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2023-02-17selftests/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich34-101/+109
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Fix a prog/map mixup in prog_holds_map(). Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-6-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-17bpftool: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich9-36/+41
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Split the bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() call in build_btf_type_table() in two, since knowing the type helps with the Memory Sanitizer. Improve map_parse_fd_and_info() type safety by using struct bpf_map_info * instead of void * for info. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-17libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich4-14/+14
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-17libbpf: Introduce bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich3-0/+34
These are type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). They found one problem in selftests, and are also useful for adding Memory Sanitizer annotations. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-16Merge tag 'net-6.2-final' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+177
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Fixes from the main networking tree only, probably because all sub-trees have backed off and haven't submitted their changes. None of the fixes here are particularly scary and no outstanding regressions. In an ideal world the "current release" sections would be empty at this stage but that never happens. Current release - regressions: - fix unwanted sign extension in netdev_stats_to_stats64() Current release - new code bugs: - initialize net->notrefcnt_tracker earlier - devlink: fix netdev notifier chain corruption - nfp: make sure mbox accesses in IPsec code are atomic - ice: fix check for weight and priority of a scheduling node Previous releases - regressions: - ice: xsk: fix cleaning of XDP_TX frame, prevent inf loop - igb: fix I2C bit banging config with external thermal sensor Previous releases - always broken: - sched: tcindex: update imperfect hash filters respecting rcu - mpls: fix stale pointer if allocation fails during device rename - dccp/tcp: avoid negative sk_forward_alloc by ipv6_pinfo.pktoptions - remove WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc) from sk_stream_kill_queues() - af_key: fix heap information leak - ipv6: fix socket connection with DSCP (correct interpretation of the tclass field vs fib rule matching) - tipc: fix kernel warning when sending SYN message - vmxnet3: read RSS information from the correct descriptor (eop)" * tag 'net-6.2-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (35 commits) devlink: Fix netdev notifier chain corruption igb: conditionalize I2C bit banging on external thermal sensor support net: mpls: fix stale pointer if allocation fails during device rename net/sched: tcindex: search key must be 16 bits tipc: fix kernel warning when sending SYN message igb: Fix PPS input and output using 3rd and 4th SDP net: use a bounce buffer for copying skb->mark ixgbe: add double of VLAN header when computing the max MTU i40e: add double of VLAN header when computing the max MTU ixgbe: allow to increase MTU to 3K with XDP enabled net: stmmac: Restrict warning on disabling DMA store and fwd mode net/sched: act_ctinfo: use percpu stats net: stmmac: fix order of dwmac5 FlexPPS parametrization sequence ice: fix lost multicast packets in promisc mode ice: Fix check for weight and priority of a scheduling node bnxt_en: Fix mqprio and XDP ring checking logic net: Fix unwanted sign extension in netdev_stats_to_stats64() net/usb: kalmia: Don't pass act_len in usb_bulk_msg error path net: openvswitch: fix possible memory leak in ovs_meter_cmd_set() af_key: Fix heap information leak ...
2023-02-16Merge branch 'topic/apple-gmux' into for-nextTakashi Iwai97-396/+1249
Pull vga_switcheroo fix for Macs Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-02-16perf c2c: Add report option to show false sharing in adjacent cachelinesFeng Tang5-17/+49
Many platforms have feature of adjacent cachelines prefetch, when it is enabled, for data in RAM of 2 cachelines (2N and 2N+1) granularity, if one is fetched to cache, the other one could likely be fetched too, which sort of extends the cacheline size to double, thus the false sharing could happens in adjacent cachelines. 0Day has captured performance changed related with this [1], and some commercial software explicitly makes its hot global variables 128 bytes aligned (2 cache lines) to avoid this kind of extended false sharing. So add an option "--double-cl" for 'perf c2c report' to show false sharing in double cache line granularity, which acts just like the cacheline size is doubled. There is no change to c2c record. The hardware events of shared cacheline are still per cacheline, and this option just changes the granularity of how events are grouped and displayed. In the 'perf c2c report' output below (will-it-scale's 'pagefault2' case on old kernel): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 31 2 0 0 0 0xffff888103ec6000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 35.48% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 0 1 0xffffffff8133148b 1153 66 971 3748 74 [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm 6.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 0 1 0xffffffff813396e4 570 0 1531 879 75 [k] mem_cgroup_charge 25.81% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81331472 949 70 593 3359 74 [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm 19.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81339686 1352 0 1073 1022 74 [k] mem_cgroup_charge 9.68% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff813396d6 1401 0 863 768 74 [k] mem_cgroup_charge 3.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81333106 618 0 804 11 9 [k] uncharge_batch The offset 0x10 and 0x54 used to displayed in 2 groups, and now they are listed together to give users a hint of extended false sharing. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201102091543.GM31092@shao2-debian/ Committer notes: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+wvVNWqXb70l4uy@feng-clx Removed -a, leaving just as --double-cl, as this probably is not used so frequently and perhaps will be even auto-detected if we manage to record the MSR where this is configured. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214075823.246414-1-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-16selftests: seg6: add selftest for PSP flavor in SRv6 End behaviorAndrea Mayer2-0/+870
This selftest is designed for testing the PSP flavor in SRv6 End behavior. It instantiates a virtual network composed of several nodes: hosts and SRv6 routers. Each node is realized using a network namespace that is properly interconnected to others through veth pairs. The test makes use of the SRv6 End behavior and of the PSP flavor needed for removing the SRH from the IPv6 header at the penultimate node. The correct execution of the behavior is verified through reachability tests carried out between hosts. Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Signed-off-by: Paolo Lungaroni <paolo.lungaroni@uniroma2.it> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16net/sched: Retire rsvp classifierJamal Hadi Salim1-203/+0
The rsvp classifier has served us well for about a quarter of a century but has has not been getting much maintenance attention due to lack of known users. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16net/sched: Retire tcindex classifierJamal Hadi Salim1-227/+0
The tcindex classifier has served us well for about a quarter of a century but has not been getting much TLC due to lack of known users. Most recently it has become easy prey to syzkaller. For this reason, we are retiring it. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16net/sched: Retire dsmark qdiscJamal Hadi Salim1-140/+0
The dsmark qdisc has served us well over the years for diffserv but has not been getting much attention due to other more popular approaches to do diffserv services. Most recently it has become a shooting target for syzkaller. For this reason, we are retiring it. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16net/sched: Retire ATM qdiscJamal Hadi Salim1-94/+0
The ATM qdisc has served us well over the years but has not been getting much TLC due to lack of known users. Most recently it has become a shooting target for syzkaller. For this reason, we are retiring it. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16net/sched: Retire CBQ qdiscJamal Hadi Salim1-184/+0
While this amazing qdisc has served us well over the years it has not been getting any tender love and care and has bitrotted over time. It has become mostly a shooting target for syzkaller lately. For this reason, we are retiring it. Goodbye CBQ - we loved you. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-16selftests: forwarding: tc_actions: cleanup temporary files when test is abortedDavide Caratti1-6/+10
remove temporary files created by 'mirred_egress_to_ingress_tcp' test in the cleanup() handler. Also, change variable names to avoid clashing with globals from lib.sh. Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/091649045a017fc00095ecbb75884e5681f7025f.1676368027.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-16bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMESAlexander Lobakin1-3/+4
&xdp_buff and &xdp_frame are bound in a way that xdp_buff->data_hard_start == xdp_frame It's always the case and e.g. xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() relies on this. IOW, the following: for (u32 i = 0; i < 0xdead; i++) { xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp); xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp); } shouldn't ever modify @xdpf's contents or the pointer itself. However, "live packet" code wrongly treats &xdp_frame as part of its context placed *before* the data_hard_start. With such flow, data_hard_start is sizeof(*xdpf) off to the right and no longer points to the XDP frame. Instead of replacing `sizeof(ctx)` with `offsetof(ctx, xdpf)` in several places and praying that there are no more miscalcs left somewhere in the code, unionize ::frm with ::data in a flex array, so that both starts pointing to the actual data_hard_start and the XDP frame actually starts being a part of it, i.e. a part of the headroom, not the context. A nice side effect is that the maximum frame size for this mode gets increased by 40 bytes, as xdp_buff::frame_sz includes everything from data_hard_start (-> includes xdpf already) to the end of XDP/skb shared info. Also update %MAX_PKT_SIZE accordingly in the selftests code. Leave it hardcoded for 64 bit && 4k pages, it can be made more flexible later on. Minor: align `&head->data` with how `head->frm` is assigned for consistency. Minor #2: rename 'frm' to 'frame' in &xdp_page_head while at it for clarity. (was found while testing XDP traffic generator on ice, which calls xdp_convert_frame_to_buff() for each XDP frame) Fixes: b530e9e1063e ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN") Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215185440.4126672-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Add benchmark for hashmap lookupsAnton Protopopov4-1/+354
Add a new benchmark which measures hashmap lookup operations speed. A user can control the following parameters of the benchmark: * key_size (max 1024): the key size to use * max_entries: the hashmap max entries * nr_entries: the number of entries to insert/lookup * nr_loops: the number of loops for the benchmark * map_flags The hashmap flags passed to BPF_MAP_CREATE The BPF program performing the benchmarks calls two nested bpf_loop: bpf_loop(nr_loops/nr_entries) bpf_loop(nr_entries) bpf_map_lookup() So the nr_loops determines the number of actual map lookups. All lookups are successful. Example (the output is generated on a AMD Ryzen 9 3950X machine): for nr_entries in `seq 4096 4096 65536`; do echo -n "$((nr_entries*100/65536))% full: "; sudo ./bench -d2 -a bpf-hashmap-lookup --key_size=4 --nr_entries=$nr_entries --max_entries=65536 --nr_loops=1000000 --map_flags=0x40 | grep cpu; done 6% full: cpu01: lookup 50.739M ± 0.018M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~19ms) 12% full: cpu01: lookup 47.751M ± 0.015M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~20ms) 18% full: cpu01: lookup 45.153M ± 0.013M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~22ms) 25% full: cpu01: lookup 43.826M ± 0.014M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~22ms) 31% full: cpu01: lookup 41.971M ± 0.012M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~23ms) 37% full: cpu01: lookup 41.034M ± 0.015M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~24ms) 43% full: cpu01: lookup 39.946M ± 0.012M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~25ms) 50% full: cpu01: lookup 38.256M ± 0.014M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~26ms) 56% full: cpu01: lookup 36.580M ± 0.018M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~27ms) 62% full: cpu01: lookup 36.252M ± 0.012M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~27ms) 68% full: cpu01: lookup 35.200M ± 0.012M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~28ms) 75% full: cpu01: lookup 34.061M ± 0.009M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~29ms) 81% full: cpu01: lookup 34.374M ± 0.010M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~29ms) 87% full: cpu01: lookup 33.244M ± 0.011M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~30ms) 93% full: cpu01: lookup 32.182M ± 0.013M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~31ms) 100% full: cpu01: lookup 31.497M ± 0.016M events/sec (approximated from 32 samples of ~31ms) Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-8-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Print less if the quiet option is setAnton Protopopov1-2/+4
The bench utility will print Setting up benchmark '<bench-name>'... Benchmark '<bench-name>' started. on startup to stdout. Suppress this output if --quiet option if given. This makes it simpler to parse benchmark output by a script. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-7-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Make quiet option commonAnton Protopopov4-15/+8
The "local-storage-tasks-trace" benchmark has a `--quiet` option. Move it to the list of common options, so that the main code and other benchmarks can use (new) env.quiet variable. Patch the run_bench_local_storage_rcu_tasks_trace.sh helper script accordingly. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-6-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Remove an unused headerAnton Protopopov1-1/+0
The benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c doesn't set a custom argp, so it shouldn't include the <argp.h> header. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-5-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Enhance argp parsingAnton Protopopov8-10/+51
To parse command line the bench utility uses the argp_parse() function. This function takes as an argument a parent 'struct argp' structure which defines common command line options and an array of children 'struct argp' structures which defines additional command line options for particular benchmarks. This implementation doesn't allow benchmarks to share option names, e.g., if two benchmarks want to use, say, the --option option, then only one of them will succeed (the first one encountered in the array). This will be convenient if same option names could be used in different benchmarks (with the same semantics, e.g., --nr_loops=N). Fix this by calling the argp_parse() function twice. The first call is the same as it was before, with all children argps, and helps to find the benchmark name and to print a combined help message if anything is wrong. Given the name, we can call the argp_parse the second time, but now the children array points only to a correct benchmark thus always calling the correct parsers. (If there's no a specific list of arguments, then only one call to argp_parse will be done.) Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-4-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Make a function static in bpf_hashmap_full_updateAnton Protopopov1-1/+1
The hashmap_report_final callback function defined in the benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c file should be static. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-3-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftest/bpf/benchs: Fix a typo in bpf_hashmap_full_updateAnton Protopopov2-2/+2
To call the bpf_hashmap_full_update benchmark, one should say: bench bpf-hashmap-ful-update The patch adds a missing 'l' to the benchmark name. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230213091519.1202813-2-aspsk@isovalent.com
2023-02-16selftests/bpf: Add test case for element reuse in htab mapHou Tao2-0/+120
The reinitialization of spin-lock in map value after immediate reuse may corrupt lookup with BPF_F_LOCK flag and result in hard lock-up, so add one test case to demonstrate the problem. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215082132.3856544-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15selftests/bpf: check if BPF_ST with variable offset preserves STACK_ZEROEduard Zingerman1-0/+30
A test case to verify that variable offset BPF_ST instruction preserves STACK_ZERO marks when writes zeros, e.g. in the following situation: *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8] r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1] r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack *(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for ; fp[-8] should be preserved. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-5-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15selftests/bpf: check if verifier tracks constants spilled by BPF_ST_MEMEduard Zingerman1-0/+37
Check that verifier tracks the value of 'imm' spilled to stack by BPF_ST_MEM instruction. Cover the following cases: - write of non-zero constant to stack; - write of a zero constant to stack. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-3-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15bpf: track immediate values written to stack by BPF_ST instructionEduard Zingerman1-46/+64
For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following commands produce similar verifier knowledge: fp[-8] = 42; r1 = 42; fp[-8] = r1; This covers two cases: - non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake registers; - null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks. Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead. Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same commit to avoid failures during bisect. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15Merge branches 'pm-tools' and 'pm-docs'Rafael J. Wysocki3-9/+9
Merge power management utilities and documentation updates for 6.3-rc1: - Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace path (Ross Zwisler). - Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by codespell (Randy Dunlap). * pm-tools: PM: tools: use canonical ftrace path * pm-docs: Documentation: power: correct spelling
2023-02-15selftests/bpf: Fix map_kptr test.Alexei Starovoitov1-5/+7
The compiler is optimizing out majority of unref_ptr read/writes, so the test wasn't testing much. For example, one could delete '__kptr' tag from 'struct prog_test_ref_kfunc __kptr *unref_ptr;' and the test would still "pass". Convert it to volatile stores. Confirmed by comparing bpf asm before/after. Fixes: 2cbc469a6fc3 ("selftests/bpf: Add C tests for kptr") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214235051.22938-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-02-15selftests/bpf: Cross-compile bpftoolBjörn Töpel1-4/+26
When the BPF selftests are cross-compiled, only the a host version of bpftool is built. This version of bpftool is used on the host-side to generate various intermediates, e.g., skeletons. The test runners are also using bpftool, so the Makefile will symlink bpftool from the selftest/bpf root, where the test runners will look the tool: | $(Q)ln -sf $(if $2,..,.)/tools/build/bpftool/bootstrap/bpftool \ | $(OUTPUT)/$(if $2,$2/)bpftool There are two problems for cross-compilation builds: 1. There is no native (cross-compilation target) of bpftool 2. The bootstrap/bpftool is never cross-compiled (by design) Make sure that a native/cross-compiled version of bpftool is built, and if CROSS_COMPILE is set, symlink the native/non-bootstrap version. Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214161253.183458-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15selftests/bpf: Fix build error for LoongArchTiezhu Yang1-0/+2
There exists build error when make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ on LoongArch: BINARY test_verifier In file included from test_verifier.c:27: tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h:14:28: error: field 'regs' has incomplete type 14 | bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs; | ^~~~ make: *** [Makefile:577: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier] Error 1 make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf' Add missing uapi header for LoongArch to use the following definition: typedef struct user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t; Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1676458867-22052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-15tools/lib/thermal: Fix include path for libnl3 in pkg-config file.Vibhav Pant1-1/+1
Fixes pkg-config returning malformed CFLAGS for libthermal. Signed-off-by: Vibhav Pant <vibhavp@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230211081935.62690-1-vibhavp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-15tools/lib/thermal: Fix thermal_sampling_exit()Vincent Guittot1-1/+1
thermal_sampling_init() suscribes to THERMAL_GENL_SAMPLING_GROUP_NAME group so thermal_sampling_exit() should unsubscribe from the same group. Fixes: 47c4b0de080a ("tools/lib/thermal: Add a thermal library") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202102812.453357-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-15perf record: Fix segfault with --overwrite and --max-sizeYang Jihong1-10/+6
When --overwrite and --max-size options of perf record are used together, a segmentation fault occurs. The following is an example: # perf record -e sched:sched* --overwrite --max-size 1K -a -- sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] perf: Segmentation fault Obtained 12 stack frames. ./perf/perf(+0x197673) [0x55f99710b673] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x3ef0f) [0x7fa45f3cff0f] ./perf/perf(+0x8eb40) [0x55f997002b40] ./perf/perf(+0x1f6882) [0x55f99716a882] ./perf/perf(+0x794c2) [0x55f996fed4c2] ./perf/perf(+0x7b7c7) [0x55f996fef7c7] ./perf/perf(+0x9074b) [0x55f99700474b] ./perf/perf(+0x12e23c) [0x55f9970a223c] ./perf/perf(+0x12e54a) [0x55f9970a254a] ./perf/perf(+0x7db60) [0x55f996ff1b60] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x7fa45f3b2c86] ./perf/perf(+0x7dfe9) [0x55f996ff1fe9] Segmentation fault (core dumped) backtrace of the core file is as follows: (gdb) bt #0 record__bytes_written (rec=0x55f99755a200 <record>) at builtin-record.c:234 #1 record__output_max_size_exceeded (rec=0x55f99755a200 <record>) at builtin-record.c:242 #2 record__write (map=0x0, size=12816, bf=0x55f9978da2e0, rec=0x55f99755a200 <record>) at builtin-record.c:263 #3 process_synthesized_event (tool=tool@entry=0x55f99755a200 <record>, event=event@entry=0x55f9978da2e0, sample=sample@entry=0x0, machine=machine@entry=0x55f997893658) at builtin-record.c:618 #4 0x000055f99716a883 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index (tool=tool@entry=0x55f99755a200 <record>, process=process@entry=0x55f997002aa0 <process_synthesized_event>, evlist=0x55f9978928b0, machine=machine@entry=0x55f997893658, from=from@entry=0) at util/synthetic-events.c:1895 #5 0x000055f99716a91f in perf_event__synthesize_id_index (tool=tool@entry=0x55f99755a200 <record>, process=process@entry=0x55f997002aa0 <process_synthesized_event>, evlist=<optimized out>, machine=machine@entry=0x55f997893658) at util/synthetic-events.c:1905 #6 0x000055f996fed4c3 in record__synthesize (tail=tail@entry=true, rec=0x55f99755a200 <record>) at builtin-record.c:1997 #7 0x000055f996fef7c8 in __cmd_record (argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7ffc67551260, rec=0x55f99755a200 <record>) at builtin-record.c:2802 #8 0x000055f99700474c in cmd_record (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7ffc67551260) at builtin-record.c:4258 #9 0x000055f9970a223d in run_builtin (p=0x55f997564d88 <commands+264>, argc=10, argv=0x7ffc67551260) at perf.c:330 #10 0x000055f9970a254b in handle_internal_command (argc=10, argv=0x7ffc67551260) at perf.c:384 #11 0x000055f996ff1b61 in run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:428 #12 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7ffc67551260) at perf.c:562 The reason is that record__bytes_written accesses the freed memory rec->thread_data, The process is as follows: __cmd_record -> record__free_thread_data -> zfree(&rec->thread_data) // free rec->thread_data -> record__synthesize -> perf_event__synthesize_id_index -> process_synthesized_event -> record__write -> record__bytes_written // access rec->thread_data We add a member variable "thread_bytes_written" in the struct "record" to save the data size written by the threads. Fixes: 6d57581659f72299 ("perf record: Add support for limit perf output file size") Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jiwei Sun <jiwei.sun@windriver.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAM9d7ci_TRrqBQVQNW8=GwakUr7SsZpYxaaty-S4bxF8zJWyqw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-14selftests/user_events: add a note about user_events.h dependencyShuah Khan1-0/+8
This test depends on <linux/user_events.h> exported in uapi The following commit removed user_events.h out of uapi: commit 5cfff569cab8 ("tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi") This test will not compile until user_events.h is added back to uapi. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14selftests/bpf: Clean up dynptr prog_testsJoanne Koong1-11/+7
Clean up prog_tests/dynptr.c by removing the unneeded "expected_err_msg" in the dynptr_tests struct, which is a remnant from converting the fail tests cases to use the generic verification tester. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214051332.4007131-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14selftests/bpf: Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, kfunc_dynptr_param testsJoanne Koong6-197/+58
Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, and kfunc_dynptr_param tests to use the generic verification tester for checking verifier rejections. The generic verification tester uses btf_decl_tag-based annotations for verifying that the tests fail with the expected log messages. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214051332.4007131-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14rtla: Add hwnoise toolDaniel Bristot de Oliveira5-16/+198
The hwnoise tool is a special mode for the osnoise top tool. hwnoise dispatches the osnoise tracer and displays a summary of the noise. The difference is that it runs the tracer with the OSNOISE_IRQ_DISABLE option set, thus only allowing only hardware-related noise, resulting in a simplified output. hwnoise has the same features of osnoise. An example of the tool's output: # rtla hwnoise -c 1-11 -T 1 -d 10m -q Hardware-related Noise duration: 0 00:10:00 | time is in us CPU Period Runtime Noise % CPU Aval Max Noise Max Single HW NMI 1 #599 599000000 138 99.99997 3 3 4 74 2 #599 599000000 85 99.99998 3 3 4 75 3 #599 599000000 86 99.99998 4 3 6 75 4 #599 599000000 81 99.99998 4 4 2 75 5 #599 599000000 85 99.99998 2 2 2 75 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d6f49a6f3a4f8b51b2c806458b1cff71ad4d014.1675805361.git.bristot@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-14selftests/bpf: Add rbtree selftestsDave Marchevsky5-0/+716
This patch adds selftests exercising the logic changed/added in the previous patches in the series. A variety of successful and unsuccessful rbtree usages are validated: Success: * Add some nodes, let map_value bpf_rbtree_root destructor clean them up * Add some nodes, remove one using the non-owning ref leftover by successful rbtree_add() call * Add some nodes, remove one using the non-owning ref returned by rbtree_first() call Failure: * BTF where bpf_rb_root owns bpf_list_node should fail to load * BTF where node of type X is added to tree containing nodes of type Y should fail to load * No calling rbtree api functions in 'less' callback for rbtree_add * No releasing lock in 'less' callback for rbtree_add * No removing a node which hasn't been added to any tree * No adding a node which has already been added to a tree * No escaping of non-owning references past their lock's critical section * No escaping of non-owning references past other invalidation points (rbtree_remove) These tests mostly focus on rbtree-specific additions, but some of the failure cases revalidate scenarios common to both linked_list and rbtree which are covered in the former's tests. Better to be a bit redundant in case linked_list and rbtree semantics deviate over time. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-8-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14bpf: Add bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first} decls to bpf_experimental.hDave Marchevsky1-0/+24
These kfuncs will be used by selftests in following patches Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14bpf: Special verifier handling for bpf_rbtree_{remove, first}Dave Marchevsky1-0/+37
Newly-added bpf_rbtree_{remove,first} kfuncs have some special properties that require handling in the verifier: * both bpf_rbtree_remove and bpf_rbtree_first return the type containing the bpf_rb_node field, with the offset set to that field's offset, instead of a struct bpf_rb_node * * mark_reg_graph_node helper added in previous patch generalizes this logic, use it * bpf_rbtree_remove's node input is a node that's been inserted in the tree - a non-owning reference. * bpf_rbtree_remove must invalidate non-owning references in order to avoid aliasing issue. Use previously-added invalidate_non_owning_refs helper to mark this function as a non-owning ref invalidation point. * Unlike other functions, which convert one of their input arg regs to non-owning reference, bpf_rbtree_first takes no arguments and just returns a non-owning reference (possibly null) * For now verifier logic for this is special-cased instead of adding new kfunc flag. This patch, along with the previous one, complete special verifier handling for all rbtree API functions added in this series. With functional verifier handling of rbtree_remove, under current non-owning reference scheme, a node type with both bpf_{list,rb}_node fields could cause the verifier to accept programs which remove such nodes from collections they haven't been added to. In order to prevent this, this patch adds a check to btf_parse_fields which rejects structs with both bpf_{list,rb}_node fields. This is a temporary measure that can be removed after "collection identity" followup. See comment added in btf_parse_fields. A linked_list BTF test exercising the new check is added in this patch as well. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14bpf: Add basic bpf_rb_{root,node} supportDave Marchevsky2-6/+17
This patch adds special BPF_RB_{ROOT,NODE} btf_field_types similar to BPF_LIST_{HEAD,NODE}, adds the necessary plumbing to detect the new types, and adds bpf_rb_root_free function for freeing bpf_rb_root in map_values. structs bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node are opaque types meant to obscure structs rb_root_cached rb_node, respectively. btf_struct_access will prevent BPF programs from touching these special fields automatically now that they're recognized. btf_check_and_fixup_fields now groups list_head and rb_root together as "graph root" fields and {list,rb}_node as "graph node", and does same ownership cycle checking as before. Note that this function does _not_ prevent ownership type mixups (e.g. rb_root owning list_node) - that's handled by btf_parse_graph_root. After this patch, a bpf program can have a struct bpf_rb_root in a map_value, but not add anything to nor do anything useful with it. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-14selftests/mount_setattr: fix to make run_tests failureShuah Khan1-1/+1
make run_tests doesn't run the test. Fix Makefile to set TEST_GEN_PROGS instead of TEST_GEN_FILES to fix the problem. run_tests runs TEST_GEN_PROGS, TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS, and TEST_PROGS. TEST_GEN_FILES is for files generated by tests. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14selftests/mount_setattr: fix redefine struct mount_attr build errorShuah Khan1-7/+0
Fix the following build error due to redefining struct mount_attr by removing duplicate define from mount_setattr_test.c gcc -g -isystem .../tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include -Wall -O2 -pthread mount_setattr_test.c -o .../tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test mount_setattr_test.c:107:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct mount_attr’ 107 | struct mount_attr { | ^~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/mount.h:32, from mount_setattr_test.c:10: .../usr/include/linux/mount.h:129:8: note: originally defined here 129 | struct mount_attr { | ^~~~~~~~~~ make: *** [../lib.mk:145: .../tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/mount_setattr_test] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14selftests/sched: fix warn_unused_result build warnsShuah Khan1-3/+12
Fix the following warns by adding return check and error handling. gcc -O2 -Wall -g -I./ -isystem .../tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include -Wl,-rpath=./ cs_prctl_test.c -lpthread -o .../tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test cs_prctl_test.c: In function ‘create_processes’: cs_prctl_test.c:187:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 187 | read(proc[i].pfd[0], &proc[i].thr_tids, sizeof(int) * proc[i].num_threads); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cs_prctl_test.c: In function ‘child_func_process’: cs_prctl_test.c:159:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 159 | write(ca->pfd[1], &ca->thr_tids, sizeof(int) * ca->num_threads); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semanticsDave Marchevsky3-41/+63
This patch introduces non-owning reference semantics to the verifier, specifically linked_list API kfunc handling. release_on_unlock logic for refs is refactored - with small functional changes - to implement these semantics, and bpf_list_push_{front,back} are migrated to use them. When a list node is pushed to a list, the program still has a pointer to the node: n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n)); bpf_spin_lock(&l); bpf_list_push_back(&l, n); /* n still points to the just-added node */ bpf_spin_unlock(&l); What the verifier considers n to be after the push, and thus what can be done with n, are changed by this patch. Common properties both before/after this patch: * After push, n is only a valid reference to the node until end of critical section * After push, n cannot be pushed to any list * After push, the program can read the node's fields using n Before: * After push, n retains the ref_obj_id which it received on bpf_obj_new, but the associated bpf_reference_state's release_on_unlock field is set to true * release_on_unlock field and associated logic is used to implement "n is only a valid ref until end of critical section" * After push, n cannot be written to, the node must be removed from the list before writing to its fields * After push, n is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED After: * After push, n's ref is released and ref_obj_id set to 0. NON_OWN_REF type flag is added to reg's type, indicating that it's a non-owning reference. * NON_OWN_REF flag and logic is used to implement "n is only a valid ref until end of critical section" * n can be written to (except for special fields e.g. bpf_list_node, timer, ...) Summary of specific implementation changes to achieve the above: * release_on_unlock field, ref_set_release_on_unlock helper, and logic to "release on unlock" based on that field are removed * The anonymous active_lock struct used by bpf_verifier_state is pulled out into a named struct bpf_active_lock. * NON_OWN_REF type flag is introduced along with verifier logic changes to handle non-owning refs * Helpers are added to use NON_OWN_REF flag to implement non-owning ref semantics as described above * invalidate_non_owning_refs - helper to clobber all non-owning refs matching a particular bpf_active_lock identity. Replaces release_on_unlock logic in process_spin_lock. * ref_set_non_owning - set NON_OWN_REF type flag after doing some sanity checking * ref_convert_owning_non_owning - convert owning reference w/ specified ref_obj_id to non-owning references. Set NON_OWN_REF flag for each reg with that ref_obj_id and 0-out its ref_obj_id * Update linked_list selftests to account for minor semantic differences introduced by this patch * Writes to a release_on_unlock node ref are not allowed, while writes to non-owning reference pointees are. As a result the linked_list "write after push" failure tests are no longer scenarios that should fail. * The test##missing_lock##op and test##incorrect_lock##op macro-generated failure tests need to have a valid node argument in order to have the same error output as before. Otherwise verification will fail early and the expected error output won't be seen. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230212092715.1422619-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-13selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-srctree buildIlya Leoshkevich1-2/+0
Building BPF selftests out of srctree fails with: make: *** No rule to make target '/linux-build//ima_setup.sh', needed by 'ima_setup.sh'. Stop. The culprit is the rule that defines convenient shorthands like "make test_progs", which builds $(OUTPUT)/test_progs. These shorthands make sense only for binaries that are built though; scripts that live in the source tree do not end up in $(OUTPUT). Therefore drop $(TEST_PROGS) and $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) from the rule. The issue exists for a while, but it became a problem only after commit d68ae4982cb7 ("selftests/bpf: Install all required files to run selftests"), which added dependencies on these scripts. Fixes: 03dcb78460c2 ("selftests/bpf: Add simple per-test targets to Makefile") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230208231211.283606-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-13selftests/ptp: Remove clean target from MakefileShuah Khan1-5/+2
Fix the following build warn removing unnecessary clean target from the Makefile. lib.mk handles clean. Makefile:10: warning: overriding recipe for target clean ../lib.mk:124: warning: ignoring old recipe for target clean In addition, fix to use TEST_GEN_PROGS for generated test executables and TES_PROGS for the shell script. Ger rid of all target as lib.mk handles it. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-13selftests: use printf instead of echo -neGuillaume Tucker1-3/+2
Rather than trying to guess which implementation of "echo" to run with support for "-ne" options, use "printf" instead of "echo -ne". It handles escape characters as a standard feature and it is widespread among modern shells. Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Fixes: 3297a4df805d ("kselftests: Enable the echo command to print newlines in Makefile") Fixes: 79c16b1120fe ("selftests: find echo binary to use -ne options") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-13selftests/ftrace: Fix bash specific "==" operatorMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
Since commit a1d6cd88c897 ("selftests/ftrace: event_triggers: wait longer for test_event_enable") introduced bash specific "==" comparation operator, that test will fail when we run it on a posix-shell. `checkbashisms` warned it as below. possible bashism in ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc line 45 (should be 'b = a'): if [ "$e" == $val ]; then This replaces it with "=". Fixes: a1d6cd88c897 ("selftests/ftrace: event_triggers: wait longer for test_event_enable") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-13selftests: tpm2: remove redundant ord()Tzung-Bi Shih1-1/+1
When testing with FLAG_DEBUG enabled client, it emits the following error messages: File "/root/tpm2/tpm2.py", line 347, in hex_dump d = [format(ord(x), '02x') for x in d] File "/root/tpm2/tpm2.py", line 347, in <listcomp> d = [format(ord(x), '02x') for x in d] TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but int found The input of hex_dump() should be packed binary data. Remove the ord(). Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>