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smatch reports this representative issue
samples/ftrace/ftrace-ops.c:15:14: warning: symbol 'nr_function_calls' was not declared. Should it be static?
The nr_functions_calls and several other global variables are only
used in ftrace-ops.c, so they should be static.
Remove the instances of initializing static int to 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230130193708.1378108-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Calculating the average period requires a 64-bit division that leads
to a link failure on 32-bit architectures:
x86_64-linux-ld: samples/ftrace/ftrace-ops.o: in function `ftrace_ops_sample_init':
ftrace-ops.c:(.init.text+0x23b): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
Use the div_u64() helper to do this instead. Since this is an init function that
is not called frequently, the runtime overhead is going to be acceptable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230130130246.247537-1-arnd@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: b56c68f705ca ("ftrace: Add sample with custom ops")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When reworking core ftrace code or architectural ftrace code, it's often
necessary to test/analyse/benchmark a number of ftrace_ops
configurations. This patch adds a module which can be used to explore
some of those configurations.
I'm using this to benchmark various options for changing the way
trampolines and handling of ftrace_ops work on arm64, and ensuring other
architectures aren't adversely affected.
For example, in a QEMU+KVM VM running on a 2GHz Xeon E5-2660
workstation, loading the module in various configurations produces:
| # insmod ftrace-ops.ko
| ftrace_ops: registering:
| relevant ops: 1
| tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| irrelevant ops: 0
| tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| saving registers: NO
| assist recursion: NO
| assist RCU: NO
| ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1681558ns (16ns / call)
| # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_irrelevant=5
| ftrace_ops: registering:
| relevant ops: 1
| tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| irrelevant ops: 5
| tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| saving registers: NO
| assist recursion: NO
| assist RCU: NO
| ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1693042ns (16ns / call)
| # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_relevant=2
| ftrace_ops: registering:
| relevant ops: 2
| tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| irrelevant ops: 0
| tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| saving registers: NO
| assist recursion: NO
| assist RCU: NO
| ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 11965582ns (119ns / call)
| # insmod ftrace-ops.ko save_regs=true
| ftrace_ops: registering:
| relevant ops: 1
| tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| irrelevant ops: 0
| tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops]
| tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops]
| saving registers: YES
| assist recursion: NO
| assist RCU: NO
| ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 4459624ns (44ns / call)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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