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2020-07-22bpftool: Use only nftw for file tree parsingTony Ambardar2-59/+82
The bpftool sources include code to walk file trees, but use multiple frameworks to do so: nftw and fts. While nftw conforms to POSIX/SUSv3 and is widely available, fts is not conformant and less common, especially on non-glibc systems. The inconsistent framework usage hampers maintenance and portability of bpftool, in particular for embedded systems. Standardize code usage by rewriting one fts-based function to use nftw and clean up some related function warnings by extending use of "const char *" arguments. This change helps in building bpftool against musl for OpenWrt. Also fix an unsafe call to dirname() by duplicating the string to pass, since some implementations may directly alter it. The same approach is used in libbpf.c. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721024817.13701-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-07-21samples/bpf, selftests/bpf: Use bpf_probe_read_kernelIlya Leoshkevich1-1/+2
A handful of samples and selftests fail to build on s390, because after commit 0ebeea8ca8a4 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work") bpf_probe_read is not available anymore. Fix by using bpf_probe_read_kernel. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200720114806.88823-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-21tools/bpftool: Fix error handing in do_skeleton()YueHaibing1-1/+4
Fix pass 0 to PTR_ERR, also dump more err info using libbpf_strerror. Fixes: 5dc7a8b21144 ("bpftool, selftests/bpf: Embed object file inside skeleton") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717123059.29624-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2020-07-18tools/bpftool: Add name mappings for SK_LOOKUP prog and attach typeJakub Sitnicki4-3/+5
Make bpftool show human-friendly identifiers for newly introduced program and attach type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP and BPF_SK_LOOKUP, respectively. Also, add the new prog type bash-completion, man page and help message. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-14-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-07-14tools/bpftool: Strip away modifiers from global variablesAndrii Nakryiko1-13/+10
Reliably remove all the type modifiers from read-only (.rodata) global variable definitions, including cases of inner field const modifiers and arrays of const values. Also modify one of selftests to ensure that const volatile struct doesn't prevent user-space from modifying .rodata variable. Fixes: 985ead416df3 ("bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200713232409.3062144-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-14tools/bpftool: Remove warning about PID iterator supportAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+0
Don't emit warning that bpftool was built without PID iterator support. This error garbles JSON output of otherwise perfectly valid show commands. Reported-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200710232605.20918-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09bpf: Fix another bpftool segfault without skeleton code enabledLouis Peens1-0/+1
emit_obj_refs_json needs to added the same as with emit_obj_refs_plain to prevent segfaults, similar to Commit "8ae4121bd89e bpf: Fix bpftool without skeleton code enabled"). See the error below: # ./bpftool -p prog { "error": "bpftool built without PID iterator support" },[{ "id": 2, "type": "cgroup_skb", "tag": "7be49e3934a125ba", "gpl_compatible": true, "loaded_at": 1594052789, "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 296, "jited": true, "bytes_jited": 203, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [2,3 Segmentation fault (core dumped) The same happens for ./bpftool -p map, as well as ./bpftool -j prog/map. Fixes: d53dee3fe013 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs") Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708110827.7673-1-louis.peens@netronome.com
2020-07-08bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev1-0/+1
Support attaching to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE and properly display attach type upon prog dump. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-4-sdf@google.com
2020-07-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller19-470/+876
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to seq_files, from Yonghong Song. 3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov. 4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu. 5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt() helper, from Dmitry Yakunin. 6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin KaFai Lau. 7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on older clang versions, from John Fastabend. 10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-04bpf: Fix bpftool without skeleton code enabledJohn Fastabend1-0/+1
Fix segfault from bpftool by adding emit_obj_refs_plain when skeleton code is disabled. Tested by deleting BUILD_BPF_SKELS in Makefile. We found this doing backports for Cilium when a testing image pulled in latest bpf-next bpftool, but kept using an older clang-7. # ./bpftool prog show Error: bpftool built without PID iterator support 3: cgroup_skb tag 7be49e3934a125ba gpl loaded_at 2020-07-01T08:01:29-0700 uid 0 Segmentation fault Fixes: d53dee3fe013 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs") Reported-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159375071997.14984.17404504293832961401.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
2020-07-02tools/bpftool: Turn off -Wnested-externs warningAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Turn off -Wnested-externs to avoid annoying warnings in BUILD_BUG_ON macro when compiling bpftool: In file included from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:5, from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:8, from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.h:10, from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:8: /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c: In function ‘__func_get_name’: /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:38: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘__compiletime_assert_0’ [-Wnested-externs] _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:16:15: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’ extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \ ^~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’ _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’ #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:20:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200701212816.2072340-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-01tools/bpftool: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the buildAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+7
In some build contexts (e.g., Travis CI build for outdated kernel), vmlinux.h, generated from available kernel, doesn't contain all the types necessary for BPF program compilation. For such set up, the most maintainable way to deal with this problem is to keep pre-generated (almost up-to-date) vmlinux.h checked in and use it for compilation purposes. bpftool after that can deal with kernel missing some of the features in runtime with no problems. To that effect, allow to specify path to custom vmlinux.h to bpftool's Makefile with VMLINUX_H variable. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630004759.521530-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define attach_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser2-35/+37
Define attach_type_name in common.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 398256 10880 1573160 1982296 1e3f58 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143154.13145-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define prog_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser5-37/+42
Define prog_type_name in prog.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 401032 11936 1573160 1986128 1e4e50 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143124.12914-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-24tools, bpftool: Fix variable shadowing in emit_obj_refs_json()Quentin Monnet1-8/+9
Building bpftool yields the following complaint: pids.c: In function 'emit_obj_refs_json': pids.c:175:80: warning: declaration of 'json_wtr' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow] 175 | void emit_obj_refs_json(struct obj_refs_table *table, __u32 id, json_writer_t *json_wtr) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~ In file included from pids.c:11: main.h:141:23: note: shadowed declaration is here 141 | extern json_writer_t *json_wtr; | ^~~~~~~~ Let's rename the variable. v2: - Rename the variable instead of calling the global json_wtr directly. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623213600.16643-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-06-24Merge up to bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() fix into bpf-nextAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
2020-06-24tools, bpftool: Correctly evaluate $(BUILD_BPF_SKELS) in MakefileTobias Klauser1-1/+1
Currently, if the clang-bpf-co-re feature is not available, the build fails with e.g. CC prog.o prog.c:1462:10: fatal error: profiler.skel.h: No such file or directory 1462 | #include "profiler.skel.h" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This is due to the fact that the BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS macro is not defined, despite BUILD_BPF_SKELS not being set. Fix this by correctly evaluating $(BUILD_BPF_SKELS) when deciding on whether to add -DBPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS to CFLAGS. Fixes: 05aca6da3b5a ("tools/bpftool: Generalize BPF skeleton support and generate vmlinux.h") Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623103710.10370-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Add documentation and sample output for process infoAndrii Nakryiko4-2/+35
Add statements about bpftool being able to discover process info, holding reference to BPF map, prog, link, or BTF. Show example output as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-10-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDsAndrii Nakryiko10-0/+378
Add bpf_iter-based way to find all the processes that hold open FDs against BPF object (map, prog, link, btf). bpftool always attempts to discover this, but will silently give up if kernel doesn't yet support bpf_iter BPF programs. Process name and PID are emitted for each process (task group). Sample output for each of 4 BPF objects: $ sudo ./bpftool prog show 2694: cgroup_device tag 8c42dee26e8cd4c2 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T15:34:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 648B jited 409B memlock 4096B pids systemd(1) 2907: cgroup_skb name egress tag 9ad187367cf2b9e8 gpl loaded_at 2020-06-16T18:06:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 48B jited 59B memlock 4096B map_ids 2436 btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool map show 2436: array name test_cgr.bss flags 0x400 key 4B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1202 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 2445: array name pid_iter.rodata flags 0x480 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 8192B btf_id 1214 frozen pids bpftool(2239612) $ sudo ./bpftool link show 61: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375301 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 62: cgroup prog 2908 cgroup_id 375344 attach_type egress pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) $ sudo ./bpftool btf show 1202: size 1527B prog_ids 2908,2907 map_ids 2436 pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445) 1242: size 34684B pids bpftool(2258892) Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Generalize BPF skeleton support and generate vmlinux.hAndrii Nakryiko4-60/+34
Adapt Makefile to support BPF skeleton generation beyond single profiler.bpf.c case. Also add vmlinux.h generation and switch profiler.bpf.c to use it. clang-bpf-global-var feature is extended and renamed to clang-bpf-co-re to check for support of preserve_access_index attribute, which, together with BTF for global variables, is the minimum requirement for modern BPF programs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Minimize bootstrap bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko4-32/+38
Build minimal "bootstrap mode" bpftool to enable skeleton (and, later, vmlinux.h generation), instead of building almost complete, but slightly different (w/o skeletons, etc) bpftool to bootstrap complete bpftool build. Current approach doesn't scale well (engineering-wise) when adding more BPF programs to bpftool and other complicated functionality, as it requires constant adjusting of the code to work in both bootstrapped mode and normal mode. So it's better to build only minimal bpftool version that supports only BPF skeleton code generation and BTF-to-C conversion. Thankfully, this is quite easy to accomplish due to internal modularity of bpftool commands. This will also allow to keep adding new functionality to bpftool in general, without the need to care about bootstrap mode for those new parts of bpftool. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-23tools/bpftool: Move map/prog parsing logic into commonAndrii Nakryiko4-308/+310
Move functions that parse map and prog by id/tag/name/etc outside of map.c/prog.c, respectively. These functions are used outside of those files and are generic enough to be in common. This also makes heavy-weight map.c and prog.c more decoupled from the rest of bpftool files and facilitates more lightweight bootstrap bpftool variant. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-20tools/bpftool: Relicense bpftool's BPF profiler prog as dual-license GPL/BSDAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+2
Relicense it to be compatible with the rest of bpftool files. Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619222024.519774-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-17tools, bpftool: Add ringbuf map type to map command docsTobias Klauser2-2/+2
Commit c34a06c56df7 ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool map command docs and usage as well. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-16tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known map typesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
Add symbolic name "ringbuf" to map to BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Without this, users will see "type 27" instead of "ringbuf" in `map show` output. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200615225355.366256-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-13tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegenAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+0
Remove unnecessary check at the end of codegen() routine which makes codegen() to always fail and exit bpftool with error code. Positive value of variable n is not an indicator of a failure. Fixes: 2c4779eff837 ("tools, bpftool: Exit on error in function codegen") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200612201603.680852-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-12tools, bpftool: Exit on error in function codegenTobias Klauser1-5/+6
Currently, the codegen function might fail and return an error. But its callers continue without checking its return value. Since codegen can fail only in the unlikely case of the system running out of memory or the static template being malformed, just exit(-1) directly from codegen and make it void-returning. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200611103341.21532-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-11tools, bpftool: Fix memory leak in codegen error casesTobias Klauser1-0/+2
Free the memory allocated for the template on error paths in function codegen. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200610130804.21423-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-02tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)Ilya Leoshkevich1-4/+4
When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(COMPILE.c) to be undefined, which in turn causes the build to fail with CC kselftest/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/map_perf_ring.o /bin/sh: 1: -MMD: not found Fix by using $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c instead of $(COMPILE.c). Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-06-02bpftool: Support link show for netns-attached linksJakub Sitnicki1-0/+10
Make `bpf link show` aware of new link type, that is links attached to netns. When listing netns-attached links, display netns inode number as its identifier and link attach type. Sample session: # readlink /proc/self/ns/net net:[4026532251] # bpftool prog show 357: flow_dissector tag a04f5eef06a7f555 gpl loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200 uid 0 xlated 16B jited 37B memlock 4096B 358: flow_dissector tag a04f5eef06a7f555 gpl loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200 uid 0 xlated 16B jited 37B memlock 4096B # bpftool link show 108: netns prog 357 netns_ino 4026532251 attach_type flow_dissector # bpftool link -jp show [{ "id": 108, "type": "netns", "prog_id": 357, "netns_ino": 4026532251, "attach_type": "flow_dissector" } ] (... after netns is gone ...) # bpftool link show 108: netns prog 357 netns_ino 0 attach_type flow_dissector # bpftool link -jp show [{ "id": 108, "type": "netns", "prog_id": 357, "netns_ino": 0, "attach_type": "flow_dissector" } ] Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-9-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-02bpftool: Extract helpers for showing link attach typeJakub Sitnicki1-22/+22
Code for printing link attach_type is duplicated in a couple of places, and likely will be duplicated for future link types as well. Create helpers to prevent duplication. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-8-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-02tools, bpftool: Print correct error message when failing to load BTFTobias Klauser1-1/+1
btf__parse_raw and btf__parse_elf return negative error numbers wrapped in an ERR_PTR, so the extracted value needs to be negated before passing them to strerror which expects a positive error number. Before: Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: Unknown error -2 After: Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525135421.4154-1-tklauser@distanz.ch Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-02tools, bpftool: Make capability check account for new BPF capsQuentin Monnet1-19/+66
Following the introduction of CAP_BPF, and the switch from CAP_SYS_ADMIN to other capabilities for various BPF features, update the capability checks (and potentially, drops) in bpftool for feature probes. Because bpftool and/or the system might not know of CAP_BPF yet, some caution is necessary: - If compiled and run on a system with CAP_BPF, check CAP_BPF, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON, CAP_NET_ADMIN. - Guard against CAP_BPF being undefined, to allow compiling bpftool from latest sources on older systems. If the system where feature probes are run does not know of CAP_BPF, stop checking after CAP_SYS_ADMIN, as this should be the only capability required for all the BPF probing. - If compiled from latest sources on a system without CAP_BPF, but later executed on a newer system with CAP_BPF knowledge, then we only test CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Some probes may fail if the bpftool process has CAP_SYS_ADMIN but misses the other capabilities. The alternative would be to redefine the value for CAP_BPF in bpftool, but this does not look clean, and the case sounds relatively rare anyway. Note that libcap offers a cap_to_name() function to retrieve the name of a given capability (e.g. "cap_sys_admin"). We do not use it because deriving the names from the macros looks simpler than using cap_to_name() (doing a strdup() on the string) + cap_free() + handling the case of failed allocations, when we just want to use the name of the capability in an error message. The checks when compiling without libcap (i.e. root versus non-root) are unchanged. v2: - Do not allocate cap_list dynamically. - Drop BPF-related capabilities when running with "unprivileged", even if we didn't have the full set in the first place (in v1, we would skip dropping them in that case). - Keep track of what capabilities we have, print the names of the missing ones for privileged probing. - Attempt to drop only the capabilities we actually have. - Rename a couple variables. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010247.20654-1-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-02tools, bpftool: Clean subcommand help messagesQuentin Monnet11-76/+64
This is a clean-up for the formatting of the do_help functions for bpftool's subcommands. The following fixes are included: - Do not use argv[-2] for "iter" help message, as the help is shown by default if no "iter" action is selected, resulting in messages looking like "./bpftool bpftool pin...". - Do not print unused HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM in help message for "bpftool link". - Andrii used argument indexing to avoid having multiple occurrences of bin_name and argv[-2] in the fprintf() for the help message, for "bpftool gen" and "bpftool link". Let's reuse this for all other help functions. We can remove up to thirty arguments for the "bpftool map" help message. - Harmonise all functions, e.g. use ending quotes-comma on a separate line. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010751.23465-1-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-05-19bpf, bpftool: Enable get{peer, sock}name attach typesDaniel Borkmann6-15/+30
Make bpftool aware and add the new get{peer,sock}name attach types to its cli, documentation and bash completion to allow attachment/detachment of sock_addr programs there. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9765b3d03e4c29210c4df56a9cc7e52f5f7bb5ef.1589841594.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-15bpf, bpftool: Allow probing for CONFIG_HZ from kernel configDaniel Borkmann1-53/+67
In Cilium we've recently switched to make use of bpf_jiffies64() for parts of our tc and XDP datapath since bpf_ktime_get_ns() is more expensive and high-precision is not needed for our timeouts we have anyway. Our agent has a probe manager which picks up the json of bpftool's feature probe and we also use the macro output in our C programs e.g. to have workarounds when helpers are not available on older kernels. Extend the kernel config info dump to also include the kernel's CONFIG_HZ, and rework the probe_kernel_image_config() for allowing a macro dump such that CONFIG_HZ can be propagated to BPF C code as a simple define if available via config. Latter allows to have _compile- time_ resolution of jiffies <-> sec conversion in our code since all are propagated as known constants. Given we cannot generally assume availability of kconfig everywhere, we also have a kernel hz probe [0] as a fallback. Potentially, bpftool could have an integrated probe fallback as well, although to derive it, we might need to place it under 'bpftool feature probe full' or similar given it would slow down the probing process overall. Yet 'full' doesn't fit either for us since we don't want to pollute the kernel log with warning messages from bpf_probe_write_user() and bpf_trace_printk() on agent startup; I've left it out for the time being. [0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/cilium-probe-kernel-hz.c Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513075849.20868-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-11tools, bpftool: Minor fixes for documentationQuentin Monnet13-70/+116
Bring minor improvements to bpftool documentation. Fix or harmonise formatting, update map types (including in interactive help), improve description for "map create", fix a build warning due to a missing line after the double-colon for the "bpftool prog profile" example, complete/harmonise/sort the list of related bpftool man pages in footers. v2: - Remove (instead of changing) mark-up on "value" in bpftool-map.rst, when it does not refer to something passed on the command line. - Fix an additional typo ("hexadeximal") in the same file. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-05-11tools, bpftool: Poison and replace kernel integer typedefsQuentin Monnet5-6/+9
Replace the use of kernel-only integer typedefs (u8, u32, etc.) by their user space counterpart (__u8, __u32, etc.). Similarly to what libbpf does, poison the typedefs to avoid introducing them again in the future. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-05-10tools/bpftool: Add bpf_iter support for bptoolYonghong Song6-1/+188
Currently, only one command is supported bpftool iter pin <bpf_prog.o> <path> It will pin the trace/iter bpf program in the object file <bpf_prog.o> to the <path> where <path> should be on a bpffs mount. For example, $ bpftool iter pin ./bpf_iter_ipv6_route.o \ /sys/fs/bpf/my_route User can then do a `cat` to print out the results: $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_route fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... fe800000000000008c0162fffebdfd57 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ... The implementation for ipv6_route iterator is in one of subsequent patches. This patch also added BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER to link query. In the future, we may add additional parameters to pin command by parameterizing the bpf iterator. For example, a map_id or pid may be added to let bpf program only traverses a single map or task, similar to kernel seq_file single_open(). We may also add introspection command for targets/iterators by leveraging the bpf_iter itself. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200509175920.2477247-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-04-30tools: bpftool: Make libcap dependency optionalQuentin Monnet3-5/+38
The new libcap dependency is not used for an essential feature of bpftool, and we could imagine building the tool without checks on CAP_SYS_ADMIN by disabling probing features as an unprivileged users. Make it so, in order to avoid a hard dependency on libcap, and to ease packaging/embedding of bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-04-30tools: bpftool: Allow unprivileged users to probe featuresQuentin Monnet4-16/+100
There is demand for a way to identify what BPF helper functions are available to unprivileged users. To do so, allow unprivileged users to run "bpftool feature probe" to list BPF-related features. This will only show features accessible to those users, and may not reflect the full list of features available (to administrators) on the system. To avoid the case where bpftool is inadvertently run as non-root and would list only a subset of the features supported by the system when it would be expected to list all of them, running as unprivileged is gated behind the "unprivileged" keyword passed to the command line. When used by a privileged user, this keyword allows to drop the CAP_SYS_ADMIN and to list the features available to unprivileged users. Note that this addsd a dependency on libpcap for compiling bpftool. Note that there is no particular reason why the probes were restricted to root, other than the fact I did not need them for unprivileged and did not bother with the additional checks at the time probes were added. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-04-30tools: bpftool: For "feature probe" define "full_mode" bool as globalQuentin Monnet1-8/+7
The "full_mode" variable used for switching between full or partial feature probing (i.e. with or without probing helpers that will log warnings in kernel logs) was piped from the main do_probe() function down to probe_helpers_for_progtype(), where it is needed. Define it as a global variable: the calls will be more readable, and if other similar flags were to be used in the future, we could use global variables as well instead of extending again the list of arguments with new flags. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Add link bash completionsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+39
Extend bpftool's bash-completion script to handle new link command and its sub-commands. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-11-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Add bpftool-link manpageAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+118
Add bpftool-link manpage with information and examples of link-related commands. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-10-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Add bpf_link show and pin supportAndrii Nakryiko4-1/+345
Add `bpftool link show` and `bpftool link pin` commands. Example plain output for `link show` (with showing pinned paths): [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ~/local/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool -f link 1: tracing prog 12 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link2 2: tracing prog 13 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 3: tracing prog 14 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 4: tracing prog 15 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 5: tracing prog 16 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 6: tracing prog 17 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 7: raw_tracepoint prog 21 tp 'sys_enter' 8: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 584 attach_type egress 9: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 599 attach_type egress 10: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 614 attach_type egress 11: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 629 attach_type egress Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-29bpftool: Expose attach_type-to-string array to non-cgroup codeAndrii Nakryiko2-33/+47
Move attach_type_strings into main.h for access in non-cgroup code. bpf_attach_type is used for non-cgroup attach types quite widely now. So also complete missing string translations for non-cgroup attach types. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-8-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-26tools/bpf/bpftool: Remove duplicate headersJagadeesh Pagadala3-3/+0
Code cleanup: Remove duplicate headers which are included twice. Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Pagadala <jagdsh.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1587274757-14101-1-git-send-email-jagdsh.linux@gmail.com
2020-04-25bpftool: Respect the -d option in struct_ops cmdMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+7
In the prog cmd, the "-d" option turns on the verifier log. This is missed in the "struct_ops" cmd and this patch fixes it. Fixes: 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424182911.1259355-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-04-14tools, bpftool: Fix struct_ops command invalid pointer freeDaniel T. Lee1-1/+3
In commit 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support") a new type of command named struct_ops has been added. This command requires a kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y set and for retrieving BTF info in bpftool, the helper get_btf_vmlinux() is used. When running this command on kernel without BTF debug info, this will lead to 'btf_vmlinux' variable being an invalid(error) pointer. And by this, btf_free() causes a segfault when executing 'bpftool struct_ops'. This commit adds pointer validation with IS_ERR not to free invalid pointer, and this will fix the segfault issue. Fixes: 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200410020612.2930667-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
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