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2024-04-26KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Sscofpmf to get-reg-list testAtish Patra1-0/+4
The KVM RISC-V allows Sscofpmf extension for Guest/VM so let us add this extension to get-reg-list test. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-20-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-04-26KVM: riscv: selftests: Add helper functions for extension checksAtish Patra2-1/+11
__vcpu_has_ext can check both SBI and ISA extensions when the first argument is properly converted to SBI/ISA extension IDs. Introduce two helper functions to make life easier for developers so they don't have to worry about the conversions. Replace the current usages as well with new helpers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-19-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-04-26KVM: riscv: selftests: Move sbi definitions to its own header fileAtish Patra4-40/+54
The SBI definitions will continue to grow. Move the sbi related definitions to its own header file from processor.h Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-18-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-04-26KVM: selftests: Make monitor_mwait require MONITOR/MWAIT featureZide Chen1-0/+1
If this feature is not supported or is disabled by IA32_MISC_ENABLE on the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction from the guest doesn't cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD. So, we need to skip this test if CPUID.01H:ECX[3] is cleared. Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-26KVM: selftests: Compare wall time from xen shinfo against KVM_GET_CLOCKVitaly Kuznetsov1-22/+28
xen_shinfo_test is observed to be flaky failing sporadically with "VM time too old". With min_ts/max_ts debug print added: Wall clock (v 3269818) 1704906491.986255664 Time info 1: v 1282712 tsc 33530585736 time 14014430025 mul 3587552223 shift 4294967295 flags 1 Time info 2: v 1282712 tsc 33530585736 time 14014430025 mul 3587552223 shift 4294967295 flags 1 min_ts: 1704906491.986312153 max_ts: 1704906506.001006963 ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c:1003: cmp_timespec(&min_ts, &vm_ts) <= 0 pid=32724 tid=32724 errno=4 - Interrupted system call 1 0x00000000004030ad: main at xen_shinfo_test.c:1003 2 0x00007fca6b23feaf: ?? ??:0 3 0x00007fca6b23ff5f: ?? ??:0 4 0x0000000000405e04: _start at ??:? VM time too old The test compares wall clock data from shinfo (which is the output of kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch()) against clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) in the host system before the VM is created. In the example above, it compares shinfo: 1704906491.986255664 vs min_ts: 1704906491.986312153 and fails as the later is greater than the former. While this sounds like a sane test, it doesn't pass reality check: kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch() calculates guest's epoch (realtime when the guest was created) by subtracting kvmclock from the current realtime and the calculation happens when shinfo is setup. The problem is that kvmclock is a raw clock and realtime clock is affected by NTP. This means that if realtime ticks with a slightly reduced frequency, "guest's epoch" calculated by kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch() will actually tick backwards! This is not a big issue from guest's perspective as the guest can't really observe this but this epoch can't be compared with a fixed clock_gettime() on the host. Replace the check with comparing wall clock data from shinfo to KVM_GET_CLOCK. The later gives both realtime and kvmclock so guest's epoch can be calculated by subtraction. Note, CLOCK_REALTIME is susceptible to leap seconds jumps but there's no better alternative in KVM at this moment. Leave a comment and accept 1s delta. Reported-by: Jan Richter <jarichte@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206151950.31174-1-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-26KVM: selftests: Remove second semicolonColin Ian King1-1/+1
There is a statement with two semicolons. Remove the second one, it is redundant. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315093629.2431491-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Add stress test for LPI injectionOliver Upton2-0/+411
Now that all the infrastructure is in place, add a test to stress KVM's LPI injection. Keep a 1:1 mapping of device IDs to signalling threads, allowing the user to scale up/down the sender side of an LPI. Make use of the new VM stats for the translation cache to estimate the translation hit rate. Since the primary focus of the test is on performance, you'll notice that the guest code is not pedantic about the LPIs it receives. Counting the number of LPIs would require synchronization between the device and vCPU threads to avoid coalescing and would get in the way of performance numbers. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-20-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Use MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK from cputype.hOliver Upton2-2/+2
No need for a home-rolled definition, just rely on the common header. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-19-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Add helper for enabling LPIs on a redistributorOliver Upton3-0/+29
The selftests GIC library presently does not support LPIs. Add a userspace helper for configuring a redistributor for LPIs, installing an LPI configuration table and LPI pending table. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-18-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Add a minimal library for interacting with an ITSOliver Upton6-1/+295
A prerequisite of testing LPI injection performance is of course instantiating an ITS for the guest. Add a small library for creating an ITS and interacting with it from the guest. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-17-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Add quadword MMIO accessorsOliver Upton1-0/+17
The base registers in the GIC ITS and redistributor for LPIs are 64 bits wide. Add quadword accessors to poke at them. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-16-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Standardise layout of GIC framesOliver Upton10-85/+62
It would appear that all of the selftests are using the same exact layout for the GIC frames. Fold this back into the library implementation to avoid defining magic values all over the selftests. This is an extension of Colton's change, ripping out parameterization of from the library internals in addition to the public interfaces. Co-developed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-15-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25KVM: selftests: Align with kernel's GIC definitionsOliver Upton3-35/+568
There are a few subtle incongruencies between the GIC definitions used by the kernel and selftests. Furthermore, the selftests header blends implementation detail (e.g. default priority) with the architectural definitions. This is all rather annoying, since bulk imports of the kernel header is not possible. Move selftests-specific definitions out of the offending header and realign tests on the canonical definitions for things like sysregs. Finally, haul in a fresh copy of the gicv3 header to enable a forthcoming ITS selftest. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-14-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-24KVM: selftests: Add test for uaccesses to non-existent vgic-v2 CPUIFOliver Upton1-0/+49
Assert that accesses to a non-existent vgic-v2 CPU interface consistently fail across the various KVM device attr ioctls. This also serves as a regression test for a bug wherein KVM hits a NULL dereference when the CPUID specified in the ioctl is invalid. Note that there is no need to print the observed errno, as TEST_ASSERT() will take care of it. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424173959.3776798-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-11KVM: selftests: Add coverage of EPT-disabled to vmx_dirty_log_testDavid Matlack1-14/+46
Extend vmx_dirty_log_test to include accesses made by L2 when EPT is disabled. This commit adds explicit coverage of a bug caught by syzkaller, where the TDP MMU would clear D-bits instead of write-protecting SPTEs being used to map an L2, which only happens when L1 does not enable EPT, causing writes made by L2 to not be reflected in the dirty log when PML is enabled: $ ./vmx_dirty_log_test Nested EPT: disabled ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c:151: test_bit(0, bmap) pid=72052 tid=72052 errno=4 - Interrupted system call (stack trace empty) Page 0 incorrectly reported clean Opportunistically replace the volatile casts with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/000000000000c6526f06137f18cc@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-5-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11selftests: kvm: add test for transferring FPU state into VMSAPaolo Bonzini1-0/+89
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240404121327.3107131-18-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11selftests: kvm: split "launch" phase of SEV VM creationPaolo Bonzini3-8/+18
Allow the caller to set the initial state of the VM. Doing this before sev_vm_launch() matters for SEV-ES, since that is the place where the VMSA is updated and after which the guest state becomes sealed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240404121327.3107131-17-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11selftests: kvm: switch to using KVM_X86_*_VMPaolo Bonzini6-32/+40
This removes the concept of "subtypes", instead letting the tests use proper VM types that were recently added. While the sev_init_vm() and sev_es_init_vm() are still able to operate with the legacy KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT ioctls, this is limited to VMs that are created manually with vm_create_barebones(). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240404121327.3107131-16-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11selftests: kvm: add tests for KVM_SEV_INIT2Paolo Bonzini4-8/+159
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240404121327.3107131-15-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-10KVM: selftests: Use TAP in the steal_time testThomas Huth1-23/+24
For easier use of the tests in automation and for having some status information for the user while the test is running, let's provide some TAP output in this test. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019095900.450467-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-10KVM: selftests: Use EPOLL in userfaultfd_util reader threadsAnish Moorthy2-40/+35
With multiple reader threads POLLing a single UFFD, the demand paging test suffers from the thundering herd problem: performance degrades as the number of reader threads is increased. Solve this issue [1] by switching the the polling mechanism to EPOLL + EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Also, change the error-handling convention of uffd_handler_thread_fn. Instead of just printing errors and returning early from the polling loop, check for them via TEST_ASSERT(). "return NULL" is reserved for a successful exit from uffd_handler_thread_fn, i.e. one triggered by a write to the exit pipe. Performance samples generated by the command in [2] are given below. Num Reader Threads, Paging Rate (POLL), Paging Rate (EPOLL) 1 249k 185k 2 201k 235k 4 186k 155k 16 150k 217k 32 89k 198k [1] Single-vCPU performance does suffer somewhat. [2] ./demand_paging_test -u MINOR -s shmem -v 4 -o -r <num readers> Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com> Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-13-amoorthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-10KVM: selftests: Allow many vCPUs and reader threads per UFFD in demand ↵Anish Moorthy4-45/+132
paging test At the moment, demand_paging_test does not support profiling/testing multiple vCPU threads concurrently faulting on a single uffd because (a) "-u" (run test in userfaultfd mode) creates a uffd for each vCPU's region, so that each uffd services a single vCPU thread. (b) "-u -o" (userfaultfd mode + overlapped vCPU memory accesses) simply doesn't work: the test tries to register the same memory to multiple uffds, causing an error. Add support for many vcpus per uffd by (1) Keeping "-u" behavior unchanged. (2) Making "-u -a" create a single uffd for all of guest memory. (3) Making "-u -o" implicitly pass "-a", solving the problem in (b). In cases (2) and (3) all vCPU threads fault on a single uffd. With potentially multiple vCPUs per UFFD, it makes sense to allow configuring the number of reader threads per UFFD as well: add the "-r" flag to do so. Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com> Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-12-amoorthy@google.com [sean: fix kernel style violations, use calloc() for arrays] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-10KVM: selftests: Report per-vcpu demand paging rate from demand paging testAnish Moorthy1-4/+9
Using the overall demand paging rate to measure performance can be slightly misleading when vCPU accesses are not overlapped. Adding more vCPUs will (usually) increase the overall demand paging rate even if performance remains constant or even degrades on a per-vcpu basis. As such, it makes sense to report both the total and per-vcpu paging rates. Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-11-amoorthy@google.com [sean: fix formatting] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08KVM: selftests: fix supported_flags for riscvAndrew Jones1-1/+1
commit 849c1816436f ("KVM: selftests: fix supported_flags for aarch64") fixed the set-memory-region test for aarch64 by declaring the read-only flag is supported. riscv also supports the read-only flag. Fix it too. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403123300.63923-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08KVM: selftests: fix max_guest_memory_test with more that 256 vCPUsMaxim Levitsky1-9/+6
max_guest_memory_test uses ucalls to sync with the host, but it also resets the guest RIP back to its initial value in between tests stages. This makes the guest never reach the code which frees the ucall struct and since a fixed pool of 512 ucall structs is used, the test starts to fail when more that 256 vCPUs are used. Fix that by replacing the manual register reset with a loop in the guest code. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315143507.102629-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08KVM: selftests: Verify post-RESET value of PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL in PMCs testSean Christopherson1-1/+19
Add a guest assert in the PMU counters test to verify that KVM stuffs the vCPU's post-RESET value to globally enable all general purpose counters. Per Intel's SDM, IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: Sets bits n-1:0 and clears the upper bits. and Where "n" is the number of general-purpose counters available in the processor. For the edge case where there are zero GP counters, follow the spirit of the architecture, not the SDM's literal wording, which doesn't account for this possibility and would require the CPU to set _all_ bits in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309013641.1413400-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add ebreak test supportChao Du2-0/+83
Initial support for RISC-V KVM ebreak test. Check the exit reason and the PC when guest debug is enabled. Also to make sure the guest could handle the ebreak exception without exiting to the VMM when guest debug is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Chao Du <duchao@eswincomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402062628.5425-4-duchao@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-04-02Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.9-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini2-2/+2
HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.9, take #1 - Fix spelling mistake in arch_timer selftest - Remove redundant semicolon in num_isa_ext_regs() - Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation - Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation
2024-04-02Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.9, part #1 - Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE configuration. - Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults. - Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale translations, possibly including partial walk caches. - Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is appropriately set. - Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest. - Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible configurations.
2024-03-26KVM: selftests: Fix __GUEST_ASSERT() format warnings in ARM's arch timer testSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Use %x instead of %lx when printing uint32_t variables to fix format warnings in ARM's arch timer test. aarch64/arch_timer.c: In function ‘guest_run_stage’: aarch64/arch_timer.c:138:33: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 6 has type ‘uint32_t’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} [-Wformat=] 138 | "config_iter + 1 = 0x%lx, irq_iter = 0x%lx.\n" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...... 141 | config_iter + 1, irq_iter); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | uint32_t {aka unsigned int} Fixes: d1dafd065a23 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable tuning of error margin in arch_timer test") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314175116.2366301-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-03-25KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "trigged" -> "triggered"Colin Ian King2-2/+2
There are spelling mistakes in __GUEST_ASSERT messages. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307081951.1954830-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2024-03-19Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pvunhalt-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-0/+50
Fix a bug in KVM_SET_CPUID{2,} where KVM looks at the wrong CPUID entries (old vs. new) and ultimately neglects to clear PV_UNHALT from vCPUs with HLT-exiting disabled.
2024-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds48-750/+2658
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has requested - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same) - Fix selftests undefined behavior x86: - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests) - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the guest - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both Intel and AMD - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel x86 Xen emulation: - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address, instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior) - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs RISC-V: - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension) - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas) - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs ARM: - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID registers - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with assigned devices that can tolerate it - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection path - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and selftests LoongArch: - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual Generic: - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring each architecture to specify it - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker Selftests: - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits) selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers ...
2024-03-15selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in MakefilesPaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
$(shell ...) expands to the output of the command. It expands to the empty string when the command does not print anything to stdout. Hence, $(shell mkdir ...) is sufficient and does not need any variable assignment in front of it. Commit c2bd08ba20a5 ("treewide: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles", 2024-02-23) did this to all of tools/ but ignored in-flight changes to tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile, so reapply the change. Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.9-2024-03-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf stat: - Support new 'cluster' aggregation mode for shared resources depending on the hardware configuration: $ sudo perf stat -a --per-cluster -e cycles,instructions sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': S0-D0-CLS0 2 85,051,822 cycles S0-D0-CLS0 2 73,909,908 instructions # 0.87 insn per cycle S0-D0-CLS2 2 93,365,918 cycles S0-D0-CLS2 2 83,006,158 instructions # 0.89 insn per cycle S0-D0-CLS4 2 104,157,523 cycles S0-D0-CLS4 2 53,234,396 instructions # 0.51 insn per cycle S0-D0-CLS6 2 65,891,079 cycles S0-D0-CLS6 2 41,478,273 instructions # 0.63 insn per cycle 1.002407989 seconds time elapsed - Various fixes and cleanups for event metrics including NaN handling perf script: - Use libcapstone if available to disassemble the instructions. This enables 'perf script -F disasm' and 'perf script --insn-trace=disasm' (for Intel-PT): $ perf script -F event,ip,disasm cycles:P: ffffffffa988d428 wrmsr cycles:P: ffffffffa9839d25 movq %rax, %r14 cycles:P: ffffffffa9cdcaf0 endbr64 cycles:P: ffffffffa988d428 wrmsr cycles:P: ffffffffa988d428 wrmsr cycles:P: ffffffffaa401f86 iretq cycles:P: ffffffffa99c4de5 movq 0x30(%rcx), %r8 cycles:P: ffffffffa988d428 wrmsr cycles:P: ffffffffaa401f86 iretq cycles:P: ffffffffa9907983 movl 0x68(%rbx), %eax cycles:P: ffffffffa988d428 wrmsr - Expose sample ID / stream ID to python scripts perf test: - Add more perf test cases from Redhat internal test suites. This time it adds the base infra and a few perf probe tests. More to come. :) - Add 'perf test -p' for parallel execution and fix some issues found by the parallel test - Support symbol test to print symbols in given (active) module: $ perf test -F -v Symbols --dso /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko --- start --- Testing /lib/modules/6.5.13-1rodete2-amd64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko Overlapping symbols: 7a990-7a9a0 l __pfx_ext4_exit_fs 7a990-7a9a0 g __pfx_cleanup_module Overlapping symbols: 7a9a0-7aa1c l ext4_exit_fs 7a9a0-7aa1c g cleanup_module ... JSON metric updates: - A new round of Intel metric updates - Support Power11 PVR (compatible to Power10) - Fix cache latency events on Zen 4 to set SliceId properly Internal: - Fix reference counting for 'map' data structure, tireless work from Ian! - More memory optimization for struct thread and annotate histogram. Now, 'perf report' (TUI) and 'perf annotate' should be much lighter-weight in terms of memory footprint - Support cross-arch perf register access. Clean up the build configuration so that it can detect arch-register support at runtime. This can allow to parse register data in sample which was recorded in a different arch Others: - Sync task state in 'perf sched' to kernel using trace event fields. The task states have been changed so tools cannot assume a fixed encoding - Clean up 'perf mem' to generalize the arch-specific events - Add support for local and global variables to data type profiling. This would increase the success rate of type resolution with DWARF - Add short option -H for --hierarchy in 'perf report' and 'perf top'" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.9-2024-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (154 commits) perf annotate: Add comments in the data structures perf annotate: Remove sym_hist.addr[] array perf annotate: Calculate instruction overhead using hashmap perf annotate: Add a hashmap for symbol histogram perf threads: Reduce table size from 256 to 8 perf threads: Switch from rbtree to hashmap perf threads: Move threads to its own files perf machine: Move machine's threads into its own abstraction perf machine: Move fprintf to for_each loop and a callback perf trace: Ignore thread hashing in summary perf report: Sort child tasks by tid perf vendor events amd: Fix Zen 4 cache latency events perf version: Display availability of OpenCSD support perf vendor events intel: Add umasks/occ_sel to PCU events. perf map: Fix map reference count issues libperf evlist: Avoid out-of-bounds access perf lock contention: Account contending locks too perf metrics: Fix segv for metrics with no events perf metrics: Fix metric matching perf pmu: Fix a potential memory leak in perf_pmu__lookup() ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - Memop selftest rotate fix - SCLP event bits over indication fix - Missing virt_to_phys for the CRYCB fix
2024-03-12Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+31
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes - Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device driver, and export number of counters with a sysfs file - Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation counters are monitored in system wide sampling - Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to improve steering precision - Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations - Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to avoid a too small heap - Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since ld.lld and llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19 - Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful with s390's FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack frames. Clearing such stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled) before they are used contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such code sections. - Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic switch_to header file - Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls within the zcrypt device driver - Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver - Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver - Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code: - Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible - Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to C, mainly by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This increases readability, but also allows makes it easier to add proper instrumentation hooks - Cleanup of the header files - Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based on vector instructions - Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses - Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following problems if the kernel is compiled with -fPIE: - It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses to allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which use '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including kpatch-build and function granular KASLR - It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of indirection for many memory accesses - Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were reported as globally shared * tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (117 commits) s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64 s390/cache: prevent rebuild of shared_cpu_list s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation s390/pkey: improve pkey retry behavior s390/zcrypt: improve zcrypt retry behavior s390/zcrypt: introduce retries on in-kernel send CPRB functions s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan s390/ap: rework ap_scan_bus() to return true on config change s390/ap: clarify AP scan bus related functions and variables s390/ap: rearm APQNs bindings complete completion s390/configs: increase number of LOCKDEP_BITS s390/vfio-ap: handle hardware checkstop state on queue reset operation s390/pai: change sampling event assignment for PMU device driver s390/boot: fix minor comment style damages s390/boot: do not check for zero-termination relocation entry s390/boot: make type of __vmlinux_relocs_64_start|end consistent s390/boot: sanitize kaslr_adjust_relocs() function prototype s390/boot: simplify GOT handling s390: vmlinux.lds.S: fix .got.plt assertion s390/boot: workaround current 'llvm-objdump -t -j ...' behavior ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-9/+50
KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9: - Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses. - Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address, i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache. The primary use case is overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same. - Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved hva the same). - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation. - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior). - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs. - Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively acquiring xen_lock.
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini12-161/+995
KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.9: - Fix several bugs where KVM speciously prevents the guest from utilizing fixed counters and architectural event encodings based on whether or not guest CPUID reports support for the _architectural_ encoding. - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC, e.g. for "fast" reads, priority of VMX interception vs #GP, PMC types in architectural PMUs, etc. - Add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID, i.e. are difficult to validate via KVM-Unit-Tests. - Zero out PMU metadata on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled to avoid wasting cycles, e.g. when checking if a PMC event needs to be synthesized when skipping an instruction. - Optimize triggering of emulated events, e.g. for "count instructions" events when skipping an instruction, which yields a ~10% performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the guest. - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini26-240/+802
KVM selftests changes for 6.9: - Add macros to reduce the amount of boilerplate code needed to write "simple" selftests, and to utilize selftest TAP infrastructure, which is especially beneficial for KVM selftests with multiple testcases. - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory. - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.9-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini13-307/+788
KVM/riscv changes for 6.9 - Exception and interrupt handling for selftests - Sstc (aka arch_timer) selftest - Forward seed CSR access to KVM userspace - Ztso extension support for Guest/VM - Zacas extension support for Guest/VM
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.9' of ↵Paolo Bonzini6-35/+23
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9 - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID registers - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with assigned devices that can tolerate it - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection path - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and selftests
2024-03-06KVM: selftests: Check that PV_UNHALT is cleared when HLT exiting is disabledVitaly Kuznetsov2-0/+48
KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT is expected to get cleared from KVM PV feature CPUID data when KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT is enabled. Add the corresponding test to kvm_pv_test. Note, the newly added code doesn't actually test KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT and KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT features. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228101837.93642-4-vkuznets@redhat.com [sean: add and use vcpu_cpuid_has()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list testAnup Patel1-0/+4
The KVM RISC-V allows Zacas extension for Guest/VM so add this extension to get-reg-list test. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list testAnup Patel1-0/+4
The KVM RISC-V allows Ztso extension for Guest/VM so add this extension to get-reg-list test. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer testHaibo Xu7-10/+210
Add a KVM selftests to validate the Sstc timer functionality. The test was ported from arm64 arch timer test. Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common functionHaibo Xu3-10/+13
Move vcpu_has_ext to the processor.c and rename it to __vcpu_has_ext so that other test cases can use it for vCPU extension check. Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu idHaibo Xu3-4/+10
Add guest_get_vcpuid() helper to simplify accessing to per-cpu private data. The sscratch CSR was used to store the vcpu id. Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling supportHaibo Xu4-0/+221
Add the infrastructure for guest exception handling in riscv selftests. Customized handlers can be enabled by vm_install_exception_handler(vector) or vm_install_interrupt_handler(). The code is inspired from that of x86/arm64. Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem testsDongli Zhang2-0/+5
Explicitly close() guest_memfd files in various guest_memfd and private_mem_conversions tests, there's no reason to keep the files open until the test exits. Fixes: 8a89efd43423 ("KVM: selftests: Add basic selftest for guest_memfd()") Fixes: 43f623f350ce ("KVM: selftests: Add x86-only selftest for private memory conversions") Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227015716.27284-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>