: add UVD/VCN IP instance info for soc15 parts drm/amdgpu/UAPI: rearrange header to better align related items drm/amd/display: Enable dpia in dmub only for DCN31 B0 drm/amd/display: Fix USB4 hot plug crash issue drm/amd/display: Fix deadlock when falling back to v2 from v3 drm/amd/display: Fallback to clocks which meet requested voltage on DCN31 drm/amd/display: move FPU associated DCN301 code to DML folder drm/amd/display: fix link training regression for 1 or 2 lane drm/amd/display: add two lane settings training options drm/amd/display: decouple hw_lane_settings from dpcd_lane_settings drm/amd/display: implement decide lane settings drm/amd/display: adopt DP2.0 LT SCR revision 8 drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links in MST mode drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links drm/amd/display: Add workaround flag for EDID read on certain docks drm/amd/display: Set phy_mux_sel bit in dmub scratch register ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-23/+80
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the inode glock. In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault. Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so far, with page faults enabled" * tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion gfs2: Clean up function may_grant gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable} powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-11-02Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-37/+35
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Extend %pGp print format to print hex value of the page flags - Use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc to allocate devkmsg buffers - Misc cleanup and warning fixes * tag 'printk-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsprintf: Update %pGp documentation about that it prints hex value lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value test_printf: Append strings more efficiently test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|' test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable test_printf: Make pft array const ia64: don't do IA64_CMPXCHG_DEBUG without CONFIG_PRINTK printk: use gnu_printf format attribute for printk_sprint() printk: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitialized warning printk: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for devkmsg_user
2021-11-02Merge tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-281/+6090
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Remove socket skb caches - Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space and avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent - Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP right now, HW offload users will benefit as well) - Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace to work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations - vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack - fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking - sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap() BPF: - Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging as implemented in LLVM14 - Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records - Implement variadic trace_printk helper - Add a new Bloomfilter map type - Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill - Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff - Disallow unprivileged BPF by default - Document BPF licensing Netfilter: - Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets - Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data - Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from ingress or egress Protocols: - Multi-Path TCP: - increase default max additional subflows to 2 - rework forward memory allocation - add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS - MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg muxing as needed - Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450 - HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018) - Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM - Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation - Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction, by exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters - TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support - Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec offload Driver APIs: - Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer pool - ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode - phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC capabilities and simplify PHY code - Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks New drivers: - WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89) - Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c) Drivers: - Broadcom PHYs - support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs - support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings - PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs - NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing - NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation - Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC - Intel 100G Ethernet - support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling - support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx queues to application threads - PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt) - devlink health reporting and device reload extensions - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5) - offload macvlan interfaces - support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports - support HW-GRO and header/data split - support application device queues - Marvell OcteonTx2: - add XDP support for PF - add PTP support for VF - Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328 - Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb) - support bridge offload - support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning - support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw) - multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping) - offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper - support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes - support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay - MediaTek WiFi (mt76) - mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support - mt7915 - LED and TWT support - Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k) - include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics - support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths - support channel 2 in 6 GHz band - spectral scan support for QCN9074 - support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3 format) - Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx) - enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption during idle - Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921 - Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x and Realtek 8822C/8852A - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana) - support hibernation and kexec - Google vNIC driver (gve) - support for jumbo frames - implement Rx page reuse Refactor: - Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we can add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates - Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements to CPU cache use - Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove qdisc->running sequence counter - Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking deficiencies" * tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2122 commits) Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs" selftests: net: add arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier net: ndisc: introduce ndisc_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue. bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit. bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off. net: vmxnet3: remove multiple false checks in vmxnet3_ethtool.c net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb netdevsim: fix uninit value in nsim_drv_configure_vfs() selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose ...
2021-11-02Merge branch 'for-5.16-vsprintf-pgp' into for-linusPetr Mladek23-275/+657
2021-11-02Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Delay boot-up self-test for built-in algorithms Algorithms: - Remove fallback path on arm64 as SIMD now runs with softirq off Drivers: - Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (61 commits) crypto: testmgr - fix wrong key length for pkcs1pad crypto: pcrypt - Delay write to padata->info crypto: ccp - Make use of the helper macro kthread_run() crypto: sa2ul - Use the defined variable to clean code crypto: s5p-sss - Add error handling in s5p_aes_probe() crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Add Keem Bay OCS ECC Driver dt-bindings: crypto: Add Keem Bay ECC bindings crypto: ecc - Export additional helper functions crypto: ecc - Move ecc.h to include/crypto/internal crypto: engine - Add KPP Support to Crypto Engine crypto: api - Do not create test larvals if manager is disabled crypto: tcrypt - fix skcipher multi-buffer tests for 1420B blocks hwrng: s390 - replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit crypto: octeontx2 - set assoclen in aead_do_fallback() crypto: ccp - Fix whitespace in sev_cmd_buffer_len() hwrng: mtk - Force runtime pm ops for sleep ops crypto: testmgr - Only disable migration in crypto_disable_simd_for_test() crypto: qat - share adf_enable_pf2vf_comms() from adf_pf2vf_msg.c crypto: qat - extract send and wait from adf_vf2pf_request_version() crypto: qat - add VF and PF wrappers to common send function ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Add some additional audit logging to capture the openat2() syscall open_how struct info. Previous variations of the open()/openat() syscalls allowed audit admins to inspect the syscall args to get the information contained in the new open_how struct used in openat2()" * tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: return early if the filter rule has a lower priority audit: add OPENAT2 record to list "how" info audit: add support for the openat2 syscall audit: replace magic audit syscall class numbers with macros lsm_audit: avoid overloading the "key" audit field audit: Convert to SPDX identifier audit: rename struct node to struct audit_node to prevent future name collisions
2021-11-02Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-92/+517
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits) tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/ docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc ...
2021-11-02Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-80/+252
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01 We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei. 2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii. 3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus. 4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya. 5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne. 6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan. 7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar. 8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar. 9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan. 10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong. 11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits) libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue. bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit. bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off. selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva: "Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during the last development cycle: Fix -Wcast-function-type error: - firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter) Fix application of sizeof operator: - firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang) Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers: - assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker) - writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker) - aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker) - dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker) Flexible array transformation: - KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker) Use 2-factor argument multiplication form: - nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)" * tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: firewire: Remove function callback casts nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
2021-11-02Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds24-204/+657
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage. While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are: - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those that depend on this series to land. As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already. Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code, and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired. Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that result in no known object code differences. After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3] Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6] * tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits) fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size() cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation. Summary: - Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions. - Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear correctly in backtraces. - A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK. - More mm and pgtable cleanups. - KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for stores (via a register). - Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which significantly speeds up the operation. - Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers. - Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when building with LLVM=1. - Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata. - Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME support in future. - Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area. - Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved. - Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests" [ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ] * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits) arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64 arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl() arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry` arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool arm64: extable: consolidate definitions arm64: gpr-num: support W registers arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations in the actual runtime patching. - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization code - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant str*cmp() invocations. - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50% - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the hypercall page. * tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines() x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage x86/asm: Fix register order x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites objtool: Shrink struct instruction objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement objtool: Classify symbols objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler. - Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait pattern for this kind of applications. - Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path. - Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements - A few improvements for the RT substitutions. - The usual small improvements and cleanups. * tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able() locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv() futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv() futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv() futex: Simplify double_lock_hb() futex: Split out wait/wake futex: Split out requeue futex: Rename mark_wake_futex() futex: Rename: match_futex() futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}() futex: Split out PI futex ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-16/+207
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one file. In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output compression. Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA. MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] & XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by the XZ author Lasse here. Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4] soon. Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always. Summary: - support multiple devices for multi-layer container images; - support the secondary compression head; - support readmore decompression strategy; - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA); - some bugfixes & cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails erofs: get rid of ->lru usage erofs: lzma compression support erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset() lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy erofs: introduce the secondary compression head erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping erofs: add multiple device support erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-3/+93
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart) - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea) - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph) - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph) - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien) - blk-crypto improvements (Eric) - Batched tag allocation support (me) - Request completion batching support (me) - Plugging improvements (me) - Shared tag set improvements (John) - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming) - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel) - bdev dio improvements (Pavel) - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie) - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie, Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me) * tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits) blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch() virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size block: Add a helper to validate the block size block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: prefetch request to be initialized block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data block: add async version of bio_set_polled block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO() block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb block: Add independent access ranges support blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked sbitmap: silence data race warning blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set() block: add single bio async direct IO helper ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-9/+19
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox: "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to support filesystems converting from pages to folios. The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the precise page containing a particular byte. The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head(). This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17, we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready. The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The 80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are larger than PAGE_SIZE. I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags: Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan. I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard, Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget" * tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits) mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio() mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru() mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio mm: Add folio_evictable() mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio() mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate() mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio() mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io() mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned() mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio() ...
2021-10-28bpf, tests: Add module parameter test_suite to test_bpf moduleTiezhu Yang1-77/+135
After commit 9298e63eafea ("bpf/tests: Add exhaustive tests of ALU operand magnitudes"), when modprobe test_bpf.ko with JIT on mips64, there exists segment fault due to the following reason: [...] ALU64_MOV_X: all register value magnitudes jited:1 Break instruction in kernel code[#1] [...] It seems that the related JIT implementations of some test cases in test_bpf() have problems. At this moment, I do not care about the segment fault while I just want to verify the test cases of tail calls. Based on the above background and motivation, add the following module parameter test_suite to the test_bpf.ko: test_suite=<string>: only the specified test suite will be run, the string can be "test_bpf", "test_tail_calls" or "test_skb_segment". If test_suite is not specified, but test_id, test_name or test_range is specified, set 'test_bpf' as the default test suite. This is useful to only test the corresponding test suite when specifying the valid test_suite string. Any invalid test suite will result in -EINVAL being returned and no tests being run. If the test_suite is not specified or specified as empty string, it does not change the current logic, all of the test cases will be run. Here are some test results: # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf # dmesg | grep Summary test_bpf: Summary: 1009 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/997 JIT'ed] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed] test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_bpf # dmesg | tail -1 test_bpf: Summary: 1009 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/997 JIT'ed] # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls # dmesg test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:0 21 PASS [...] test_bpf: #7 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:0 32 PASS test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed] # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_skb_segment # dmesg test_bpf: #0 gso_with_rx_frags PASS test_bpf: #1 gso_linear_no_head_frag PASS test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_id=1 # dmesg test_bpf: test_bpf: set 'test_bpf' as the default test_suite. test_bpf: #1 TXA jited:0 54 51 50 PASS test_bpf: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/1 JIT'ed] # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_bpf test_name=TXA # dmesg test_bpf: #1 TXA jited:0 54 50 51 PASS test_bpf: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/1 JIT'ed] # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls test_range=6,7 # dmesg test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:0 41 PASS test_bpf: #7 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:0 32 PASS test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/2 JIT'ed] # rmmod test_bpf # dmesg -c # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_skb_segment test_id=1 # dmesg test_bpf: #1 gso_linear_no_head_frag PASS test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 FAILED By the way, the above segment fault has been fixed in the latest bpf-next tree which contains the mips64 JIT rework. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1635384321-28128-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
2021-10-28BackMerge tag 'v5.15-rc7' into drm-nextDave Airlie6-12/+13
The msm next tree is based on rc3, so let's just backmerge rc7 before pulling it in. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>