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2023-10-19rust: docs: fix logo replacementMiguel Ojeda1-8/+7
The static files placement by `rustdoc` changed in Rust 1.67.0 [1], but the custom code we have to replace the logo in the generated HTML files did not get updated. Thus update it to have the Linux logo again in the output. Hopefully `rustdoc` will eventually support a custom logo from a local file [2], so that we do not need to maintain this hack on our side. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/101702 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3226 [2] Fixes: 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018155527.1015059-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-12rust: fix bindgen build error with fstrict-flex-arraysAndrea Righi1-0/+1
Commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") enabled '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' globally, but bindgen does not recognized this compiler option, triggering the following build error: error: unknown argument: '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3', err: true [ Miguel: Commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") did it so only conditionally (i.e. only if the C compiler supports it). This explains what Andrea was seeing: he was compiling with a modern enough GCC, which enables the option, but with an old enough Clang. Andrea confirmed this was the case: he was using Clang 14 with GCC 13; and that Clang 15 worked for him. While it is possible to construct code (see mailing list for an example I came up with) where this could break, it is fairly contrived, and anyway GCC-built kernels with Rust enabled should only be used for experimentation until we get support for `rustc_codegen_gcc` and/or GCC Rust. So let's add this for the time being in case it helps somebody. ] Add '-fstrict-flex-arrays' to the list of cflags that should be ignored by bindgen. Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815065346.131387-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-12rust: error: Markdown style nitManmohan Shukla1-1/+1
This patch fixes a trivial markdown style nit in the `SAFETY` comment. Signed-off-by: Manmohan Shukla <manmshuk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jianguo Bao <roidinev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Fixes: c7e20faa5fca ("rust: error: Add Error::to_ptr()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906204857.85619-1-manmshuk@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-12rust: error: fix the description for `ECHILD`Wedson Almeida Filho1-1/+1
A mistake was made and the description of `ECHILD` is wrong (it reuses the description of `ENOEXEC`). This fixes it to reflect what's in `errno-base.h`. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Fixes: 266def2a0f5b ("rust: error: add codes from `errno-base.h`") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930144958.46051-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com [ Use the plural, as noticed by Benno. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-31Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-6/+9
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes: - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/ - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes" * tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits) Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add() Documentation: Fix typos Documentation/ABI: Fix typos scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN] Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function doc: update params of memhp_default_state= docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines docs: move mips under arch docs: move loongarch under arch ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds25-735/+1324
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time those do not account for many lines. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a smaller jump compared to the last time. This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions -- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our 'KernelAllocator' is used. It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library (as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs): #[repr(C)] struct S { a: u16, b: (u8, u8), } assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3); - Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its version. Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust: void __noreturn f(void); // C pub fn f() -> !; // Rust - 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes. This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel. In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far. - Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too. - Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates. - Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore. Macros crate: - New 'paste!' proc macro. This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g. let x_1 = 42; paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];); assert!(x_1 == x_2); The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in this pull. Pinned-init API: - Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields, allowing to write code like: #[pin_data] pub struct Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)] a: Bar, #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))] a: Baz, } - New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.: #[derive(Zeroable)] pub struct DriverData { id: i64, buf_ptr: *mut u8, len: usize, } - Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for zeroing all other fields, e.g.: pin_init!(Buf { buf: [1; 64], ..Zeroable::zeroed() }); - New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array initializers given a generator function, e.g.: let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>( init_array_from_fn(|i| i) ).unwrap(); assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000); assert_eq!(b[123], 123); - New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.: let foo = init!(Foo { buf <- init::zeroed() }).chain(|foo| { foo.setup(); Ok(()) }); - Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers and generic types. - Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and 'Opaque<T>' types. - Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization. - Make guards in the init macros hygienic. 'allocator' module: - Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later in this pull. The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where 'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already, which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here. - Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API. 'types' module: - Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved. - Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner. Documentation: - Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using the tarball instead of the repository. MAINTAINERS: - Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry. As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups" * tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits) rust: init: update expanded macro explanation rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>` rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>` rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>` rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros rust: init: add functions to create array initializers rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable` rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields rust: init: consolidate init macros docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc` rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1 rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1 ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-15/+236
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - add support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests - make init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable - add support for attributes API which include speed, modules attributes, ability to filter and report attributes - add support for marking tests slow using attributes API - add attributes API documentation - fix a wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and a possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites() - add support for counting number of test suites in a module, list action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits) kunit: fix struct kunit_attr header kunit: replace KUNIT_TRIGGER_STATIC_STUB maro with KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering kunit: fix possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites() kunit: fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() kunit: Add documentation of KUnit test attributes kunit: add tests for filtering attributes kunit: time: Mark test as slow using test attributes kunit: memcpy: Mark tests as slow using test attributes kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes kunit: Add ability to filter attributes kunit: Add module attribute kunit: Add speed attribute kunit: Add test attributes API structure MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable ...
2023-08-21rust: init: update expanded macro explanationBenno Lossin1-57/+69
The previous patches changed the internals of the macros resulting in the example expanded code being outdated. This patch updates the example and only changes documentation. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-14-benno.lossin@proton.me Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`Benno Lossin2-1/+143
The `{pin_}chain` functions extend an initializer: it not only initializes the value, but also executes a closure taking a reference to the initialized value. This allows to do something with a value directly after initialization. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-13-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`Benno Lossin2-13/+20
Remove the blanket implementation of `PinInit<T, E> for I where I: Init<T, E>`. This blanket implementation prevented custom types that implement `PinInit`. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-12-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`Benno Lossin1-1/+7
`UnsafeCell<T>` and `T` have the same layout so if `T` is `Zeroable` then so should `UnsafeCell<T>` be. This allows using the derive macro for `Zeroable` on types that contain an `UnsafeCell<T>`. Since `Opaque<T>` contains a `MaybeUninit<T>`, all bytes zero is a valid bit pattern for that type. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-11-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macrosBenno Lossin1-19/+35
Previously only `ident` and generic types were supported in the `{try_}{pin_}init!` macros. This patch allows arbitrary path fragments, so for example `Foo::Bar` but also very complex paths such as `<Foo as Baz>::Bar::<0, i32>`. Internally this is accomplished by using `path` fragments. Due to some peculiar declarative macro limitations, we have to "forget" certain additional parsing information in the token trees. This is achieved by using the `paste!` proc macro. It does not actually modify the input, since no `[< >]` will be present in the input, so it just strips the information held by declarative macros. For example, if a declarative macro takes `$t:path` as its input, it cannot sensibly propagate this to a macro that takes `$($p:tt)*` as its input, since the `$t` token will only be considered one `tt` token for the second macro. If we first pipe the tokens through `paste!`, then it parses as expected. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-10-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add functions to create array initializersBenno Lossin1-0/+88
Add two functions `pin_init_array_from_fn` and `init_array_from_fn` that take a function that generates initializers for `T` from `usize`, the added functions then return an initializer for `[T; N]` where every element is initialized by an element returned from the generator function. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-9-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a couple trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fieldsBenno Lossin2-2/+129
Add the struct update syntax to the init macros, but only for `..Zeroable::zeroed()`. Adding this at the end of the struct initializer allows one to omit fields from the initializer, these fields will be initialized with 0x00 set to every byte. Only types that implement the `Zeroable` trait can utilize this. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-8-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Rebased on `rust-next` and cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializingBenno Lossin1-9/+11
Previously the init macros would create a local variable with the name and hygiene of the field that is being initialized to store the value of the field. This would override any user defined variables. For example: ``` struct Foo { a: usize, b: usize, } let a = 10; let foo = init!(Foo{ a: a + 1, // This creates a local variable named `a`. b: a, // This refers to that variable! }); let foo = Box::init!(foo)?; assert_eq!(foo.a, 11); assert_eq!(foo.b, 11); ``` This patch changes this behavior, so the above code would panic at the last assertion, since `b` would have value 10. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-7-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closureBenno Lossin1-4/+4
In the implementation of the init macros there is a `if false` statement that type checks the initializer to ensure every field is initialized. Since the next patch has a stack variable to store the struct, the function might allocate too much memory on debug builds. Putting the struct into a closure that is never executed ensures that even in debug builds no stack overflow error is caused. In release builds this was not a problem since the code was optimized away due to the `if false`. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-6-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienicBenno Lossin3-86/+56
Use hygienic identifiers for the guards instead of the field names. This makes the init macros feel more like normal struct initializers, since assigning identifiers with the name of a field does not create conflicts. Also change the internals of the guards, no need to make the `forget` function `unsafe`, since users cannot access the guards anyways. Now the guards are carried directly on the stack and have no extra `Cell<bool>` field that marks if they have been forgotten or not, instead they are just forgotten via `mem::forget`. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-5-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`Benno Lossin5-1/+140
Add a derive proc-macro for the `Zeroable` trait. The macro supports structs where every field implements the `Zeroable` trait. This way `unsafe` implementations can be avoided. The macro is split into two parts: - a proc-macro to parse generics into impl and ty generics, - a declarative macro that expands to the impl block. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-4-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Added `ignore` to the `lib.rs` example and cleaned trivial nit. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fieldsBenno Lossin1-0/+2
This patch allows one to write ``` #[pin_data] pub struct Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)] a: Bar, #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))] a: Baz, } ``` Before, this would result in a compile error, because `#[pin_data]` would generate two functions named `a` for both fields unconditionally. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-3-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: consolidate init macrosBenno Lossin2-366/+259
Merges the implementations of `try_init!` and `try_pin_init!`. These two macros are very similar, but use different traits. The new macro `__init_internal!` that is now the implementation for both takes these traits as parameters. This change does not affect any users, as no public API has been changed, but it should simplify maintaining the init macros. Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-2-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a couple trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-20scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`Martin Rodriguez Reboredo1-0/+1
Both `core` and `alloc` have their `cfgs` (such as `no_rc`) missing in `rust-project.json`. To remedy this, pass the flags to `generate_rust_analyzer.py` for them to be added to a dictionary where each key corresponds to a crate and each value to a list of `cfg`s. The dictionary is then used to pass the `cfg`s to each crate in the generated file (for `core` and `alloc` only). Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804171448.54976-1-yakoyoku@gmail.com [ Removed `Suggested-by` as discussed in mailing list. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-15rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1Aakash Sen Sharma3-14/+10
In LLVM 16, anonymous items may return names like `(unnamed union at ..)` rather than empty names [1], which breaks Rust-enabled builds because bindgen assumed an empty name instead of detecting them via `clang_Cursor_isAnonymous` [2]: $ make rustdoc LLVM=1 CLIPPY=1 -j$(nproc) RUSTC L rust/core.o BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs BINDGEN rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs thread 'main' panicked at '"ftrace_branch_data_union_(anonymous_at__/_/include/linux/compiler_types_h_146_2)" is not a valid Ident', .../proc-macro2-1.0.24/src/fallback.rs:693:9 ... thread 'main' panicked at '"ftrace_branch_data_union_(anonymous_at__/_/include/linux/compiler_types_h_146_2)" is not a valid Ident', .../proc-macro2-1.0.24/src/fallback.rs:693:9 ... This was fixed in bindgen 0.62.0. Therefore, upgrade bindgen to a more recent version, 0.65.1, to support LLVM 16. Since bindgen 0.58.0 changed the `--{white,black}list-*` flags to `--{allow,block}list-*` [3], update them on our side too. In addition, bindgen 0.61.0 moved its CLI utility into a binary crate called `bindgen-cli` [4]. Thus update the installation command in the Quick Start guide. Moreover, bindgen 0.61.0 changed the default functionality to bind `size_t` to `usize` [5] and added the `--no-size_t-is-usize` flag to not bind `size_t` as `usize`. Then bindgen 0.65.0 removed the `--size_t-is-usize` flag [6]. Thus stop passing the flag to bindgen. Finally, bindgen 0.61.0 added support for the `noreturn` attribute (in its different forms) [7]. Thus remove the infinite loop in our Rust panic handler after calling `BUG()`, since bindgen now correctly generates a `BUG()` binding that returns `!` instead of `()`. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/19e984ef8f49bc3ccced15621989fa9703b2cd5b [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2319 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/1990 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2284 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/commit/cc78b6fdb6e829e5fb8fa1639f2182cb49333569 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2408 [6] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2094 [7] Signed-off-by: Aakash Sen Sharma <aakashsensharma@gmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1013 Tested-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612194311.24826-1-aakashsensharma@gmail.com [ Reworded commit message. Mentioned the `bindgen-cli` binary crate change, linked to it and updated the Quick Start guide. Re-added a deleted "as" word in a code comment and reflowed comment to respect the maximum length. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-14rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1Miguel Ojeda12-251/+206
This is the second upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.68.2 to 1.71.1 (i.e. the latest). See the upgrade policy [1] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [2] for details. # Required changes For the upgrade, this patch requires the following changes: - Removal of the `__rust_*` allocator functions, together with the addition of the `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` static. See [3] for details. - Some more compiler builtins added due to `<f{32,64}>::midpoint()` that got added in Rust 1.71 [4]. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86844 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92048 [4] Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/68 Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10btf, scripts: rust: drop is_rust_module.shAndrea Righi1-1/+1
With commit c1177979af9c ("btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole") we are now able to use pahole directly to identify Rust compilation units (CUs) and exclude them from generating BTF debugging information (when DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled). And if pahole doesn't support the --lang-exclude flag, we can't enable both RUST and DEBUG_INFO_BTF at the same time. So, in any case, the script is_rust_module.sh is just redundant and we can drop it. NOTE: we may also be able to drop the "Rust loadable module" mark inside Rust modules, but it seems safer to keep it for now to make sure we are not breaking any external tool that may potentially rely on it. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704052136.155445-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com [ Picked the `Reviewed-by`s from the old patch too. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10rust: macros: add `paste!` proc macroGary Guo2-0/+193
This macro provides a flexible way to concatenated identifiers together and it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items, which `concat_idents!` does not allow. It also allows identifiers to be transformed before concatenated. The `concat_idents!` example let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1); assert!(x_1 == x_2); can be written with `paste!` macro like this: let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = paste!([<x _1>]); assert!(x_1 == x_2); However `paste!` macro is more flexible because it can be used to create a new variable: let x_1 = 42; paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];); assert!(x_1 == x_2); While this is not possible with `concat_idents!`. This macro is similar to the `paste!` crate [1], but this is a fresh implementation to avoid vendoring large amount of code directly. Also, I have augmented it to provide a way to specify span of the resulting token, allowing precise control. For example, this code is broken because the variable is declared inside the macro, so Rust macro hygiene rules prevents access from the outside: macro_rules! m { ($id: ident) => { // The resulting token has hygiene of the macro. paste!(let [<$id>] = 1;) } } m!(a); let _ = a; In this version of `paste!` macro I added a `span` modifier to allow this: macro_rules! m { ($id: ident) => { // The resulting token has hygiene of `$id`. paste!(let [<$id:span>] = 1;) } } m!(a); let _ = a; Link: http://docs.rs/paste/ [1] Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628171108.1150742-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Added SPDX license identifier as discussed in the list and fixed typo. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10rust: types: make `Opaque` be `!Unpin`Benno Lossin1-5/+14
Adds a `PhantomPinned` field to `Opaque<T>`. This removes the last Rust guarantee: the assumption that the type `T` can be freely moved. This is not the case for many types from the C side (e.g. if they contain a `struct list_head`). This change removes the need to add a `PhantomPinned` field manually to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630150216.109789-1-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10rust: make `UnsafeCell` the outer type in `Opaque`Alice Ryhl1-5/+5
When combining `UnsafeCell` with `MaybeUninit`, it is idiomatic to use `UnsafeCell` as the outer type. Intuitively, this is because a `MaybeUninit<T>` might not contain a `T`, but we always want the effect of the `UnsafeCell`, even if the inner value is uninitialized. Now, strictly speaking, this doesn't really make a difference. The compiler will always apply the `UnsafeCell` effect even if the inner value is uninitialized. But I think we should follow the convention here. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614115328.2825961-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-09rust: macros: vtable: fix `HAS_*` redefinition (`gen_const_name`)Qingsong Chen1-0/+1
If we define the same function name twice in a trait (using `#[cfg]`), the `vtable` macro will redefine its `gen_const_name`, e.g. this will define `HAS_BAR` twice: #[vtable] pub trait Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_X)] fn bar(); #[cfg(not(CONFIG_X))] fn bar(x: usize); } Fixes: b44becc5ee80 ("rust: macros: add `#[vtable]` proc macro") Signed-off-by: Qingsong Chen <changxian.cqs@antgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808025404.2053471-1-changxian.cqs@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modulesVinay Varma1-2/+4
Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07rust: alloc: Add realloc and alloc_zeroed to the GlobalAlloc implBjörn Roy Baron1-0/+27
While there are default impls for these methods, using the respective C api's is faster. Currently neither the existing nor these new GlobalAlloc method implementations are actually called. Instead the __rust_* function defined below the GlobalAlloc impl are used. With rustc 1.71 these functions will be gone and all allocation calls will go through the GlobalAlloc implementation. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/68 Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> [boqun: add size adjustment for alignment requirement] Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230730012905.643822-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07rust: allocator: Use krealloc_aligned() in KernelAllocator::allocBoqun Feng1-3/+3
This fixes the potential issue that when KernelAllocator is used, the allocation may be mis-aligned due to SLAB's alignment guarantee. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230730012905.643822-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07rust: helpers: sort includes alphabetically in rust/helpers.cAriel Miculas1-2/+4
Sort the #include directives of rust/helpers.c alphabetically and add a comment specifying this. The reason for this is to improve readability and to be consistent with the other files with a similar approach within 'rust/'. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1003 Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426204923.16195-1-amiculas@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07rust: lock: Add intra-doc links to the Backend traitBen Gooding1-3/+3
Add missing intra-doc links to the Backend trait to make navigating the documentation easier. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/94625fe6-b87a-a8f0-5b2a-a8152d5f7436@proton.me/ Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1001 Signed-off-by: Ben Gooding <ben.gooding.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509202314.8248-1-ben.gooding.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-04rust: fix bindgen build error with UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICTAndrea Righi1-1/+1
With commit 2d47c6956ab3 ("ubsan: Tighten UBSAN_BOUNDS on GCC") if CONFIG_UBSAN is enabled and gcc supports -fsanitize=bounds-strict, we can trigger the following build error due to bindgen lacking support for this additional build option: BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs error: unsupported argument 'bounds-strict' to option '-fsanitize=' Fix by adding -fsanitize=bounds-strict to the list of skipped gcc flags for bindgen. Fixes: 2d47c6956ab3 ("ubsan: Tighten UBSAN_BOUNDS on GCC") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711071914.133946-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-04rust: delete `ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`Alice Ryhl2-22/+3
We discovered that the current design of `borrow_mut` is problematic. This patch removes it until a better solution can be found. Specifically, the current design gives you access to a `&mut T`, which lets you change where the `ForeignOwnable` points (e.g., with `core::mem::swap`). No upcoming user of this API intended to make that possible, making all of them unsound. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Fixes: 0fc4424d24a2 ("rust: types: introduce `ForeignOwnable`") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706094615.3080784-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-04rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocationBoqun Feng2-15/+60
Currently the rust allocator simply passes the size of the type Layout to krealloc(), and in theory the alignment requirement from the type Layout may be larger than the guarantee provided by SLAB, which means the allocated object is mis-aligned. Fix this by adjusting the allocation size to the nearest power of two, which SLAB always guarantees a size-aligned allocation. And because Rust guarantees that the original size must be a multiple of alignment and the alignment must be a power of two, then the alignment requirement is satisfied. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Co-developed-by: "Andreas Hindborg (Samsung)" <nmi@metaspace.dk> Signed-off-by: "Andreas Hindborg (Samsung)" <nmi@metaspace.dk> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Fixes: 247b365dc8dc ("rust: add `kernel` crate") Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/974 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230730012905.643822-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com [ Applied rewording of comment as discussed in the mailing list. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-07-22docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference itCarlos Bilbao1-6/+9
Generate rustdoc documentation with the rest of subsystem's documentation in Documentation/output. Add a cross reference to the generated rustdoc in Documentation/rust/index.rst if Sphinx target rustdoc is set. Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718151534.4067460-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
2023-07-19rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit onesMiguel Ojeda6-0/+204
Rust has documentation tests: these are typically examples of usage of any item (e.g. function, struct, module...). They are very convenient because they are just written alongside the documentation. For instance: /// Sums two numbers. /// /// ``` /// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30); /// ``` pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b } In userspace, the tests are collected and run via `rustdoc`. Using the tool as-is would be useful already, since it allows to compile-test most tests (thus enforcing they are kept in sync with the code they document) and run those that do not depend on in-kernel APIs. However, by transforming the tests into a KUnit test suite, they can also be run inside the kernel. Moreover, the tests get to be compiled as other Rust kernel objects instead of targeting userspace. On top of that, the integration with KUnit means the Rust support gets to reuse the existing testing facilities. For instance, the kernel log would look like: KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: rust_doctests_kernel 1..59 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:13 ok 1 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:56 ok 2 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1 # rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/init.rs:122 ok 3 rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0 ... # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 ok 59 rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2 # rust_doctests_kernel: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 # Totals: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 ok 1 rust_doctests_kernel Therefore, add support for running Rust documentation tests in KUnit. Some other notes about the current implementation and support follow. The transformation is performed by a couple scripts written as Rust hostprogs. Tests using the `?` operator are also supported as usual, e.g.: /// ``` /// # use kernel::{spawn_work_item, workqueue}; /// spawn_work_item!(workqueue::system(), || pr_info!("x"))?; /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` The tests are also compiled with Clippy under `CLIPPY=1`, just like normal code, thus also benefitting from extra linting. The names of the tests are currently automatically generated. This allows to reduce the burden for documentation writers, while keeping them fairly stable for bisection. This is an improvement over the `rustdoc`-generated names, which include the line number; but ideally we would like to get `rustdoc` to provide the Rust item path and a number (for multiple examples in a single documented Rust item). In order for developers to easily see from which original line a failed doctests came from, a KTAP diagnostic line is printed to the log, containing the location (file and line) of the original test (i.e. instead of the location in the generated Rust file): # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 This line follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the proposed KTAP v2 spec [1], which may be used for the proposed KUnit test attributes API [2]. Thus hopefully this will make migration easier later on (suggested by David [3]). The original line in that test attribute is figured out by providing an anchor (suggested by Boqun [4]). The original file is found by walking the filesystem, checking directory prefixes to reduce the amount of combinations to check, and it is only done once per file. Ambiguities are detected and reported. A notable difference from KUnit C tests is that the Rust tests appear to assert using the usual `assert!` and `assert_eq!` macros from the Rust standard library (`core`). We provide a custom version that forwards the call to KUnit instead. Importantly, these macros do not require passing context, unlike the KUnit C ones (i.e. `struct kunit *`). This makes them easier to use, and readers of the documentation do not need to care about which testing framework is used. In addition, it may allow us to test third-party code more easily in the future. However, a current limitation is that KUnit does not support assertions in other tasks. Thus we presently simply print an error to the kernel log if an assertion actually failed. This should be revisited to properly fail the test, perhaps saving the context somewhere else, or letting KUnit handle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230707210947.1208717-1-rmoar@google.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSkOLO-8v6kdAGpmYnZUb+LKOX0CtYCo-Bge7r_2YTuXDQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZIps86MbJF%2FiGIzd@boqun-archlinux/ [4] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19rust: types: make doctests compilable/testableMiguel Ojeda1-3/+3
Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19rust: sync: make doctests compilable/testableMiguel Ojeda3-2/+9
Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19rust: str: make doctests compilable/testableMiguel Ojeda1-1/+3
Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19rust: init: make doctests compilable/testableMiguel Ojeda1-9/+17
Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-13rust: error: `impl Debug` for `Error` with `errname()` integrationGary Guo3-0/+47
Integrate the `Error` type with `errname()` by providing a new `name()` method. Then, implement `Debug` for the type using the new method. [ Miguel: under `CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n`, `errname()` is a `static inline`, so added a helper to support that case, like we had in the `rust` branch. Also moved `#include` up and reworded commit message for clarity. ] Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531174450.3733220-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: task: add `Send` marker to `Task`Alice Ryhl1-2/+8
When a type also implements `Sync`, the meaning of `Send` is just "this type may be accessed mutably from threads other than the one it is created on". That's ok for this type. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531145939.3714886-5-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: specify when `ARef` is thread safeAlice Ryhl1-0/+13
An `ARef` behaves just like the `Arc` when it comes to thread safety, so we can reuse the thread safety comments from `Arc` here. This is necessary because without this change, the Rust compiler will assume that things are not thread safe even though they are. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531145939.3714886-4-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: sync: reword the `Arc` safety comment for `Sync`Alice Ryhl1-3/+5
The safety comment on `impl Sync for Arc` references the Send safety comment. This commit avoids that in case the two comments drift apart in the future. Suggested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531145939.3714886-3-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: sync: reword the `Arc` safety comment for `Send`Alice Ryhl1-2/+2
The safety comment on `impl Send for Arc` talks about "directly" accessing the value, when it really means "accessing the value with a mutable reference". This commit clarifies that. Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531145939.3714886-2-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: sync: implement `AsRef<T>` for `Arc<T>`Alice Ryhl1-0/+6
This trait lets you use `Arc<T>` in code that is generic over smart pointer types. The `AsRef` trait should be implemented on all smart pointers. The standard library also implements it on the ordinary `Arc`. Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517200814.3157916-2-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: sync: add `Arc::ptr_eq`Alice Ryhl1-0/+5
Add a method for comparing whether two `Arc` pointers reference the same underlying object. This comparison can already be done by getting a reference to the inner values and comparing whether the references have the same address. However, writing `Arc::ptr_eq(a, b)` is generally less error-prone than doing the same check on the references, since you might otherwise accidentally compare the two `&Arc<T>` references instead, which wont work because those are pointers to pointers to the inner value, when you just want to compare the pointers to the inner value. Also, this method might optimize better because getting a reference to the inner value involves offsetting the pointer, which this method does not need to do. Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517200814.3157916-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: error: add missing error codesAlice Ryhl1-0/+20
This adds the error codes from `include/linux/errno.h` to the list of Rust error constants. These errors were not included originally, because they are not supposed to be visible from userspace. However, they are still a perfectly valid error to use when writing a kernel driver. For example, you might want to return ERESTARTSYS if you receive a signal during a call to `schedule`. This patch inserts an annotation to skip rustfmt on the list of error codes. Without it, three of the error codes are split over several lines, which looks terribly inconsistent. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504064854.774820-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>