| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Add -L flag to bpftool to use libbpf gen_trace facility and syscall/loader program
for skeleton generation and program loading.
"bpftool gen skeleton -L" command will generate a "light skeleton" or "loader skeleton"
that is similar to existing skeleton, but has one major difference:
$ bpftool gen skeleton lsm.o > lsm.skel.h
$ bpftool gen skeleton -L lsm.o > lsm.lskel.h
$ diff lsm.skel.h lsm.lskel.h
@@ -5,34 +4,34 @@
#define __LSM_SKEL_H__
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
The light skeleton does not use majority of libbpf infrastructure.
It doesn't need libelf. It doesn't parse .o file.
It only needs few sys_bpf wrappers. All of them are in bpf/bpf.h file.
In future libbpf/bpf.c can be inlined into bpf.h, so not even libbpf.a would be
needed to work with light skeleton.
"bpftool prog load -L file.o" command is introduced for debugging of syscall/loader
program generation. Just like the same command without -L it will try to load
the programs from file.o into the kernel. It won't even try to pin them.
"bpftool prog load -L -d file.o" command will provide additional debug messages
on how syscall/loader program was generated.
Also the execution of syscall/loader program will use bpf_trace_printk() for
each step of loading BTF, creating maps, and loading programs.
The user can do "cat /.../trace_pipe" for further debug.
An example of fexit_sleep.lskel.h generated from progs/fexit_sleep.c:
struct fexit_sleep {
struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx;
struct {
struct bpf_map_desc bss;
} maps;
struct {
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fentry;
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fexit;
} progs;
struct {
int nanosleep_fentry_fd;
int nanosleep_fexit_fd;
} links;
struct fexit_sleep__bss {
int pid;
int fentry_cnt;
int fexit_cnt;
} *bss;
};
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-18-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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With later hashmap example, using bpftool xlated output may
look like:
int dump_task(struct bpf_iter__task * ctx):
; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
; if (task == (void *)0 || called > 0)
...
19: (18) r2 = subprog[+17]
30: (18) r2 = subprog[+25]
...
36: (95) exit
__u64 check_hash_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key, __u64 * val,
struct callback_ctx * data):
; struct bpf_iter__task *ctx = data->ctx;
37: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0)
...
55: (95) exit
__u64 check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key,
__u64 * val, void * unused):
; check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, void *unused)
56: (bf) r6 = r3
...
83: (18) r2 = subprog[-47]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204931.3885458-1-yhs@fb.com
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Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be
consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.
To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.
Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
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When the kptr_restrict sysctl is set, the kernel can fail to return
jited_ksyms or jited_prog_insns, but still have positive values in
nr_jited_ksyms and jited_prog_len. This causes bpftool to crash when
trying to dump the program because it only checks the len fields not
the actual pointers to the instructions and ksyms.
Fix this by adding the missing checks.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Fixes: f84192ee00b7 ("tools: bpftool: resolve calls without using imm field")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210181412.151226-1-toke@redhat.com
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Use fgets() as the while loop condition.
Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This generic extension to BPF maps allows for directly loading
an address residing inside a BPF map value as a single BPF
ldimm64 instruction!
The idea is similar to what BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD does today, which
is a special src_reg flag for ldimm64 instruction that indicates
that inside the first part of the double insns's imm field is a
file descriptor which the verifier then replaces as a full 64bit
address of the map into both imm parts. For the newly added
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE src_reg flag, the idea is the following:
the first part of the double insns's imm field is again a file
descriptor corresponding to the map, and the second part of the
imm field is an offset into the value. The verifier will then
replace both imm parts with an address that points into the BPF
map value at the given value offset for maps that support this
operation. Currently supported is array map with single entry.
It is possible to support more than just single map element by
reusing both 16bit off fields of the insns as a map index, so
full array map lookup could be expressed that way. It hasn't
been implemented here due to lack of concrete use case, but
could easily be done so in future in a compatible way, since
both off fields right now have to be 0 and would correctly
denote a map index 0.
The BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE is a distinct flag as otherwise with
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD we could not differ offset 0 between load of
map pointer versus load of map's value at offset 0, and changing
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD's encoding into off by one to differ between
regular map pointer and map value pointer would add unnecessary
complexity and increases barrier for debugability thus less
suitable. Using the second part of the imm field as an offset
into the value does /not/ come with limitations since maximum
possible value size is in u32 universe anyway.
This optimization allows for efficiently retrieving an address
to a map value memory area without having to issue a helper call
which needs to prepare registers according to calling convention,
etc, without needing the extra NULL test, and without having to
add the offset in an additional instruction to the value base
pointer. The verifier then treats the destination register as
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE with constant reg->off from the user passed
offset from the second imm field, and guarantees that this is
within bounds of the map value. Any subsequent operations are
normally treated as typical map value handling without anything
extra needed from verification side.
The two map operations for direct value access have been added to
array map for now. In future other types could be supported as
well depending on the use case. The main use case for this commit
is to allow for BPF loader support for global variables that
reside in .data/.rodata/.bss sections such that we can directly
load the address of them with minimal additional infrastructure
required. Loader support has been added in subsequent commits for
libbpf library.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Help compiler check arguments for several utility functions used to
print items to the console by adding the "printf" attribute when
declaring those functions.
Also, declare as "static" two functions that are only used in prog.c.
All of them discovered by compiling bpftool with
-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-declarations.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch adds print bpf_line_info function in 'prog dump jitted'
and 'prog dump xlated':
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv
[...]
int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
bpf_prog_44a040bf25481309_test_long_fname_2:
; static int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg)
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
4: sub $0x30,%rsp
b: sub $0x28,%rbp
f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp)
17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp)
1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp)
1f: xor %eax,%eax
21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp)
25: xor %esi,%esi
; int key = 0;
27: mov %esi,-0x4(%rbp)
; if (!arg->sock)
2a: mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi
; if (!arg->sock)
2e: cmp $0x0,%rdi
32: je 0x0000000000000070
34: mov %rbp,%rsi
; counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map, &key);
37: add $0xfffffffffffffffc,%rsi
3b: movabs $0xffff8881139d7480,%rdi
45: add $0x110,%rdi
4c: mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax
4f: cmp $0x4,%rax
53: jae 0x000000000000005e
55: shl $0x3,%rax
59: add %rdi,%rax
5c: jmp 0x0000000000000060
5e: xor %eax,%eax
; if (!counts)
60: cmp $0x0,%rax
64: je 0x0000000000000070
; counts->v6++;
66: mov 0x4(%rax),%edi
69: add $0x1,%rdi
6d: mov %edi,0x4(%rax)
70: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx
74: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13
78: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14
7c: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15
80: add $0x28,%rbp
84: leaveq
85: retq
[...]
With linum:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv linum
int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint:
; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:9]
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
4: sub $0x28,%rsp
b: sub $0x28,%rbp
f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp)
17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp)
1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp)
1f: xor %eax,%eax
21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp)
25: callq 0x000000000000851e
; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:2]
2a: xor %eax,%eax
2c: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx
30: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13
34: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14
38: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15
3c: add $0x28,%rbp
40: leaveq
41: retq
[...]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Similar to info.jited_*, info.func_info could be 0 if
bpf_dump_raw_ok() == false.
This patch makes changes to test_btf and bpftool to expect info.func_info
could be 0.
This patch also makes the needed changes for s/insn_offset/insn_off/.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch added support to print function signature
if btf func_info is available. Note that ksym
now uses function name instead of prog_name as
prog_name has a limit of 16 bytes including
ending '\0'.
The following is a sample output for selftests
test_btf with file test_btf_haskv.o for translated insns
and jited insns respectively.
$ bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1
1: (b7) r0 = 0
2: (95) exit
int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
3: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2
4: (95) exit
int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
5: (b7) r2 = 0
6: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r2
7: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
...
22: (07) r1 += 1
23: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 +4) = r1
24: (95) exit
$ bpftool prog dump jited id 1
int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
......
3c: add $0x28,%rbp
40: leaveq
41: retq
int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
......
3a: add $0x28,%rbp
3e: leaveq
3f: retq
int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg):
bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
......
80: add $0x28,%rbp
84: leaveq
85: retq
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for
multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's
not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and
add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature
detection to probe for existence of reallocarray.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This splits up the contiguous JITed dump obtained via the bpf
system call into more relatable chunks for each function in
the program. If the kernel symbols corresponding to these are
known, they are printed in the header for each JIT image dump
otherwise the masked start address is printed.
Before applying this patch:
# bpftool prog dump jited id 1
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
70: leaveq
71: retq
72: push %rbp
73: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
dd: leaveq
de: retq
# bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1
[{
"pc": "0x0",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0x71",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
},{
"pc": "0x72",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0xde",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
}
]
After applying this patch:
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms
# bpftool prog dump jited id 1
0xffffffffc02c7000:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
70: leaveq
71: retq
0xffffffffc02cf000:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
6b: leaveq
6c: retq
# bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1
[{
"name": "0xffffffffc02c7000",
"insns": [{
"pc": "0x0",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0x71",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
}
]
},{
"name": "0xffffffffc02cf000",
"insns": [{
"pc": "0x0",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0x6c",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
}
]
}
]
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms
# bpftool prog dump jited id 1
bpf_prog_b811aab41a39ad3d_foo:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
70: leaveq
71: retq
bpf_prog_cf418ac8b67bebd9_F:
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
...
6b: leaveq
6c: retq
# bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1
[{
"name": "bpf_prog_b811aab41a39ad3d_foo",
"insns": [{
"pc": "0x0",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0x71",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
}
]
},{
"name": "bpf_prog_cf418ac8b67bebd9_F",
"insns": [{
"pc": "0x0",
"operation": "push",
"operands": ["%rbp"
]
},{
...
},{
"pc": "0x6c",
"operation": "retq",
"operands": [null
]
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Currently, we resolve the callee's address for a JITed function
call by using the imm field of the call instruction as an offset
from __bpf_call_base. If bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we further
use this address to get the callee's kernel symbol's name.
For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field is not
large enough to hold this offset. So, instead of assigning this
offset to the imm field, the verifier now assigns the subprog
id. Also, a list of kernel symbol addresses for all the JITed
functions is provided in the program info. We now use the imm
field as an index for this list to lookup a callee's symbol's
address and resolve its name.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Change bpftool to skip the removed struct bpf_verifier_env
argument in print_bpf_insn. It was passed as NULL anyway.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch let bpftool print .dot graph file into stdout.
This graph is generated by the following steps:
- iterate through the function list.
- generate basic-block(BB) definition for each BB in the function.
- draw out edges to connect BBs.
This patch is the initial support, the layout and decoration of the .dot
graph could be improved.
Also, it will be useful if we could visualize some performance data from
static analysis.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch factors out those code of dumping xlated eBPF instructions into
xlated_dumper.[h|c].
They are quite independent dumper functions, so better to be kept
separately.
New dumper support will be added in later patches in this set.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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