From 96ae6ea0be1b902c28b3b463c27da42b41e2b63a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 11:16:45 +0200 Subject: i386: move boot Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/i386/Makefile | 9 +- arch/i386/boot/.gitignore | 5 - arch/i386/boot/Makefile | 171 ---------------- arch/i386/boot/a20.c | 161 --------------- arch/i386/boot/apm.c | 98 --------- arch/i386/boot/bitops.h | 45 ---- arch/i386/boot/boot.h | 296 -------------------------- arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c | 97 --------- arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h | 15 -- arch/i386/boot/copy.S | 101 --------- arch/i386/boot/cpu.c | 69 ------- arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c | 268 ------------------------ arch/i386/boot/edd.c | 167 --------------- arch/i386/boot/header.S | 283 ------------------------- arch/i386/boot/install.sh | 61 ------ arch/i386/boot/main.c | 161 --------------- arch/i386/boot/mca.c | 43 ---- arch/i386/boot/memory.c | 118 ----------- arch/i386/boot/mtools.conf.in | 17 -- arch/i386/boot/pm.c | 174 ---------------- arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S | 54 ----- arch/i386/boot/printf.c | 307 --------------------------- arch/i386/boot/setup.ld | 54 ----- arch/i386/boot/string.c | 52 ----- arch/i386/boot/tty.c | 112 ---------- arch/i386/boot/version.c | 23 --- arch/i386/boot/vesa.h | 79 ------- arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c | 125 ----------- arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c | 292 -------------------------- arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c | 261 ----------------------- arch/i386/boot/video.c | 467 ------------------------------------------ arch/i386/boot/video.h | 152 -------------- arch/i386/boot/voyager.c | 46 ----- arch/x86/boot/.gitignore | 5 + arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 171 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/a20.c | 161 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/apm.c | 98 +++++++++ arch/x86/boot/bitops.h | 45 ++++ arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 296 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c | 97 +++++++++ arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h | 15 ++ arch/x86/boot/copy.S | 101 +++++++++ arch/x86/boot/cpu.c | 69 +++++++ arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/edd.c | 167 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/header.S | 283 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/install.sh | 61 ++++++ arch/x86/boot/main.c | 161 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/mca.c | 43 ++++ arch/x86/boot/memory.c | 118 +++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in | 17 ++ arch/x86/boot/pm.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S | 54 +++++ arch/x86/boot/printf.c | 307 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/setup.ld | 54 +++++ arch/x86/boot/string.c | 52 +++++ arch/x86/boot/tty.c | 112 ++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/version.c | 23 +++ arch/x86/boot/vesa.h | 79 +++++++ arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c | 125 +++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c | 292 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/video.c | 467 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/video.h | 152 ++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/voyager.c | 46 +++++ arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile | 2 +- 66 files changed, 4381 insertions(+), 4378 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/.gitignore delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/Makefile delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/a20.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/apm.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/bitops.h delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/boot.h delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/copy.S delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/cpu.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/edd.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/header.S delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/install.sh delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/main.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/mca.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/memory.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/mtools.conf.in delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/pm.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/printf.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/setup.ld delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/string.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/tty.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/version.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/vesa.h delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/video.c delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/video.h delete mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/voyager.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/.gitignore create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/a20.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/apm.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/bitops.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/boot.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/copy.S create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/cpu.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/edd.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/header.S create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/install.sh create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/main.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/mca.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/memory.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/pm.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/printf.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/setup.ld create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/string.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/tty.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/version.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/vesa.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/video.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/video.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/voyager.c diff --git a/arch/i386/Makefile b/arch/i386/Makefile index 510df782f940..776d8dcf2340 100644 --- a/arch/i386/Makefile +++ b/arch/i386/Makefile @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/i386/video/ CFLAGS += $(mflags-y) AFLAGS += $(mflags-y) -boot := arch/i386/boot +boot := arch/x86/boot PHONY += zImage bzImage compressed zlilo bzlilo \ zdisk bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage install @@ -125,9 +125,11 @@ all: bzImage # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage -zImage zlilo zdisk: KBUILD_IMAGE := arch/i386/boot/zImage +zImage zlilo zdisk: KBUILD_IMAGE := arch/x86/boot/zImage zImage bzImage: vmlinux + $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/i386/boot + $(Q)ln -fsn $(objtree)/arch/x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/i386/boot/bzImage $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE) compressed: zImage @@ -145,7 +147,8 @@ install: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) BOOTIMAGE=$(KBUILD_IMAGE) install archclean: - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/i386/boot + $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386/boot + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/boot define archhelp echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/bzImage)' diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/.gitignore b/arch/i386/boot/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index 18465143cfa2..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -bootsect -bzImage -setup -setup.bin -setup.elf diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 93386a4e40b4..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -# -# arch/i386/boot/Makefile -# -# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public -# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive -# for more details. -# -# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds -# - -# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image. -# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case -# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'. - -ROOT_DEV := CURRENT - -# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and -# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want. -# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode. -# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup. - -SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA - -# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks. - -#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512 - -targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf zImage bzImage -subdir- := compressed - -setup-y += a20.o apm.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o -setup-y += header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o -setup-y += printf.o string.o tty.o video.o version.o voyager.o - -# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular, -# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o. -# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be -# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last. -setup-y += video-vga.o -setup-y += video-vesa.o -setup-y += video-bios.o -targets += $(setup-y) -hostprogs-y := tools/build - -HOSTCFLAGS_build.o := $(LINUXINCLUDE) - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386, -# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient. -cflags-i386 := -cflags-x86_64 := -m32 -CFLAGS := $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \ - $(cflags-$(ARCH)) \ - -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ - -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \ - -include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \ - -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \ - $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ - $(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\ - $(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \ - $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \ - $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2) -AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ - -$(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000 -$(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000 -$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_CFLAGS := -D__BIG_KERNEL__ -$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__ -$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b - -quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@ -cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/setup.bin \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@ - -$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin \ - $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE - $(call if_changed,image) - @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')' - -$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE - $(call if_changed,objcopy) - -SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y)) - -LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T -$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld) - -OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary - -$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE - $(call if_changed,objcopy) - -$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@ - -# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDARGS = -# Set this if you want an initrd included with the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel -FDINITRD = - -image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,) - -$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in - sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@ - -# This requires write access to /dev/fd0 -zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync - syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(src)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) a:linux ; sync - -# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed -fdimage fdimage144: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) v:linux ; sync - -fdimage288: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf - dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880 - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync - syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync - echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \ - fi - MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) w:linux ; sync - -isoimage: $(BOOTIMAGE) - -rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - mkdir $(obj)/isoimage - for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ - if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ - cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \ - break ; \ - fi ; \ - if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ - done - cp $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/isoimage/linux - echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg - if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ - cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \ - fi - mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \ - -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - $(obj)/isoimage - rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage - -zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE) - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi - if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi - cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz - cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/ - if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi - -install: - sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/a20.c b/arch/i386/boot/a20.c deleted file mode 100644 index 31348d054fca..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/a20.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/a20.c - * - * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure) - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -#define MAX_8042_LOOPS 100000 - -static int empty_8042(void) -{ - u8 status; - int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS; - - while (loops--) { - io_delay(); - - status = inb(0x64); - if (status & 1) { - /* Read and discard input data */ - io_delay(); - (void)inb(0x60); - } else if (!(status & 2)) { - /* Buffers empty, finished! */ - return 0; - } - } - - return -1; -} - -/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled. The memory address - used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */ - -#define A20_TEST_ADDR (4*0x80) -#define A20_TEST_SHORT 32 -#define A20_TEST_LONG 2097152 /* 2^21 */ - -static int a20_test(int loops) -{ - int ok = 0; - int saved, ctr; - - set_fs(0x0000); - set_gs(0xffff); - - saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR); - - while (loops--) { - wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR); - io_delay(); /* Serialize and make delay constant */ - ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr; - if (ok) - break; - } - - wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR); - return ok; -} - -/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */ -static int a20_test_short(void) -{ - return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT); -} - -/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this - is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */ -static int a20_test_long(void) -{ - return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG); -} - -static void enable_a20_bios(void) -{ - asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl" - : : "a" ((u16)0x2401)); -} - -static void enable_a20_kbc(void) -{ - empty_8042(); - - outb(0xd1, 0x64); /* Command write */ - empty_8042(); - - outb(0xdf, 0x60); /* A20 on */ - empty_8042(); -} - -static void enable_a20_fast(void) -{ - u8 port_a; - - port_a = inb(0x92); /* Configuration port A */ - port_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */ - port_a &= ~0x01; /* Do not reset machine */ - outb(port_a, 0x92); -} - -/* - * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure - */ - -#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255 /* Number of times to try */ - -int enable_a20(void) -{ - int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS; - -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN) - /* Elan croaks if we try to touch the KBC */ - enable_a20_fast(); - while (!a20_test_long()) - ; - return 0; -#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER) - /* On Voyager, a20_test() is unsafe? */ - enable_a20_kbc(); - return 0; -#else - while (loops--) { - /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled - (legacy free, etc.) */ - if (a20_test_short()) - return 0; - - /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */ - enable_a20_bios(); - if (a20_test_short()) - return 0; - - /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */ - empty_8042(); - if (a20_test_short()) - return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */ - - enable_a20_kbc(); - if (a20_test_long()) - return 0; - - /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */ - enable_a20_fast(); - if (a20_test_long()) - return 0; - } - - return -1; -#endif -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/apm.c b/arch/i386/boot/apm.c deleted file mode 100644 index eab50c55a3a5..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/apm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 - * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/apm.c - * - * Get APM BIOS information - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) - -int query_apm_bios(void) -{ - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; - u32 ebx, esi; - u8 err; - - /* APM BIOS installation check */ - ax = 0x5300; - bx = cx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) - : : "esi", "edi"); - - if (err) - return -1; /* No APM BIOS */ - - if (bx != 0x504d) /* "PM" signature */ - return -1; - - if (!(cx & 0x02)) /* 32 bits supported? */ - return -1; - - /* Disconnect first, just in case */ - ax = 0x5304; - bx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - /* Paranoia */ - ebx = esi = 0; - cx = dx = di = 0; - - /* 32-bit connect */ - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %6" - : "=a" (ax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), - "+S" (esi), "+D" (di), "=m" (err) - : "a" (0x5303)); - - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = ax; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = ebx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = cx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = dx; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = (u16)esi; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = esi >> 16; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = di; - - if (err) - return -1; - - /* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect; - some BIOSes return different flags this way... */ - - ax = 0x5300; - bx = cx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) - : : "esi", "edi"); - - if (err || bx != 0x504d) { - /* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */ - ax = 0x5304; - bx = 0; - asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - return -1; - } - - boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = ax; - boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = cx; - return 0; -} - -#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h b/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h deleted file mode 100644 index 8dcc8dc7db88..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/bitops.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/bitops.h - * - * Very simple bitops for the boot code. - */ - -#ifndef BOOT_BITOPS_H -#define BOOT_BITOPS_H -#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H /* Inhibit inclusion of */ - -static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) -{ - const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; - return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (p[nr >> 5])) != 0; -} -static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) -{ - u8 v; - const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; - - asm("btl %2,%1; setc %0" : "=qm" (v) : "m" (*p), "Ir" (nr)); - return v; -} - -#define test_bit(nr,addr) \ -(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \ - constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \ - variable_test_bit((nr),(addr))) - -static inline void set_bit(int nr, void *addr) -{ - asm("btsl %1,%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "Ir" (nr)); -} - -#endif /* BOOT_BITOPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/boot.h b/arch/i386/boot/boot.h deleted file mode 100644 index 20bab9431acb..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/boot.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,296 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/boot.h - * - * Header file for the real-mode kernel code - */ - -#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H -#define BOOT_BOOT_H - -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Useful macros */ -#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) - -extern struct setup_header hdr; -extern struct boot_params boot_params; - -/* Basic port I/O */ -static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port) -{ - asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); -} -static inline u8 inb(u16 port) -{ - u8 v; - asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); - return v; -} - -static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port) -{ - asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); -} -static inline u16 inw(u16 port) -{ - u16 v; - asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); - return v; -} - -static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port) -{ - asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); -} -static inline u32 inl(u32 port) -{ - u32 v; - asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); - return v; -} - -static inline void io_delay(void) -{ - const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80; - asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT)); -} - -/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */ - -static inline u16 ds(void) -{ - u16 seg; - asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); - return seg; -} - -static inline void set_fs(u16 seg) -{ - asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg)); -} -static inline u16 fs(void) -{ - u16 seg; - asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); - return seg; -} - -static inline void set_gs(u16 seg) -{ - asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg)); -} -static inline u16 gs(void) -{ - u16 seg; - asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); - return seg; -} - -typedef unsigned int addr_t; - -static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr) -{ - u8 v; - asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); - return v; -} -static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr) -{ - u16 v; - asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); - return v; -} -static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr) -{ - u32 v; - asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); - return v; -} - -static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} -static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} -static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} - -static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr) -{ - u8 v; - asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); - return v; -} -static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr) -{ - u16 v; - asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); - return v; -} -static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr) -{ - u32 v; - asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); - return v; -} - -static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} -static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} -static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) -{ - asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); -} - -/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */ -static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len) -{ - u8 diff; - asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" - : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); - return diff; -} - -static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) -{ - u8 diff; - asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" - : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); - return diff; -} -static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) -{ - u8 diff; - asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" - : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); - return diff; -} - -static inline int isdigit(int ch) -{ - return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'); -} - -/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */ -#define STACK_SIZE 512 /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */ - -extern char _end[]; -extern char *HEAP; -extern char *heap_end; -#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end )) -static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n) -{ - char *tmp; - - HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1)); - tmp = HEAP; - HEAP += s*n; - return tmp; -} -#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \ - ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n))) - -static inline int heap_free(void) -{ - return heap_end-HEAP; -} - -/* copy.S */ - -void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); -void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); -void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); -void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); -void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len); -void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len); - -#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l) -#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l) - -/* a20.c */ -int enable_a20(void); - -/* apm.c */ -int query_apm_bios(void); - -/* cmdline.c */ -int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize); - -/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */ -int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr); -int validate_cpu(void); - -/* edd.c */ -void query_edd(void); - -/* header.S */ -void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void); - -/* mca.c */ -int query_mca(void); - -/* memory.c */ -int detect_memory(void); - -/* pm.c */ -void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void); - -/* pmjump.S */ -void __attribute__((noreturn)) - protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); - -/* printf.c */ -int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...); -int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args); -int printf(const char *fmt, ...); - -/* string.c */ -int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); -size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen); -unsigned int atou(const char *s); - -/* tty.c */ -void puts(const char *); -void putchar(int); -int getchar(void); -void kbd_flush(void); -int getchar_timeout(void); - -/* video.c */ -void set_video(void); - -/* video-vesa.c */ -void vesa_store_edid(void); - -/* voyager.c */ -int query_voyager(void); - -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ - -#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c b/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c deleted file mode 100644 index 34bb778c4357..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c - * - * Simple command-line parser for early boot. - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -static inline int myisspace(u8 c) -{ - return c <= ' '; /* Close enough approximation */ -} - -/* - * Find a non-boolean option, that is, "option=argument". In accordance - * with standard Linux practice, if this option is repeated, this returns - * the last instance on the command line. - * - * Returns the length of the argument (regardless of if it was - * truncated to fit in the buffer), or -1 on not found. - */ -int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize) -{ - u32 cmdline_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr; - addr_t cptr; - char c; - int len = -1; - const char *opptr = NULL; - char *bufptr = buffer; - enum { - st_wordstart, /* Start of word/after whitespace */ - st_wordcmp, /* Comparing this word */ - st_wordskip, /* Miscompare, skip */ - st_bufcpy /* Copying this to buffer */ - } state = st_wordstart; - - if (!cmdline_ptr || cmdline_ptr >= 0x100000) - return -1; /* No command line, or inaccessible */ - - cptr = cmdline_ptr & 0xf; - set_fs(cmdline_ptr >> 4); - - while (cptr < 0x10000 && (c = rdfs8(cptr++))) { - switch (state) { - case st_wordstart: - if (myisspace(c)) - break; - - /* else */ - state = st_wordcmp; - opptr = option; - /* fall through */ - - case st_wordcmp: - if (c == '=' && !*opptr) { - len = 0; - bufptr = buffer; - state = st_bufcpy; - } else if (myisspace(c)) { - state = st_wordstart; - } else if (c != *opptr++) { - state = st_wordskip; - } - break; - - case st_wordskip: - if (myisspace(c)) - state = st_wordstart; - break; - - case st_bufcpy: - if (myisspace(c)) { - state = st_wordstart; - } else { - if (len < bufsize-1) - *bufptr++ = c; - len++; - } - break; - } - } - - if (bufsize) - *bufptr = '\0'; - - return len; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h b/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h deleted file mode 100644 index d93e48010b61..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/code16gcc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -/* - * code16gcc.h - * - * This file is -include'd when compiling 16-bit C code. - * Note: this asm() needs to be emitted before gcc emits any code. - * Depending on gcc version, this requires -fno-unit-at-a-time or - * -fno-toplevel-reorder. - * - * Hopefully gcc will eventually have a real -m16 option so we can - * drop this hack long term. - */ - -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -asm(".code16gcc"); -#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/copy.S b/arch/i386/boot/copy.S deleted file mode 100644 index ef127e56a3cf..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/copy.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/copy.S - * - * Memory copy routines - */ - - .code16gcc - .text - - .globl memcpy - .type memcpy, @function -memcpy: - pushw %si - pushw %di - movw %ax, %di - movw %dx, %si - pushw %cx - shrw $2, %cx - rep; movsl - popw %cx - andw $3, %cx - rep; movsb - popw %di - popw %si - ret - .size memcpy, .-memcpy - - .globl memset - .type memset, @function -memset: - pushw %di - movw %ax, %di - movzbl %dl, %eax - imull $0x01010101,%eax - pushw %cx - shrw $2, %cx - rep; stosl - popw %cx - andw $3, %cx - rep; stosb - popw %di - ret - .size memset, .-memset - - .globl copy_from_fs - .type copy_from_fs, @function -copy_from_fs: - pushw %ds - pushw %fs - popw %ds - call memcpy - popw %ds - ret - .size copy_from_fs, .-copy_from_fs - - .globl copy_to_fs - .type copy_to_fs, @function -copy_to_fs: - pushw %es - pushw %fs - popw %es - call memcpy - popw %es - ret - .size copy_to_fs, .-copy_to_fs - -#if 0 /* Not currently used, but can be enabled as needed */ - - .globl copy_from_gs - .type copy_from_gs, @function -copy_from_gs: - pushw %ds - pushw %gs - popw %ds - call memcpy - popw %ds - ret - .size copy_from_gs, .-copy_from_gs - .globl copy_to_gs - - .type copy_to_gs, @function -copy_to_gs: - pushw %es - pushw %gs - popw %es - call memcpy - popw %es - ret - .size copy_to_gs, .-copy_to_gs - -#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2a5c32da5852..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/cpu.c - * - * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not - * present. - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include "bitops.h" -#include - -static char *cpu_name(int level) -{ - static char buf[6]; - - if (level == 64) { - return "x86-64"; - } else { - sprintf(buf, "i%d86", level); - return buf; - } -} - -int validate_cpu(void) -{ - u32 *err_flags; - int cpu_level, req_level; - - check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags); - - if (cpu_level < req_level) { - printf("This kernel requires an %s CPU, ", - cpu_name(req_level)); - printf("but only detected an %s CPU.\n", - cpu_name(cpu_level)); - return -1; - } - - if (err_flags) { - int i, j; - puts("This kernel requires the following features " - "not present on the CPU:\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { - u32 e = err_flags[i]; - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - if (e & 1) - printf("%d:%d ", i, j); - - e >>= 1; - } - } - putchar('\n'); - return -1; - } else { - return 0; - } -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c deleted file mode 100644 index e655a89c5510..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,268 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c - * - * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not - * present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit - * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly. - * - * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an - * additional wrapper. - * - * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel - * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular). - */ - -#ifdef _SETUP -# include "boot.h" -# include "bitops.h" -#endif -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -struct cpu_features { - int level; /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */ - int model; - u32 flags[NCAPINTS]; -}; - -static struct cpu_features cpu; -static u32 cpu_vendor[3]; -static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS]; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static const int req_level = 64; -#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY) -static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY; -#else -static const int req_level = 3; -#endif - -static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] = -{ - REQUIRED_MASK0, - REQUIRED_MASK1, - REQUIRED_MASK2, - REQUIRED_MASK3, - REQUIRED_MASK4, - REQUIRED_MASK5, - REQUIRED_MASK6, - REQUIRED_MASK7, -}; - -#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a)) - -static int is_amd(void) -{ - return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') && - cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') && - cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D'); -} - -static int is_centaur(void) -{ - return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') && - cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') && - cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s'); -} - -static int is_transmeta(void) -{ - return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') && - cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') && - cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6'); -} - -static int has_fpu(void) -{ - u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1; - u32 cr0; - - asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0)); - if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) { - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS); - asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0)); - } - - asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" - : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); - - return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f; -} - -static int has_eflag(u32 mask) -{ - u32 f0, f1; - - asm("pushfl ; " - "pushfl ; " - "popl %0 ; " - "movl %0,%1 ; " - "xorl %2,%1 ; " - "pushl %1 ; " - "popfl ; " - "pushfl ; " - "popl %1 ; " - "popfl" - : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1) - : "ri" (mask)); - - return !!((f0^f1) & mask); -} - -static void get_flags(void) -{ - u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level; - u32 tfms; - - if (has_fpu()) - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags); - - if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) { - asm("cpuid" - : "=a" (max_intel_level), - "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]), - "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]), - "=c" (cpu_vendor[2]) - : "a" (0)); - - if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 && - max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) { - asm("cpuid" - : "=a" (tfms), - "=c" (cpu.flags[4]), - "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) - : "a" (0x00000001) - : "ebx"); - cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15; - cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; - if (cpu.level >= 6) - cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; - } - - asm("cpuid" - : "=a" (max_amd_level) - : "a" (0x80000000) - : "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); - - if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 && - max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) { - u32 eax = 0x80000001; - asm("cpuid" - : "+a" (eax), - "=c" (cpu.flags[6]), - "=d" (cpu.flags[1]) - : : "ebx"); - } - } -} - -/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */ -static int check_flags(void) -{ - u32 err; - int i; - - err = 0; - for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { - err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i]; - if (err_flags[i]) - err |= 1 << i; - } - - return err; -} - -/* - * Returns -1 on error. - * - * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required - * level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose. - * - * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing. - */ -int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr) -{ - int err; - - memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags); - cpu.level = 3; - - if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) - cpu.level = 4; - - get_flags(); - err = check_flags(); - - if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags)) - cpu.level = 64; - - if (err == 0x01 && - !(err_flags[0] & - ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) && - is_amd()) { - /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to - turn them on */ - - u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR; - u32 eax, edx; - - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - eax &= ~(1 << 15); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); - - get_flags(); /* Make sure it really did something */ - err = check_flags(); - } else if (err == 0x01 && - !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) && - is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) { - /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8 - explicitly */ - - u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR; - u32 eax, edx; - - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); - - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags); - err = check_flags(); - } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) { - /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */ - - u32 ecx = 0x80860004; - u32 eax, edx; - u32 level = 1; - - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); - asm("cpuid" - : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) - : : "ecx", "ebx"); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); - - err = check_flags(); - } - - if (err_flags_ptr) - *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL; - if (cpu_level_ptr) - *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level; - if (req_level_ptr) - *req_level_ptr = req_level; - - return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c deleted file mode 100644 index bd138e442ec2..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/edd.c - * - * Get EDD BIOS disk information - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include - -#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) - -/* - * Read the MBR (first sector) from a specific device. - */ -static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf) -{ - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; - - ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ - cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ - dx = devno; - bx = (size_t)buf; - asm volatile("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx) - : : "esi", "edi", "memory"); - - return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */ -} - -static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei, u32 *mbrsig) -{ - int sector_size; - char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end; - u32 buf_base, mbr_base; - extern char _end[]; - - sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector; - if (!sector_size) - sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */ - - /* Produce a naturally aligned buffer on the heap */ - buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end; - mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1); - mbrbuf_ptr = _end + (mbr_base-buf_base); - mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size; - - /* Make sure we actually have space on the heap... */ - if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP)) - return -1; - if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr) - return -1; - - if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr)) - return -1; - - *mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET]; - return 0; -} - -static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) -{ - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; - - memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei); - - /* Check Extensions Present */ - - ax = 0x4100; - bx = EDDMAGIC1; - dx = devno; - asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx) - : : "esi", "edi"); - - if ((u8)ax) - return -1; /* No extended information */ - - if (bx != EDDMAGIC2) - return -1; - - ei->device = devno; - ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */ - ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ - - /* Extended Get Device Parameters */ - - ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params); - ax = 0x4800; - dx = devno; - asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl" - : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx), "=m" (ei->params) - : "S" (&ei->params) - : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); - - /* Get legacy CHS parameters */ - - /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */ - ax = 0x0800; - dx = devno; - di = 0; - asm("pushw %%es; " - "movw %%di,%%es; " - "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; " - "popw %%es" - : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di) - : : "esi"); - - if ((u8)ax == 0) { - ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2); - ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8; - ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f; - } - - return 0; -} - -void query_edd(void) -{ - char eddarg[8]; - int do_mbr = 1; - int do_edd = 1; - int devno; - struct edd_info ei, *edp; - u32 *mbrptr; - - if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) { - if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) - do_mbr = 0; - else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) - do_edd = 0; - } - - edp = boot_params.eddbuf; - mbrptr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer; - - if (!do_edd) - return; - - for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) { - /* - * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD - * information... - */ - get_edd_info(devno, &ei); - - if (boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) { - memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei); - edp++; - boot_params.eddbuf_entries++; - } - - if (do_mbr && !read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei, mbrptr++)) - boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = devno-0x80+1; - } -} - -#endif diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/header.S b/arch/i386/boot/header.S deleted file mode 100644 index f3140e596d40..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/header.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,283 +0,0 @@ -/* - * header.S - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S - * modified by more people than can be counted - * - * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007) - * - * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment - * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear - * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading - * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. - * - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "boot.h" - -SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ -BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ -SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ -SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ - /* to be loaded */ -ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ -SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ - -#ifndef SVGA_MODE -#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA -#endif - -#ifndef RAMDISK -#define RAMDISK 0 -#endif - -#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY -#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 -#endif - - .code16 - .section ".bstext", "ax" - - .global bootsect_start -bootsect_start: - - # Normalize the start address - ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2 - -start2: - movw %cs, %ax - movw %ax, %ds - movw %ax, %es - movw %ax, %ss - xorw %sp, %sp - sti - cld - - movw $bugger_off_msg, %si - -msg_loop: - lodsb - andb %al, %al - jz bs_die - movb $0xe, %ah - movw $7, %bx - int $0x10 - jmp msg_loop - -bs_die: - # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot - xorw %ax, %ax - int $0x16 - int $0x19 - - # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, - # invoke the BIOS reset code... - ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 - - .section ".bsdata", "a" -bugger_off_msg: - .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" - .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" - .ascii "\n" - .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" - .byte 0 - - - # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the - # header, from the old boot sector. - - .section ".header", "a" - .globl hdr -hdr: -setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS -root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY -syssize: .long SYSSIZE -ram_size: .word RAMDISK -vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE -root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV -boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 - - # offset 512, entry point - - .globl _start -_start: - # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler - # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes - # everything else to push off to the wrong offset. - .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump - .byte start_of_setup-1f -1: - - # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S - - .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) - # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) - .globl realmode_swtch -realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG -start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG - .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string - # above section of header is compatible - # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't - # change it. - -type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, - # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) - # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for - # assigned ids - -# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags -loadflags: -LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high -CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set - # heap_end_ptr to tell how much - # space behind setup.S can be used for - # heap purposes. - # Only the loader knows what is free -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .byte 0 -#else - .byte LOADED_HIGH -#endif - -setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not - # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup - # to 0x90000 then just before jumping - # into the kernel. However, only the - # loader knows how much data behind - # us also needs to be loaded. - -code32_start: # here loaders can put a different - # start address for 32-bit code. -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage -#else - .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel -#endif - -ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image - # Here the loader puts the 32-bit - # address where it loaded the image. - # This only will be read by the kernel. - -ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes - -bootsect_kludge: - .long 0 # obsolete - -heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) - # space from here (exclusive) down to - # end of setup code can be used by setup - # for local heap purposes. - -pad1: .word 0 -cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) - # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer - # to the kernel command line. - # The command line should be - # located between the start of - # setup and the end of low - # memory (0xa0000), or it may - # get overwritten before it - # gets read. If this field is - # used, there is no longer - # anything magical about the - # 0x90000 segment; the setup - # can be located anywhere in - # low memory 0x10000 or higher. - -ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff - # (Header version 0x0203 or later) - # The highest safe address for - # the contents of an initrd - -kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment - #required for protected mode - #kernel -#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE -relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 -#else -relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 -#endif -pad2: .byte 0 -pad3: .word 0 - -cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, - #added with boot protocol - #version 2.06 - -# End of setup header ##################################################### - - .section ".inittext", "ax" -start_of_setup: -#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER -# Reset the disk controller. - movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller - movb $0x80, %dl # All disks - int $0x13 -#endif - -# We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so -# it is on par with the other segments. - pushw %ds - pushw $setup2 - lretw - -setup2: -# Force %es = %ds - movw %ds, %ax - movw %ax, %es - cld - -# Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good -# for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we -# were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the -# caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based -# references. - andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...) - jnz 1f - movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero -1: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp - sti - -# Check signature at end of setup - cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig - jne setup_bad - -# Zero the bss - movw $__bss_start, %di - movw $_end+3, %cx - xorl %eax, %eax - subw %di, %cx - shrw $2, %cx - rep; stosl - -# Jump to C code (should not return) - calll main - -# Setup corrupt somehow... -setup_bad: - movl $setup_corrupt, %eax - calll puts - # Fall through... - - .globl die - .type die, @function -die: - hlt - jmp die - - .size die, .-die - - .section ".initdata", "a" -setup_corrupt: - .byte 7 - .string "No setup signature found...\n" diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/install.sh b/arch/i386/boot/install.sh deleted file mode 100644 index 88d77761d01b..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/install.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# -# arch/i386/boot/install.sh -# -# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public -# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive -# for more details. -# -# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds -# -# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin -# -# "make install" script for i386 architecture -# -# Arguments: -# $1 - kernel version -# $2 - kernel image file -# $3 - kernel map file -# $4 - default install path (blank if root directory) -# - -verify () { - if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then - echo "" 1>&2 - echo " *** Missing file: $1" 1>&2 - echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2 - echo "" 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi -} - -# Make sure the files actually exist -verify "$2" -verify "$3" - -# User may have a custom install script - -if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi -if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi - -# Default install - same as make zlilo - -if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then - mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old -fi - -if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then - mv $4/System.map $4/System.old -fi - -cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz -cp $3 $4/System.map - -if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then - /sbin/lilo -elif [ -x /etc/lilo/install ]; then - /etc/lilo/install -else - sync - echo "Cannot find LILO." -fi diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/main.c b/arch/i386/boot/main.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0eeef3989a17..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/main.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/main.c - * - * Main module for the real-mode kernel code - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16))); - -char *HEAP = _end; -char *heap_end = _end; /* Default end of heap = no heap */ - -/* - * Copy the header into the boot parameter block. Since this - * screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by - * filling in the new-style command line pointer instead. - */ -#define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F -#define OLD_CL_ADDRESS 0x20 - -static void copy_boot_params(void) -{ - struct old_cmdline { - u16 cl_magic; - u16 cl_offset; - }; - const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd = - (const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS; - - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096); - memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr); - - if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr && - oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) { - /* Old-style command line protocol. */ - u16 cmdline_seg; - - /* Figure out if the command line falls in the region - of memory that an old kernel would have copied up - to 0x90000... */ - if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size) - cmdline_seg = ds(); - else - cmdline_seg = 0x9000; - - boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = - (cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset; - } -} - -/* - * Set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum. Unclear why this - * is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code. - */ -static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) -{ - u16 ax = 0x0305; - u16 bx = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); -} - -/* - * Get Intel SpeedStep (IST) information. - */ -static void query_ist(void) -{ - asm("int $0x15" - : "=a" (boot_params.ist_info.signature), - "=b" (boot_params.ist_info.command), - "=c" (boot_params.ist_info.event), - "=d" (boot_params.ist_info.perf_level) - : "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */ - "d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */ -} - -/* - * Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. - */ -static void set_bios_mode(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - u32 eax, ebx; - - eax = 0xec00; - ebx = 2; - asm volatile("int $0x15" - : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); -#endif -} - -void main(void) -{ - /* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */ - copy_boot_params(); - - /* End of heap check */ - if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) { - heap_end = (char *)(boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr - +0x200-STACK_SIZE); - } else { - /* Boot protocol 2.00 only, no heap available */ - puts("WARNING: Ancient bootloader, some functionality " - "may be limited!\n"); - } - - /* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */ - if (validate_cpu()) { - puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate " - "for your CPU.\n"); - die(); - } - - /* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */ - set_bios_mode(); - - /* Detect memory layout */ - detect_memory(); - - /* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) */ - keyboard_set_repeat(); - - /* Set the video mode */ - set_video(); - - /* Query MCA information */ - query_mca(); - - /* Voyager */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER - query_voyager(); -#endif - - /* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */ - query_ist(); - - /* Query APM information */ -#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) - query_apm_bios(); -#endif - - /* Query EDD information */ -#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) - query_edd(); -#endif - /* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */ - go_to_protected_mode(); -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/mca.c b/arch/i386/boot/mca.c deleted file mode 100644 index 68222f2d4b67..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/mca.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/mca.c - * - * Get the MCA system description table - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -int query_mca(void) -{ - u8 err; - u16 es, bx, len; - - asm("pushw %%es ; " - "int $0x15 ; " - "setc %0 ; " - "movw %%es, %1 ; " - "popw %%es" - : "=acd" (err), "=acdSD" (es), "=b" (bx) - : "a" (0xc000)); - - if (err) - return -1; /* No MCA present */ - - set_fs(es); - len = rdfs16(bx); - - if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table)) - len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table); - - copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, bx, len); - return 0; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/memory.c b/arch/i386/boot/memory.c deleted file mode 100644 index 378353956b5d..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/memory.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/memory.c - * - * Memory detection code - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -#define SMAP 0x534d4150 /* ASCII "SMAP" */ - -static int detect_memory_e820(void) -{ - int count = 0; - u32 next = 0; - u32 size, id; - u8 err; - struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map; - - do { - size = sizeof(struct e820entry); - - /* Important: %edx is clobbered by some BIOSes, - so it must be either used for the error output - or explicitly marked clobbered. */ - asm("int $0x15; setc %0" - : "=d" (err), "+b" (next), "=a" (id), "+c" (size), - "=m" (*desc) - : "D" (desc), "d" (SMAP), "a" (0xe820)); - - /* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of - the search loop. We don't know exactly how the BIOS - screwed up the map at that point, we might have a - partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so - just return failure. */ - if (id != SMAP) { - count = 0; - break; - } - - if (err) - break; - - count++; - desc++; - } while (next && count < E820MAX); - - return boot_params.e820_entries = count; -} - -static int detect_memory_e801(void) -{ - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; - u8 err; - - bx = cx = dx = 0; - ax = 0xe801; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" - : "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx)); - - if (err) - return -1; - - /* Do we really need to do this? */ - if (cx || dx) { - ax = cx; - bx = dx; - } - - if (ax > 15*1024) - return -1; /* Bogus! */ - - /* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole - there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory - hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably - generate a fake e820 map. */ - boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax; - - return 0; -} - -static int detect_memory_88(void) -{ - u16 ax; - u8 err; - - ax = 0x8800; - asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax)); - - boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax; - - return -err; -} - -int detect_memory(void) -{ - int err = -1; - - if (detect_memory_e820() > 0) - err = 0; - - if (!detect_memory_e801()) - err = 0; - - if (!detect_memory_88()) - err = 0; - - return err; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/mtools.conf.in b/arch/i386/boot/mtools.conf.in deleted file mode 100644 index efd6d2490c1d..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/mtools.conf.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# -# mtools configuration file for "make (b)zdisk" -# - -# Actual floppy drive -drive a: - file="/dev/fd0" - -# 1.44 MB floppy disk image -drive v: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=18 filter - -# 2.88 MB floppy disk image (mostly for virtual uses) -drive w: - file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=36 filter - - diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/pm.c b/arch/i386/boot/pm.c deleted file mode 100644 index 09fb342cc62e..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/pm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/pm.c - * - * Prepare the machine for transition to protected mode. - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include - -/* - * Invoke the realmode switch hook if present; otherwise - * disable all interrupts. - */ -static void realmode_switch_hook(void) -{ - if (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) { - asm volatile("lcallw *%0" - : : "m" (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) - : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); - } else { - asm volatile("cli"); - outb(0x80, 0x70); /* Disable NMI */ - io_delay(); - } -} - -/* - * A zImage kernel is loaded at 0x10000 but wants to run at 0x1000. - * A bzImage kernel is loaded and runs at 0x100000. - */ -static void move_kernel_around(void) -{ - /* Note: rely on the compile-time option here rather than - the LOADED_HIGH flag. The Qemu kernel loader unconditionally - sets the loadflags to zero. */ -#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ - u16 dst_seg, src_seg; - u32 syssize; - - dst_seg = 0x1000 >> 4; - src_seg = 0x10000 >> 4; - syssize = boot_params.hdr.syssize; /* Size in 16-byte paragraphs */ - - while (syssize) { - int paras = (syssize >= 0x1000) ? 0x1000 : syssize; - int dwords = paras << 2; - - asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " - "pushw %%ds ; " - "movw %1,%%es ; " - "movw %2,%%ds ; " - "xorw %%di,%%di ; " - "xorw %%si,%%si ; " - "rep;movsl ; " - "popw %%ds ; " - "popw %%es" - : "+c" (dwords) - : "r" (dst_seg), "r" (src_seg) - : "esi", "edi"); - - syssize -= paras; - dst_seg += paras; - src_seg += paras; - } -#endif -} - -/* - * Disable all interrupts at the legacy PIC. - */ -static void mask_all_interrupts(void) -{ - outb(0xff, 0xa1); /* Mask all interrupts on the secondary PIC */ - io_delay(); - outb(0xfb, 0x21); /* Mask all but cascade on the primary PIC */ - io_delay(); -} - -/* - * Reset IGNNE# if asserted in the FPU. - */ -static void reset_coprocessor(void) -{ - outb(0, 0xf0); - io_delay(); - outb(0, 0xf1); - io_delay(); -} - -/* - * Set up the GDT - */ -#define GDT_ENTRY(flags,base,limit) \ - (((u64)(base & 0xff000000) << 32) | \ - ((u64)flags << 40) | \ - ((u64)(limit & 0x00ff0000) << 32) | \ - ((u64)(base & 0x00ffff00) << 16) | \ - ((u64)(limit & 0x0000ffff))) - -struct gdt_ptr { - u16 len; - u32 ptr; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -static void setup_gdt(void) -{ - /* There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT - being 8-byte unaligned. Intel recommends 16 byte alignment. */ - static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = { - /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */ - [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), - /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */ - [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), - }; - /* Xen HVM incorrectly stores a pointer to the gdt_ptr, instead - of the gdt_ptr contents. Thus, make it static so it will - stay in memory, at least long enough that we switch to the - proper kernel GDT. */ - static struct gdt_ptr gdt; - - gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1; - gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt + (ds() << 4); - - asm volatile("lgdtl %0" : : "m" (gdt)); -} - -/* - * Set up the IDT - */ -static void setup_idt(void) -{ - static const struct gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0}; - asm volatile("lidtl %0" : : "m" (null_idt)); -} - -/* - * Actual invocation sequence - */ -void go_to_protected_mode(void) -{ - /* Hook before leaving real mode, also disables interrupts */ - realmode_switch_hook(); - - /* Move the kernel/setup to their final resting places */ - move_kernel_around(); - - /* Enable the A20 gate */ - if (enable_a20()) { - puts("A20 gate not responding, unable to boot...\n"); - die(); - } - - /* Reset coprocessor (IGNNE#) */ - reset_coprocessor(); - - /* Mask all interrupts in the PIC */ - mask_all_interrupts(); - - /* Actual transition to protected mode... */ - setup_idt(); - setup_gdt(); - protected_mode_jump(boot_params.hdr.code32_start, - (u32)&boot_params + (ds() << 4)); -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S b/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S deleted file mode 100644 index 2e559233725a..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S - * - * The actual transition into protected mode - */ - -#include -#include - - .text - - .globl protected_mode_jump - .type protected_mode_jump, @function - - .code16 - -/* - * void protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); - */ -protected_mode_jump: - xorl %ebx, %ebx # Flag to indicate this is a boot - movl %edx, %esi # Pointer to boot_params table - movl %eax, 2f # Patch ljmpl instruction - jmp 1f # Short jump to flush instruction q. - -1: - movw $__BOOT_DS, %cx - - movl %cr0, %edx - orb $1, %dl # Protected mode (PE) bit - movl %edx, %cr0 - - movw %cx, %ds - movw %cx, %es - movw %cx, %fs - movw %cx, %gs - movw %cx, %ss - - # Jump to the 32-bit entrypoint - .byte 0x66, 0xea # ljmpl opcode -2: .long 0 # offset - .word __BOOT_CS # segment - - .size protected_mode_jump, .-protected_mode_jump diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/printf.c b/arch/i386/boot/printf.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1a09f9309d3c..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/printf.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,307 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/printf.c - * - * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. This - * version of printf() does not include 64-bit support. "Live with - * it." - * - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -static int skip_atoi(const char **s) -{ - int i = 0; - - while (isdigit(**s)) - i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0'; - return i; -} - -#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */ -#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */ -#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ -#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ -#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ -#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */ -#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */ - -#define do_div(n,base) ({ \ -int __res; \ -__res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \ -n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \ -__res; }) - -static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, - int type) -{ - char c, sign, tmp[66]; - const char *digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; - int i; - - if (type & LARGE) - digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; - if (type & LEFT) - type &= ~ZEROPAD; - if (base < 2 || base > 36) - return 0; - c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' '; - sign = 0; - if (type & SIGN) { - if (num < 0) { - sign = '-'; - num = -num; - size--; - } else if (type & PLUS) { - sign = '+'; - size--; - } else if (type & SPACE) { - sign = ' '; - size--; - } - } - if (type & SPECIAL) { - if (base == 16) - size -= 2; - else if (base == 8) - size--; - } - i = 0; - if (num == 0) - tmp[i++] = '0'; - else - while (num != 0) - tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num, base)]; - if (i > precision) - precision = i; - size -= precision; - if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) - while (size-- > 0) - *str++ = ' '; - if (sign) - *str++ = sign; - if (type & SPECIAL) { - if (base == 8) - *str++ = '0'; - else if (base == 16) { - *str++ = '0'; - *str++ = digits[33]; - } - } - if (!(type & LEFT)) - while (size-- > 0) - *str++ = c; - while (i < precision--) - *str++ = '0'; - while (i-- > 0) - *str++ = tmp[i]; - while (size-- > 0) - *str++ = ' '; - return str; -} - -int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) -{ - int len; - unsigned long num; - int i, base; - char *str; - const char *s; - - int flags; /* flags to number() */ - - int field_width; /* width of output field */ - int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max - number of chars for from string */ - int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */ - - for (str = buf; *fmt; ++fmt) { - if (*fmt != '%') { - *str++ = *fmt; - continue; - } - - /* process flags */ - flags = 0; - repeat: - ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */ - switch (*fmt) { - case '-': - flags |= LEFT; - goto repeat; - case '+': - flags |= PLUS; - goto repeat; - case ' ': - flags |= SPACE; - goto repeat; - case '#': - flags |= SPECIAL; - goto repeat; - case '0': - flags |= ZEROPAD; - goto repeat; - } - - /* get field width */ - field_width = -1; - if (isdigit(*fmt)) - field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); - else if (*fmt == '*') { - ++fmt; - /* it's the next argument */ - field_width = va_arg(args, int); - if (field_width < 0) { - field_width = -field_width; - flags |= LEFT; - } - } - - /* get the precision */ - precision = -1; - if (*fmt == '.') { - ++fmt; - if (isdigit(*fmt)) - precision = skip_atoi(&fmt); - else if (*fmt == '*') { - ++fmt; - /* it's the next argument */ - precision = va_arg(args, int); - } - if (precision < 0) - precision = 0; - } - - /* get the conversion qualifier */ - qualifier = -1; - if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') { - qualifier = *fmt; - ++fmt; - } - - /* default base */ - base = 10; - - switch (*fmt) { - case 'c': - if (!(flags & LEFT)) - while (--field_width > 0) - *str++ = ' '; - *str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int); - while (--field_width > 0) - *str++ = ' '; - continue; - - case 's': - s = va_arg(args, char *); - len = strnlen(s, precision); - - if (!(flags & LEFT)) - while (len < field_width--) - *str++ = ' '; - for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) - *str++ = *s++; - while (len < field_width--) - *str++ = ' '; - continue; - - case 'p': - if (field_width == -1) { - field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *); - flags |= ZEROPAD; - } - str = number(str, - (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16, - field_width, precision, flags); - continue; - - case 'n': - if (qualifier == 'l') { - long *ip = va_arg(args, long *); - *ip = (str - buf); - } else { - int *ip = va_arg(args, int *); - *ip = (str - buf); - } - continue; - - case '%': - *str++ = '%'; - continue; - - /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */ - case 'o': - base = 8; - break; - - case 'X': - flags |= LARGE; - case 'x': - base = 16; - break; - - case 'd': - case 'i': - flags |= SIGN; - case 'u': - break; - - default: - *str++ = '%'; - if (*fmt) - *str++ = *fmt; - else - --fmt; - continue; - } - if (qualifier == 'l') - num = va_arg(args, unsigned long); - else if (qualifier == 'h') { - num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int); - if (flags & SIGN) - num = (short)num; - } else if (flags & SIGN) - num = va_arg(args, int); - else - num = va_arg(args, unsigned int); - str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags); - } - *str = '\0'; - return str - buf; -} - -int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list args; - int i; - - va_start(args, fmt); - i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); - va_end(args); - return i; -} - -int printf(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - char printf_buf[1024]; - va_list args; - int printed; - - va_start(args, fmt); - printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args); - va_end(args); - - puts(printf_buf); - - return printed; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld b/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld deleted file mode 100644 index df9234b3a5e0..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/setup.ld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -/* - * setup.ld - * - * Linker script for the i386 setup code - */ -OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") -OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) -ENTRY(_start) - -SECTIONS -{ - . = 0; - .bstext : { *(.bstext) } - .bsdata : { *(.bsdata) } - - . = 497; - .header : { *(.header) } - .inittext : { *(.inittext) } - .initdata : { *(.initdata) } - .text : { *(.text*) } - - . = ALIGN(16); - .rodata : { *(.rodata*) } - - .videocards : { - video_cards = .; - *(.videocards) - video_cards_end = .; - } - - . = ALIGN(16); - .data : { *(.data*) } - - .signature : { - setup_sig = .; - LONG(0x5a5aaa55) - } - - - . = ALIGN(16); - .bss : - { - __bss_start = .; - *(.bss) - __bss_end = .; - } - . = ALIGN(16); - _end = .; - - /DISCARD/ : { *(.note*) } - - . = ASSERT(_end <= 0x8000, "Setup too big!"); - . = ASSERT(hdr == 0x1f1, "The setup header has the wrong offset!"); -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/string.c b/arch/i386/boot/string.c deleted file mode 100644 index 481a22097781..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/string.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/string.c - * - * Very basic string functions - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) -{ - const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1; - const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2; - int delta = 0; - - while (*s1 || *s2) { - delta = *s2 - *s1; - if (delta) - return delta; - s1++; - s2++; - } - return 0; -} - -size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) -{ - const char *es = s; - while (*es && maxlen) { - es++; - maxlen--; - } - - return (es - s); -} - -unsigned int atou(const char *s) -{ - unsigned int i = 0; - while (isdigit(*s)) - i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); - return i; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/tty.c b/arch/i386/boot/tty.c deleted file mode 100644 index f3f14bd26371..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/tty.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/tty.c - * - * Very simple screen I/O - * XXX: Probably should add very simple serial I/O? - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -/* - * These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal - * error during initialization. - */ - -void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) -{ - unsigned char c = ch; - - if (c == '\n') - putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ - - /* int $0x10 is known to have bugs involving touching registers - it shouldn't. Be extra conservative... */ - asm volatile("pushal; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popal" - : : "b" (0x0007), "c" (0x0001), "a" (0x0e00|ch)); -} - -void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) -{ - int n = 0; - while (*str) { - putchar(*str++); - n++; - } -} - -/* - * Read the CMOS clock through the BIOS, and return the - * seconds in BCD. - */ - -static u8 gettime(void) -{ - u16 ax = 0x0200; - u16 cx, dx; - - asm volatile("int $0x1a" - : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) - : : "ebx", "esi", "edi"); - - return dx >> 8; -} - -/* - * Read from the keyboard - */ -int getchar(void) -{ - u16 ax = 0; - asm volatile("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax)); - - return ax & 0xff; -} - -static int kbd_pending(void) -{ - u8 pending; - asm volatile("int $0x16; setnz %0" - : "=rm" (pending) - : "a" (0x0100)); - return pending; -} - -void kbd_flush(void) -{ - for (;;) { - if (!kbd_pending()) - break; - getchar(); - } -} - -int getchar_timeout(void) -{ - int cnt = 30; - int t0, t1; - - t0 = gettime(); - - while (cnt) { - if (kbd_pending()) - return getchar(); - - t1 = gettime(); - if (t0 != t1) { - cnt--; - t0 = t1; - } - } - - return 0; /* Timeout! */ -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/version.c b/arch/i386/boot/version.c deleted file mode 100644 index c61462f7d9a7..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/version.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/version.c - * - * Kernel version string - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include -#include - -const char kernel_version[] = - UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") " - UTS_VERSION; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h b/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h deleted file mode 100644 index ff5b73cd406f..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright 1999-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, - * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -#ifndef BOOT_VESA_H -#define BOOT_VESA_H - -typedef struct { - u16 off, seg; -} far_ptr; - -/* VESA General Information table */ -struct vesa_general_info { - u32 signature; /* 0 Magic number = "VESA" */ - u16 version; /* 4 */ - far_ptr vendor_string; /* 6 */ - u32 capabilities; /* 10 */ - far_ptr video_mode_ptr; /* 14 */ - u16 total_memory; /* 18 */ - - u16 oem_software_rev; /* 20 */ - far_ptr oem_vendor_name_ptr; /* 22 */ - far_ptr oem_product_name_ptr; /* 26 */ - far_ptr oem_product_rev_ptr; /* 30 */ - - u8 reserved[222]; /* 34 */ - u8 oem_data[256]; /* 256 */ -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -#define VESA_MAGIC ('V' + ('E' << 8) + ('S' << 16) + ('A' << 24)) -#define VBE2_MAGIC ('V' + ('B' << 8) + ('E' << 16) + ('2' << 24)) - -struct vesa_mode_info { - u16 mode_attr; /* 0 */ - u8 win_attr[2]; /* 2 */ - u16 win_grain; /* 4 */ - u16 win_size; /* 6 */ - u16 win_seg[2]; /* 8 */ - far_ptr win_scheme; /* 12 */ - u16 logical_scan; /* 16 */ - - u16 h_res; /* 18 */ - u16 v_res; /* 20 */ - u8 char_width; /* 22 */ - u8 char_height; /* 23 */ - u8 memory_planes; /* 24 */ - u8 bpp; /* 25 */ - u8 banks; /* 26 */ - u8 memory_layout; /* 27 */ - u8 bank_size; /* 28 */ - u8 image_planes; /* 29 */ - u8 page_function; /* 30 */ - - u8 rmask; /* 31 */ - u8 rpos; /* 32 */ - u8 gmask; /* 33 */ - u8 gpos; /* 34 */ - u8 bmask; /* 35 */ - u8 bpos; /* 36 */ - u8 resv_mask; /* 37 */ - u8 resv_pos; /* 38 */ - u8 dcm_info; /* 39 */ - - u32 lfb_ptr; /* 40 Linear frame buffer address */ - u32 offscreen_ptr; /* 44 Offscreen memory address */ - u16 offscreen_size; /* 48 */ - - u8 reserved[206]; /* 50 */ -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -#endif /* LIB_SYS_VESA_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c deleted file mode 100644 index 68e65d95cdfd..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c - * - * Standard video BIOS modes - * - * We have two options for this; silent and scanned. - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include "video.h" - -__videocard video_bios; - -/* Set a conventional BIOS mode */ -static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode); - -static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi) -{ - return set_bios_mode(mi->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS); -} - -static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) -{ - u16 ax; - u8 new_mode; - - ax = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - ax = 0x0f00; /* Get Current Video Mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - do_restore = 1; /* Assume video contents were lost */ - new_mode = ax & 0x7f; /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ - - if (new_mode == mode) - return 0; /* Mode change OK */ - - if (new_mode != boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode) { - /* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we - started. That's bad. Try to revert to the original - video mode. */ - ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - } - return -1; -} - -static int bios_probe(void) -{ - u8 mode; - u8 saved_mode = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; - u16 crtc; - struct mode_info *mi; - int nmodes = 0; - - if (adapter != ADAPTER_EGA && adapter != ADAPTER_VGA) - return 0; - - set_fs(0); - crtc = vga_crtc(); - - video_bios.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); - - for (mode = 0x14; mode <= 0x7f; mode++) { - if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) - break; - - if (mode_defined(VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode)) - continue; - - if (set_bios_mode(mode)) - continue; - - /* Try to verify that it's a text mode. */ - - /* Attribute Controller: make graphics controller disabled */ - if (in_idx(0x3c0, 0x10) & 0x01) - continue; - - /* Graphics Controller: verify Alpha addressing enabled */ - if (in_idx(0x3ce, 0x06) & 0x01) - continue; - - /* CRTC cursor location low should be zero(?) */ - if (in_idx(crtc, 0x0f)) - continue; - - mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); - mi->mode = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode; - mi->x = rdfs16(0x44a); - mi->y = rdfs8(0x484)+1; - nmodes++; - } - - set_bios_mode(saved_mode); - - return nmodes; -} - -__videocard video_bios = -{ - .card_name = "BIOS (scanned)", - .probe = bios_probe, - .set_mode = bios_set_mode, - .unsafe = 1, - .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS, - .xmode_n = 0x80, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c deleted file mode 100644 index 192190710710..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,292 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c - * - * VESA text modes - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include "video.h" -#include "vesa.h" - -/* VESA information */ -static struct vesa_general_info vginfo; -static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo; - -__videocard video_vesa; - -static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void); - -static int vesa_probe(void) -{ -#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) - u16 ax, cx, di; - u16 mode; - addr_t mode_ptr; - struct mode_info *mi; - int nmodes = 0; - - video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); - - vginfo.signature = VBE2_MAGIC; - - ax = 0x4f00; - di = (size_t)&vginfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+D" (di), "=m" (vginfo) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f || - vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC || - vginfo.version < 0x0102) - return 0; /* Not present */ -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA || CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA - set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg); - mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off; - - while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) { - mode_ptr += 2; - - if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) - break; /* Heap full, can't save mode info */ - - if (mode & ~0x1ff) - continue; - - memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ - - ax = 0x4f01; - cx = mode; - di = (size_t)&vminfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) - : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f) - continue; - - if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { - /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported, - supported by hardware */ - mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); - mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; - mi->x = vminfo.h_res; - mi->y = vminfo.v_res; - nmodes++; - } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { -#ifdef CONFIG_FB - /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer - supported -- register the mode but hide from - the menu. Only do this if framebuffer is - configured, however, otherwise the user will - be left without a screen. */ - mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); - mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; - mi->x = mi->y = 0; - nmodes++; -#endif - } - } - - return nmodes; -#else - return 0; -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */ -} - -static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) -{ - u16 ax, bx, cx, di; - int is_graphic; - u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; - - memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ - - ax = 0x4f01; - cx = vesa_mode; - di = (size_t)&vminfo; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) - : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f) - return -1; - - if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { - /* It's a supported text mode */ - is_graphic = 0; - } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { - /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ - is_graphic = 1; - vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */ - } else { - return -1; /* Invalid mode */ - } - - - ax = 0x4f02; - bx = vesa_mode; - di = 0; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f) - return -1; - - graphic_mode = is_graphic; - if (!is_graphic) { - /* Text mode */ - force_x = mode->x; - force_y = mode->y; - do_restore = 1; - } else { - /* Graphics mode */ - vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(); - } - - return 0; -} - - -/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */ -static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void) -{ - u8 dac_size = 6; - - /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */ - if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) { - u16 ax, bx; - - ax = 0x4f08; - bx = 0x0800; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - if (ax == 0x004f) - dac_size = bx >> 8; - } - - /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */ - boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; - boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; - - boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; - boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; -} - -/* Save the VESA protected mode info */ -static void vesa_store_pm_info(void) -{ - u16 ax, bx, di, es; - - ax = 0x4f0a; - bx = di = 0; - asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es" - : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) - : : "ecx", "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f) - return; - - boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es; - boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di; -} - -/* - * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode - */ -static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) -{ - /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */ - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23; - - /* Mode parameters */ - boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr; - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan; - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res; - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res; - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp; - boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes; - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr; - memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size, - &vminfo.rmask, 8); - - /* General parameters */ - boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory; - - if (vminfo.bpp <= 8) - vesa_dac_set_8bits(); - - vesa_store_pm_info(); -} - -/* - * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately, - * after mode-setting. - */ -void vesa_store_edid(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID - u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; - - /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */ - memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info); - - if (vginfo.version < 0x0200) - return; /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */ - - ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ - bx = 0x0000; /* Report DDC capabilities */ - cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ - di = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ - - /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec; - we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */ - - asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es" - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : "c" (cx), "D" (di) - : "esi"); - - if (ax != 0x004f) - return; /* No EDID */ - - /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */ - /* BL = DDC level supported */ - - ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ - bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ - cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ - dx = 0; /* EDID block number */ - di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx), "=m" (boot_params.edid_info) - : "c" (cx), "D" (di) - : "esi"); -#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ -} - -__videocard video_vesa = -{ - .card_name = "VESA", - .probe = vesa_probe, - .set_mode = vesa_set_mode, - .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA, - .xmode_n = 0x200, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c deleted file mode 100644 index aef02f9ec0c1..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,261 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c - * - * Common all-VGA modes - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include "video.h" - -static struct mode_info vga_modes[] = { - { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, - { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 50 }, - { VIDEO_80x43, 80, 43 }, - { VIDEO_80x28, 80, 28 }, - { VIDEO_80x30, 80, 30 }, - { VIDEO_80x34, 80, 34 }, - { VIDEO_80x60, 80, 60 }, -}; - -static struct mode_info ega_modes[] = { - { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, - { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 43 }, -}; - -static struct mode_info cga_modes[] = { - { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, -}; - -__videocard video_vga; - -/* Set basic 80x25 mode */ -static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) -{ - u16 ax; - u8 rows; - u8 mode; - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) { - asm volatile(INT10 - : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030) - : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - } -#endif - - ax = 0x0f00; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - mode = (u8)ax; - - set_fs(0); - rows = rdfs8(0x484); /* rows minus one */ - -#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - if ((ax == 0x5003 || ax == 0x5007) && - (rows == 0 || rows == 24)) - return mode; -#endif - - if (mode != 3 && mode != 7) - mode = 3; - - /* Set the mode */ - ax = mode; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax) - : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - do_restore = 1; - return mode; -} - -static void vga_set_8font(void) -{ - /* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */ - - /* Set 8x8 font */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1112), "b" (0)); - - /* Use alternate print screen */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x20)); - - /* Turn off cursor emulation */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); - - /* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0607)); -} - -static void vga_set_14font(void) -{ - /* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */ - - /* Set 9x14 font */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1111), "b" (0)); - - /* Turn off cursor emulation */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); - - /* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0b0c)); -} - -static void vga_set_80x43(void) -{ - /* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */ - - /* Set 350 scans */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x30)); - - /* Reset video mode */ - asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0003)); - - vga_set_8font(); -} - -/* I/O address of the VGA CRTC */ -u16 vga_crtc(void) -{ - return (inb(0x3cc) & 1) ? 0x3d4 : 0x3b4; -} - -static void vga_set_480_scanlines(int end) -{ - u16 crtc; - u8 csel; - - crtc = vga_crtc(); - - out_idx(0x0c, crtc, 0x11); /* Vertical sync end, unlock CR0-7 */ - out_idx(0x0b, crtc, 0x06); /* Vertical total */ - out_idx(0x3e, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */ - out_idx(0xea, crtc, 0x10); /* Vertical sync start */ - out_idx(end, crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */ - out_idx(0xe7, crtc, 0x15); /* Vertical blank start */ - out_idx(0x04, crtc, 0x16); /* Vertical blank end */ - csel = inb(0x3cc); - csel &= 0x0d; - csel |= 0xe2; - outb(csel, 0x3cc); -} - -static void vga_set_80x30(void) -{ - vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); -} - -static void vga_set_80x34(void) -{ - vga_set_14font(); - vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdb); -} - -static void vga_set_80x60(void) -{ - vga_set_8font(); - vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); -} - -static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) -{ - /* Set the basic mode */ - vga_set_basic_mode(); - - /* Override a possibly broken BIOS */ - force_x = mode->x; - force_y = mode->y; - - switch (mode->mode) { - case VIDEO_80x25: - break; - case VIDEO_8POINT: - vga_set_8font(); - break; - case VIDEO_80x43: - vga_set_80x43(); - break; - case VIDEO_80x28: - vga_set_14font(); - break; - case VIDEO_80x30: - vga_set_80x30(); - break; - case VIDEO_80x34: - vga_set_80x34(); - break; - case VIDEO_80x60: - vga_set_80x60(); - break; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Note: this probe includes basic information required by all - * systems. It should be executed first, by making sure - * video-vga.c is listed first in the Makefile. - */ -static int vga_probe(void) -{ - static const char *card_name[] = { - "CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA" - }; - static struct mode_info *mode_lists[] = { - cga_modes, - ega_modes, - vga_modes, - }; - static int mode_count[] = { - sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), - sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), - sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), - }; - u8 vga_flag; - - asm(INT10 - : "=b" (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx) - : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x10) /* Check EGA/VGA */ - : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - /* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */ - if ((u8)boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx != 0x10) { - /* EGA/VGA */ - asm(INT10 - : "=a" (vga_flag) - : "a" (0x1a00) - : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - if (vga_flag == 0x1a) { - adapter = ADAPTER_VGA; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1; - } else { - adapter = ADAPTER_EGA; - } - } else { - adapter = ADAPTER_CGA; - } - - video_vga.modes = mode_lists[adapter]; - video_vga.card_name = card_name[adapter]; - return mode_count[adapter]; -} - -__videocard video_vga = -{ - .card_name = "VGA", - .probe = vga_probe, - .set_mode = vga_set_mode, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.c b/arch/i386/boot/video.c deleted file mode 100644 index e4ba897bf9a3..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,467 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/video.c - * - * Select video mode - */ - -#include "boot.h" -#include "video.h" -#include "vesa.h" - -/* - * Mode list variables - */ -static struct card_info cards[]; /* List of cards to probe for */ - -/* - * Common variables - */ -int adapter; /* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */ -u16 video_segment; -int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ - -int do_restore = 0; /* Screen contents changed during mode flip */ -int graphic_mode; /* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */ - -static void store_cursor_position(void) -{ - u16 curpos; - u16 ax, bx; - - ax = 0x0300; - bx = 0; - asm(INT10 - : "=d" (curpos), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) - : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); - - boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = curpos; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = curpos >> 8; -} - -static void store_video_mode(void) -{ - u16 ax, page; - - /* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly, - since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */ - ax = 0x0f00; - asm(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "=b" (page) - : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); - - /* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */ - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = ax & 0x7f; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = page >> 8; -} - -/* - * Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel. - * This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns - * parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly, - * because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values. - */ -static void store_mode_params(void) -{ - u16 font_size; - int x, y; - - /* For graphics mode, it is up to the mode-setting driver - (currently only video-vesa.c) to store the parameters */ - if (graphic_mode) - return; - - store_cursor_position(); - store_video_mode(); - - if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x07) { - /* MDA, HGC, or VGA in monochrome mode */ - video_segment = 0xb000; - } else { - /* CGA, EGA, VGA and so forth */ - video_segment = 0xb800; - } - - set_fs(0); - font_size = rdfs16(0x485); /* Font size, BIOS area */ - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_points = font_size; - - x = rdfs16(0x44a); - y = (adapter == ADAPTER_CGA) ? 25 : rdfs8(0x484)+1; - - if (force_x) - x = force_x; - if (force_y) - y = force_y; - - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols = x; - boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines = y; -} - -/* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */ -static void probe_cards(int unsafe) -{ - struct card_info *card; - static u8 probed[2]; - - if (probed[unsafe]) - return; - - probed[unsafe] = 1; - - for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { - if (card->unsafe == unsafe) { - if (card->probe) - card->nmodes = card->probe(); - else - card->nmodes = 0; - } - } -} - -/* Test if a mode is defined */ -int mode_defined(u16 mode) -{ - struct card_info *card; - struct mode_info *mi; - int i; - - for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { - mi = card->modes; - for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { - if (mi->mode == mode) - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -/* Set mode (without recalc) */ -static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode, u16 *real_mode) -{ - int nmode, i; - struct card_info *card; - struct mode_info *mi; - - /* Drop the recalc bit if set */ - mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC; - - /* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */ - nmode = 0; - for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { - mi = card->modes; - for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { - int visible = mi->x || mi->y; - - if ((mode == nmode && visible) || - mode == mi->mode || - mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) { - *real_mode = mi->mode; - return card->set_mode(mi); - } - - if (visible) - nmode++; - } - } - - /* Nothing found? Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */ - for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { - if (mode >= card->xmode_first && - mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) { - struct mode_info mix; - *real_mode = mix.mode = mode; - mix.x = mix.y = 0; - return card->set_mode(&mix); - } - } - - /* Otherwise, failure... */ - return -1; -} - -/* - * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!) - */ -static void vga_recalc_vertical(void) -{ - unsigned int font_size, rows; - u16 crtc; - u8 pt, ov; - - set_fs(0); - font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */ - rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */ - - rows *= font_size; /* Visible scan lines */ - rows--; /* ... minus one */ - - crtc = vga_crtc(); - - pt = in_idx(crtc, 0x11); - pt &= ~0x80; /* Unlock CR0-7 */ - out_idx(pt, crtc, 0x11); - - out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */ - - ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */ - ov &= 0xbd; - ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02; - ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40; - out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07); -} - -/* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */ -static int set_mode(u16 mode) -{ - int rv; - u16 real_mode; - - /* Very special mode numbers... */ - if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE) - return 0; /* Nothing to do... */ - else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA) - mode = VIDEO_80x25; - else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA) - mode = VIDEO_8POINT; - - rv = raw_set_mode(mode, &real_mode); - if (rv) - return rv; - - if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC) - vga_recalc_vertical(); - - /* Save the canonical mode number for the kernel, not - an alias, size specification or menu position */ - boot_params.hdr.vid_mode = real_mode; - return 0; -} - -static unsigned int get_entry(void) -{ - char entry_buf[4]; - int i, len = 0; - int key; - unsigned int v; - - do { - key = getchar(); - - if (key == '\b') { - if (len > 0) { - puts("\b \b"); - len--; - } - } else if ((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || - (key >= 'A' && key <= 'Z') || - (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')) { - if (len < sizeof entry_buf) { - entry_buf[len++] = key; - putchar(key); - } - } - } while (key != '\r'); - putchar('\n'); - - if (len == 0) - return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ - - v = 0; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - v <<= 4; - key = entry_buf[i] | 0x20; - v += (key > '9') ? key-'a'+10 : key-'0'; - } - - return v; -} - -static void display_menu(void) -{ - struct card_info *card; - struct mode_info *mi; - char ch; - int i; - - puts("Mode: COLSxROWS:\n"); - - ch = '0'; - for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { - mi = card->modes; - for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { - int visible = mi->x && mi->y; - u16 mode_id = mi->mode ? mi->mode : - (mi->y << 8)+mi->x; - - if (!visible) - continue; /* Hidden mode */ - - printf("%c %04X %3dx%-3d %s\n", - ch, mode_id, mi->x, mi->y, card->card_name); - - if (ch == '9') - ch = 'a'; - else if (ch == 'z' || ch == ' ') - ch = ' '; /* Out of keys... */ - else - ch++; - } - } -} - -#define H(x) ((x)-'a'+10) -#define SCAN ((H('s')<<12)+(H('c')<<8)+(H('a')<<4)+H('n')) - -static unsigned int mode_menu(void) -{ - int key; - unsigned int sel; - - puts("Press to see video modes available, " - " to continue, or wait 30 sec\n"); - - kbd_flush(); - while (1) { - key = getchar_timeout(); - if (key == ' ' || key == 0) - return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ - if (key == '\r') - break; - putchar('\a'); /* Beep! */ - } - - - for (;;) { - display_menu(); - - puts("Enter a video mode or \"scan\" to scan for " - "additional modes: "); - sel = get_entry(); - if (sel != SCAN) - return sel; - - probe_cards(1); - } -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN -/* Save screen content to the heap */ -struct saved_screen { - int x, y; - int curx, cury; - u16 *data; -} saved; - -static void save_screen(void) -{ - /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ - saved.x = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; - saved.y = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; - saved.curx = boot_params.screen_info.orig_x; - saved.cury = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y; - - if (heap_free() < saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)+512) - return; /* Not enough heap to save the screen */ - - saved.data = GET_HEAP(u16, saved.x*saved.y); - - set_fs(video_segment); - copy_from_fs(saved.data, 0, saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)); -} - -static void restore_screen(void) -{ - /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ - int xs = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; - int ys = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; - int y; - addr_t dst = 0; - u16 *src = saved.data; - u16 ax, bx, dx; - - if (graphic_mode) - return; /* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */ - - if (!src) - return; /* No saved screen contents */ - - /* Restore screen contents */ - - set_fs(video_segment); - for (y = 0; y < ys; y++) { - int npad; - - if (y < saved.y) { - int copy = (xs < saved.x) ? xs : saved.x; - copy_to_fs(dst, src, copy*sizeof(u16)); - dst += copy*sizeof(u16); - src += saved.x; - npad = (xs < saved.x) ? 0 : xs-saved.x; - } else { - npad = xs; - } - - /* Writes "npad" blank characters to - video_segment:dst and advances dst */ - asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " - "movw %2,%%es ; " - "shrw %%cx ; " - "jnc 1f ; " - "stosw \n\t" - "1: rep;stosl ; " - "popw %%es" - : "+D" (dst), "+c" (npad) - : "bdS" (video_segment), - "a" (0x07200720)); - } - - /* Restore cursor position */ - ax = 0x0200; /* Set cursor position */ - bx = 0; /* Page number (<< 8) */ - dx = (saved.cury << 8)+saved.curx; - asm volatile(INT10 - : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) - : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); -} -#else -#define save_screen() ((void)0) -#define restore_screen() ((void)0) -#endif - -void set_video(void) -{ - u16 mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode; - - RESET_HEAP(); - - store_mode_params(); - save_screen(); - probe_cards(0); - - for (;;) { - if (mode == ASK_VGA) - mode = mode_menu(); - - if (!set_mode(mode)) - break; - - printf("Undefined video mode number: %x\n", mode); - mode = ASK_VGA; - } - vesa_store_edid(); - store_mode_params(); - - if (do_restore) - restore_screen(); -} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.h b/arch/i386/boot/video.h deleted file mode 100644 index b92447d51213..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/video.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,152 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/video.h - * - * Header file for the real-mode video probing code - */ - -#ifndef BOOT_VIDEO_H -#define BOOT_VIDEO_H - -#include - -/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA - -/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */ -#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA - -/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */ -#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN - -/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */ -#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK - -/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include: - * Aliases for standard modes - * NORMAL_VGA (-1) - * EXTENDED_VGA (-2) - * ASK_VGA (-3) - * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack - * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff. - */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000 - -/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100 - -/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200 - -/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900 - -/* Special video modes */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00 -#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00 -#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01 -#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02 -#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03 -#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04 -#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05 -#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06 -#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07 -#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08 -#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09 - -/* Video modes given by resolution */ -#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000 - -/* The "recalculate timings" flag */ -#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000 - -/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ -#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN -void store_screen(void); -#define DO_STORE() store_screen() -#else -#define DO_STORE() ((void)0) -#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ - -/* - * Mode table structures - */ - -struct mode_info { - u16 mode; /* Mode number (vga= style) */ - u8 x, y; /* Width, height */ -}; - -struct card_info { - const char *card_name; - int (*set_mode)(struct mode_info *mode); - int (*probe)(void); - struct mode_info *modes; - int nmodes; /* Number of probed modes so far */ - int unsafe; /* Probing is unsafe, only do after "scan" */ - u16 xmode_first; /* Unprobed modes to try to call anyway */ - u16 xmode_n; /* Size of unprobed mode range */ -}; - -#define __videocard struct card_info __attribute__((section(".videocards"))) -extern struct card_info video_cards[], video_cards_end[]; - -int mode_defined(u16 mode); /* video.c */ - -/* Basic video information */ -#define ADAPTER_CGA 0 /* CGA/MDA/HGC */ -#define ADAPTER_EGA 1 -#define ADAPTER_VGA 2 - -extern int adapter; -extern u16 video_segment; -extern int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ -extern int do_restore; /* Restore screen contents */ -extern int graphic_mode; /* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ - -/* - * int $0x10 is notorious for touching registers it shouldn't. - * gcc doesn't like %ebp being clobbered, so define it as a push/pop - * sequence here. - * - * A number of systems, including the original PC can clobber %bp in - * certain circumstances, like when scrolling. There exists at least - * one Trident video card which could clobber DS under a set of - * circumstances that we are unlikely to encounter (scrolling when - * using an extended graphics mode of more than 800x600 pixels), but - * it's cheap insurance to deal with that here. - */ -#define INT10 "pushl %%ebp; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popl %%ebp" - -/* Accessing VGA indexed registers */ -static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index) -{ - outb(index, port); - return inb(port+1); -} - -static inline void out_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) -{ - outw(index+(v << 8), port); -} - -/* Writes a value to an indexed port and then reads the port again */ -static inline u8 tst_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) -{ - out_idx(port, index, v); - return in_idx(port, index); -} - -/* Get the I/O port of the VGA CRTC */ -u16 vga_crtc(void); /* video-vga.c */ - -#endif /* BOOT_VIDEO_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c b/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c deleted file mode 100644 index 61c8fe0453be..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/boot/voyager.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * arch/i386/boot/voyager.c - * - * Get the Voyager config information - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER - -int query_voyager(void) -{ - u8 err; - u16 es, di; - /* Abuse the apm_bios_info area for this */ - u8 *data_ptr = (u8 *)&boot_params.apm_bios_info; - - data_ptr[0] = 0xff; /* Flag on config not found(?) */ - - asm("pushw %%es ; " - "int $0x15 ; " - "setc %0 ; " - "movw %%es, %1 ; " - "popw %%es" - : "=q" (err), "=r" (es), "=D" (di) - : "a" (0xffc0)); - - if (err) - return -1; /* Not Voyager */ - - set_fs(es); - copy_from_fs(data_ptr, di, 7); /* Table is 7 bytes apparently */ - return 0; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore b/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..18465143cfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +bootsect +bzImage +setup +setup.bin +setup.elf diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb1035f2b7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +# +# arch/x86/boot/Makefile +# +# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public +# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive +# for more details. +# +# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds +# + +# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image. +# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case +# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'. + +ROOT_DEV := CURRENT + +# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and +# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want. +# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode. +# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup. + +SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA + +# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks. + +#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512 + +targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf zImage bzImage +subdir- := compressed + +setup-y += a20.o apm.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o +setup-y += header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o +setup-y += printf.o string.o tty.o video.o version.o voyager.o + +# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular, +# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o. +# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be +# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last. +setup-y += video-vga.o +setup-y += video-vesa.o +setup-y += video-bios.o +targets += $(setup-y) +hostprogs-y := tools/build + +HOSTCFLAGS_build.o := $(LINUXINCLUDE) + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386, +# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient. +cflags-i386 := +cflags-x86_64 := -m32 +CFLAGS := $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \ + $(cflags-$(ARCH)) \ + -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ + -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \ + -include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \ + -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \ + $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \ + $(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\ + $(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \ + $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \ + $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2) +AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ + +$(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000 +$(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) +$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000 +$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_CFLAGS := -D__BIG_KERNEL__ +$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__ +$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b + +quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@ +cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/setup.bin \ + $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@ + +$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin \ + $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE + $(call if_changed,image) + @echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')' + +$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,objcopy) + +SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y)) + +LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T +$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) + +OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary + +$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE + $(call if_changed,objcopy) + +$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@ + +# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel +FDARGS = +# Set this if you want an initrd included with the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel +FDINITRD = + +image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,) + +$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in + sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@ + +# This requires write access to /dev/fd0 +zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync + syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync + echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ + MTOOLSRC=$(src)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg + if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \ + fi + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) a:linux ; sync + +# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed +fdimage fdimage144: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf + dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440 + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync + syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync + echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg + if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \ + fi + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) v:linux ; sync + +fdimage288: $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/mtools.conf + dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880 + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync + syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync + echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \ + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg + if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \ + fi + MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(BOOTIMAGE) w:linux ; sync + +isoimage: $(BOOTIMAGE) + -rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage + mkdir $(obj)/isoimage + for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \ + if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \ + cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \ + break ; \ + fi ; \ + if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \ + done + cp $(BOOTIMAGE) $(obj)/isoimage/linux + echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg + if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \ + cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \ + fi + mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \ + -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ + $(obj)/isoimage + rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage + +zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE) + if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi + if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi + cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz + cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/ + if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi + +install: + sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/a20.c b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31348d054fca --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/a20.c @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/a20.c + * + * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure) + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +#define MAX_8042_LOOPS 100000 + +static int empty_8042(void) +{ + u8 status; + int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS; + + while (loops--) { + io_delay(); + + status = inb(0x64); + if (status & 1) { + /* Read and discard input data */ + io_delay(); + (void)inb(0x60); + } else if (!(status & 2)) { + /* Buffers empty, finished! */ + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled. The memory address + used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */ + +#define A20_TEST_ADDR (4*0x80) +#define A20_TEST_SHORT 32 +#define A20_TEST_LONG 2097152 /* 2^21 */ + +static int a20_test(int loops) +{ + int ok = 0; + int saved, ctr; + + set_fs(0x0000); + set_gs(0xffff); + + saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR); + + while (loops--) { + wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR); + io_delay(); /* Serialize and make delay constant */ + ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr; + if (ok) + break; + } + + wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR); + return ok; +} + +/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */ +static int a20_test_short(void) +{ + return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT); +} + +/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this + is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */ +static int a20_test_long(void) +{ + return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG); +} + +static void enable_a20_bios(void) +{ + asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl" + : : "a" ((u16)0x2401)); +} + +static void enable_a20_kbc(void) +{ + empty_8042(); + + outb(0xd1, 0x64); /* Command write */ + empty_8042(); + + outb(0xdf, 0x60); /* A20 on */ + empty_8042(); +} + +static void enable_a20_fast(void) +{ + u8 port_a; + + port_a = inb(0x92); /* Configuration port A */ + port_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */ + port_a &= ~0x01; /* Do not reset machine */ + outb(port_a, 0x92); +} + +/* + * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure + */ + +#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255 /* Number of times to try */ + +int enable_a20(void) +{ + int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS; + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN) + /* Elan croaks if we try to touch the KBC */ + enable_a20_fast(); + while (!a20_test_long()) + ; + return 0; +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER) + /* On Voyager, a20_test() is unsafe? */ + enable_a20_kbc(); + return 0; +#else + while (loops--) { + /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled + (legacy free, etc.) */ + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; + + /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */ + enable_a20_bios(); + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; + + /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */ + empty_8042(); + if (a20_test_short()) + return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */ + + enable_a20_kbc(); + if (a20_test_long()) + return 0; + + /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */ + enable_a20_fast(); + if (a20_test_long()) + return 0; + } + + return -1; +#endif +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/apm.c b/arch/x86/boot/apm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eab50c55a3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/apm.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994 + * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/apm.c + * + * Get APM BIOS information + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) + +int query_apm_bios(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + u32 ebx, esi; + u8 err; + + /* APM BIOS installation check */ + ax = 0x5300; + bx = cx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" + : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if (err) + return -1; /* No APM BIOS */ + + if (bx != 0x504d) /* "PM" signature */ + return -1; + + if (!(cx & 0x02)) /* 32 bits supported? */ + return -1; + + /* Disconnect first, just in case */ + ax = 0x5304; + bx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* Paranoia */ + ebx = esi = 0; + cx = dx = di = 0; + + /* 32-bit connect */ + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %6" + : "=a" (ax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), + "+S" (esi), "+D" (di), "=m" (err) + : "a" (0x5303)); + + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = ebx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = cx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = dx; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = (u16)esi; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = esi >> 16; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = di; + + if (err) + return -1; + + /* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect; + some BIOSes return different flags this way... */ + + ax = 0x5300; + bx = cx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0" + : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if (err || bx != 0x504d) { + /* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */ + ax = 0x5304; + bx = 0; + asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + return -1; + } + + boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = ax; + boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = cx; + return 0; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/bitops.h b/arch/x86/boot/bitops.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8dcc8dc7db88 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/bitops.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/bitops.h + * + * Very simple bitops for the boot code. + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_BITOPS_H +#define BOOT_BITOPS_H +#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H /* Inhibit inclusion of */ + +static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) +{ + const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; + return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (p[nr >> 5])) != 0; +} +static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr) +{ + u8 v; + const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr; + + asm("btl %2,%1; setc %0" : "=qm" (v) : "m" (*p), "Ir" (nr)); + return v; +} + +#define test_bit(nr,addr) \ +(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \ + constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \ + variable_test_bit((nr),(addr))) + +static inline void set_bit(int nr, void *addr) +{ + asm("btsl %1,%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "Ir" (nr)); +} + +#endif /* BOOT_BITOPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..20bab9431acb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/boot.h + * + * Header file for the real-mode kernel code + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H +#define BOOT_BOOT_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Useful macros */ +#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) + +extern struct setup_header hdr; +extern struct boot_params boot_params; + +/* Basic port I/O */ +static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); +} +static inline u8 inb(u16 port) +{ + u8 v; + asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); +} +static inline u16 inw(u16 port) +{ + u16 v; + asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port) +{ + asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port)); +} +static inline u32 inl(u32 port) +{ + u32 v; + asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port)); + return v; +} + +static inline void io_delay(void) +{ + const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80; + asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT)); +} + +/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */ + +static inline u16 ds(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +static inline void set_fs(u16 seg) +{ + asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg)); +} +static inline u16 fs(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +static inline void set_gs(u16 seg) +{ + asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg)); +} +static inline u16 gs(void) +{ + u16 seg; + asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg)); + return seg; +} + +typedef unsigned int addr_t; + +static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr) +{ + u8 v; + asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr) +{ + u16 v; + asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr) +{ + u32 v; + asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); + return v; +} + +static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} + +static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr) +{ + u8 v; + asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr) +{ + u16 v; + asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr)); + return v; +} +static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr) +{ + u32 v; + asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr)); + return v; +} + +static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} +static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr) +{ + asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "r" (v)); +} + +/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */ +static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} + +static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} +static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len) +{ + u8 diff; + asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0" + : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len)); + return diff; +} + +static inline int isdigit(int ch) +{ + return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'); +} + +/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */ +#define STACK_SIZE 512 /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */ + +extern char _end[]; +extern char *HEAP; +extern char *heap_end; +#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end )) +static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n) +{ + char *tmp; + + HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1)); + tmp = HEAP; + HEAP += s*n; + return tmp; +} +#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \ + ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n))) + +static inline int heap_free(void) +{ + return heap_end-HEAP; +} + +/* copy.S */ + +void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); +void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len); +void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len); +void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len); + +#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l) +#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l) + +/* a20.c */ +int enable_a20(void); + +/* apm.c */ +int query_apm_bios(void); + +/* cmdline.c */ +int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize); + +/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */ +int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr); +int validate_cpu(void); + +/* edd.c */ +void query_edd(void); + +/* header.S */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void); + +/* mca.c */ +int query_mca(void); + +/* memory.c */ +int detect_memory(void); + +/* pm.c */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void); + +/* pmjump.S */ +void __attribute__((noreturn)) + protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); + +/* printf.c */ +int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...); +int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args); +int printf(const char *fmt, ...); + +/* string.c */ +int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); +size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen); +unsigned int atou(const char *s); + +/* tty.c */ +void puts(const char *); +void putchar(int); +int getchar(void); +void kbd_flush(void); +int getchar_timeout(void); + +/* video.c */ +void set_video(void); + +/* video-vesa.c */ +void vesa_store_edid(void); + +/* voyager.c */ +int query_voyager(void); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c b/arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34bb778c4357 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cmdline.c + * + * Simple command-line parser for early boot. + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +static inline int myisspace(u8 c) +{ + return c <= ' '; /* Close enough approximation */ +} + +/* + * Find a non-boolean option, that is, "option=argument". In accordance + * with standard Linux practice, if this option is repeated, this returns + * the last instance on the command line. + * + * Returns the length of the argument (regardless of if it was + * truncated to fit in the buffer), or -1 on not found. + */ +int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize) +{ + u32 cmdline_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr; + addr_t cptr; + char c; + int len = -1; + const char *opptr = NULL; + char *bufptr = buffer; + enum { + st_wordstart, /* Start of word/after whitespace */ + st_wordcmp, /* Comparing this word */ + st_wordskip, /* Miscompare, skip */ + st_bufcpy /* Copying this to buffer */ + } state = st_wordstart; + + if (!cmdline_ptr || cmdline_ptr >= 0x100000) + return -1; /* No command line, or inaccessible */ + + cptr = cmdline_ptr & 0xf; + set_fs(cmdline_ptr >> 4); + + while (cptr < 0x10000 && (c = rdfs8(cptr++))) { + switch (state) { + case st_wordstart: + if (myisspace(c)) + break; + + /* else */ + state = st_wordcmp; + opptr = option; + /* fall through */ + + case st_wordcmp: + if (c == '=' && !*opptr) { + len = 0; + bufptr = buffer; + state = st_bufcpy; + } else if (myisspace(c)) { + state = st_wordstart; + } else if (c != *opptr++) { + state = st_wordskip; + } + break; + + case st_wordskip: + if (myisspace(c)) + state = st_wordstart; + break; + + case st_bufcpy: + if (myisspace(c)) { + state = st_wordstart; + } else { + if (len < bufsize-1) + *bufptr++ = c; + len++; + } + break; + } + } + + if (bufsize) + *bufptr = '\0'; + + return len; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h b/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d93e48010b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* + * code16gcc.h + * + * This file is -include'd when compiling 16-bit C code. + * Note: this asm() needs to be emitted before gcc emits any code. + * Depending on gcc version, this requires -fno-unit-at-a-time or + * -fno-toplevel-reorder. + * + * Hopefully gcc will eventually have a real -m16 option so we can + * drop this hack long term. + */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +asm(".code16gcc"); +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/copy.S b/arch/x86/boot/copy.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef127e56a3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/copy.S @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/copy.S + * + * Memory copy routines + */ + + .code16gcc + .text + + .globl memcpy + .type memcpy, @function +memcpy: + pushw %si + pushw %di + movw %ax, %di + movw %dx, %si + pushw %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; movsl + popw %cx + andw $3, %cx + rep; movsb + popw %di + popw %si + ret + .size memcpy, .-memcpy + + .globl memset + .type memset, @function +memset: + pushw %di + movw %ax, %di + movzbl %dl, %eax + imull $0x01010101,%eax + pushw %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; stosl + popw %cx + andw $3, %cx + rep; stosb + popw %di + ret + .size memset, .-memset + + .globl copy_from_fs + .type copy_from_fs, @function +copy_from_fs: + pushw %ds + pushw %fs + popw %ds + call memcpy + popw %ds + ret + .size copy_from_fs, .-copy_from_fs + + .globl copy_to_fs + .type copy_to_fs, @function +copy_to_fs: + pushw %es + pushw %fs + popw %es + call memcpy + popw %es + ret + .size copy_to_fs, .-copy_to_fs + +#if 0 /* Not currently used, but can be enabled as needed */ + + .globl copy_from_gs + .type copy_from_gs, @function +copy_from_gs: + pushw %ds + pushw %gs + popw %ds + call memcpy + popw %ds + ret + .size copy_from_gs, .-copy_from_gs + .globl copy_to_gs + + .type copy_to_gs, @function +copy_to_gs: + pushw %es + pushw %gs + popw %es + call memcpy + popw %es + ret + .size copy_to_gs, .-copy_to_gs + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpu.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a5c32da5852 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cpu.c + * + * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not + * present. + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "bitops.h" +#include + +static char *cpu_name(int level) +{ + static char buf[6]; + + if (level == 64) { + return "x86-64"; + } else { + sprintf(buf, "i%d86", level); + return buf; + } +} + +int validate_cpu(void) +{ + u32 *err_flags; + int cpu_level, req_level; + + check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags); + + if (cpu_level < req_level) { + printf("This kernel requires an %s CPU, ", + cpu_name(req_level)); + printf("but only detected an %s CPU.\n", + cpu_name(cpu_level)); + return -1; + } + + if (err_flags) { + int i, j; + puts("This kernel requires the following features " + "not present on the CPU:\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + u32 e = err_flags[i]; + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + if (e & 1) + printf("%d:%d ", i, j); + + e >>= 1; + } + } + putchar('\n'); + return -1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e655a89c5510 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c + * + * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not + * present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit + * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly. + * + * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an + * additional wrapper. + * + * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel + * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular). + */ + +#ifdef _SETUP +# include "boot.h" +# include "bitops.h" +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct cpu_features { + int level; /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */ + int model; + u32 flags[NCAPINTS]; +}; + +static struct cpu_features cpu; +static u32 cpu_vendor[3]; +static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static const int req_level = 64; +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY) +static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY; +#else +static const int req_level = 3; +#endif + +static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] = +{ + REQUIRED_MASK0, + REQUIRED_MASK1, + REQUIRED_MASK2, + REQUIRED_MASK3, + REQUIRED_MASK4, + REQUIRED_MASK5, + REQUIRED_MASK6, + REQUIRED_MASK7, +}; + +#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a)) + +static int is_amd(void) +{ + return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') && + cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') && + cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D'); +} + +static int is_centaur(void) +{ + return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') && + cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') && + cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s'); +} + +static int is_transmeta(void) +{ + return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') && + cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') && + cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6'); +} + +static int has_fpu(void) +{ + u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1; + u32 cr0; + + asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0)); + if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) { + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS); + asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0)); + } + + asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" + : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); + + return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f; +} + +static int has_eflag(u32 mask) +{ + u32 f0, f1; + + asm("pushfl ; " + "pushfl ; " + "popl %0 ; " + "movl %0,%1 ; " + "xorl %2,%1 ; " + "pushl %1 ; " + "popfl ; " + "pushfl ; " + "popl %1 ; " + "popfl" + : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1) + : "ri" (mask)); + + return !!((f0^f1) & mask); +} + +static void get_flags(void) +{ + u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level; + u32 tfms; + + if (has_fpu()) + set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags); + + if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) { + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (max_intel_level), + "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]), + "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]), + "=c" (cpu_vendor[2]) + : "a" (0)); + + if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 && + max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) { + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (tfms), + "=c" (cpu.flags[4]), + "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) + : "a" (0x00000001) + : "ebx"); + cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15; + cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; + if (cpu.level >= 6) + cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; + } + + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (max_amd_level) + : "a" (0x80000000) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); + + if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 && + max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) { + u32 eax = 0x80000001; + asm("cpuid" + : "+a" (eax), + "=c" (cpu.flags[6]), + "=d" (cpu.flags[1]) + : : "ebx"); + } + } +} + +/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */ +static int check_flags(void) +{ + u32 err; + int i; + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i]; + if (err_flags[i]) + err |= 1 << i; + } + + return err; +} + +/* + * Returns -1 on error. + * + * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required + * level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose. + * + * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing. + */ +int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr) +{ + int err; + + memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags); + cpu.level = 3; + + if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) + cpu.level = 4; + + get_flags(); + err = check_flags(); + + if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags)) + cpu.level = 64; + + if (err == 0x01 && + !(err_flags[0] & + ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) && + is_amd()) { + /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to + turn them on */ + + u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR; + u32 eax, edx; + + asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); + eax &= ~(1 << 15); + asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + + get_flags(); /* Make sure it really did something */ + err = check_flags(); + } else if (err == 0x01 && + !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) && + is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) { + /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8 + explicitly */ + + u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR; + u32 eax, edx; + + asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); + eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7); + asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + + set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags); + err = check_flags(); + } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) { + /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */ + + u32 ecx = 0x80860004; + u32 eax, edx; + u32 level = 1; + + asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); + asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + asm("cpuid" + : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) + : : "ecx", "ebx"); + asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + + err = check_flags(); + } + + if (err_flags_ptr) + *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL; + if (cpu_level_ptr) + *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level; + if (req_level_ptr) + *req_level_ptr = req_level; + + return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/edd.c b/arch/x86/boot/edd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd138e442ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/edd.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/edd.c + * + * Get EDD BIOS disk information + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) + +/* + * Read the MBR (first sector) from a specific device. + */ +static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; + + ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ + cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ + dx = devno; + bx = (size_t)buf; + asm volatile("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx) + : : "esi", "edi", "memory"); + + return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */ +} + +static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei, u32 *mbrsig) +{ + int sector_size; + char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end; + u32 buf_base, mbr_base; + extern char _end[]; + + sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector; + if (!sector_size) + sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */ + + /* Produce a naturally aligned buffer on the heap */ + buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end; + mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1); + mbrbuf_ptr = _end + (mbr_base-buf_base); + mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size; + + /* Make sure we actually have space on the heap... */ + if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP)) + return -1; + if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr) + return -1; + + if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr)) + return -1; + + *mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET]; + return 0; +} + +static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei); + + /* Check Extensions Present */ + + ax = 0x4100; + bx = EDDMAGIC1; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if ((u8)ax) + return -1; /* No extended information */ + + if (bx != EDDMAGIC2) + return -1; + + ei->device = devno; + ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */ + ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ + + /* Extended Get Device Parameters */ + + ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params); + ax = 0x4800; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx), "=m" (ei->params) + : "S" (&ei->params) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); + + /* Get legacy CHS parameters */ + + /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */ + ax = 0x0800; + dx = devno; + di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; " + "movw %%di,%%es; " + "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; " + "popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di) + : : "esi"); + + if ((u8)ax == 0) { + ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2); + ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8; + ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f; + } + + return 0; +} + +void query_edd(void) +{ + char eddarg[8]; + int do_mbr = 1; + int do_edd = 1; + int devno; + struct edd_info ei, *edp; + u32 *mbrptr; + + if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) { + if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) + do_mbr = 0; + else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) + do_edd = 0; + } + + edp = boot_params.eddbuf; + mbrptr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer; + + if (!do_edd) + return; + + for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) { + /* + * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD + * information... + */ + get_edd_info(devno, &ei); + + if (boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) { + memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei); + edp++; + boot_params.eddbuf_entries++; + } + + if (do_mbr && !read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei, mbrptr++)) + boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = devno-0x80+1; + } +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3140e596d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * header.S + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * + * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S + * modified by more people than can be counted + * + * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007) + * + * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment + * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear + * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading + * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "boot.h" + +SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ +BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ +SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ +SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ + /* to be loaded */ +ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ +SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ + +#ifndef SVGA_MODE +#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA +#endif + +#ifndef RAMDISK +#define RAMDISK 0 +#endif + +#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY +#define ROOT_RDONLY 1 +#endif + + .code16 + .section ".bstext", "ax" + + .global bootsect_start +bootsect_start: + + # Normalize the start address + ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2 + +start2: + movw %cs, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %ss + xorw %sp, %sp + sti + cld + + movw $bugger_off_msg, %si + +msg_loop: + lodsb + andb %al, %al + jz bs_die + movb $0xe, %ah + movw $7, %bx + int $0x10 + jmp msg_loop + +bs_die: + # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot + xorw %ax, %ax + int $0x16 + int $0x19 + + # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, + # invoke the BIOS reset code... + ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 + + .section ".bsdata", "a" +bugger_off_msg: + .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" + .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" + .ascii "\n" + .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" + .byte 0 + + + # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the + # header, from the old boot sector. + + .section ".header", "a" + .globl hdr +hdr: +setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS +root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY +syssize: .long SYSSIZE +ram_size: .word RAMDISK +vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE +root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV +boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 + + # offset 512, entry point + + .globl _start +_start: + # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler + # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes + # everything else to push off to the wrong offset. + .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump + .byte start_of_setup-1f +1: + + # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S + + .ascii "HdrS" # header signature + .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) + # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) + .globl realmode_swtch +realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG +start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG + .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string + # above section of header is compatible + # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't + # change it. + +type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, + # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) + # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for + # assigned ids + +# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags +loadflags: +LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high +CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set + # heap_end_ptr to tell how much + # space behind setup.S can be used for + # heap purposes. + # Only the loader knows what is free +#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ + .byte 0 +#else + .byte LOADED_HIGH +#endif + +setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not + # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup + # to 0x90000 then just before jumping + # into the kernel. However, only the + # loader knows how much data behind + # us also needs to be loaded. + +code32_start: # here loaders can put a different + # start address for 32-bit code. +#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ + .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage +#else + .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel +#endif + +ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image + # Here the loader puts the 32-bit + # address where it loaded the image. + # This only will be read by the kernel. + +ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes + +bootsect_kludge: + .long 0 # obsolete + +heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) + # space from here (exclusive) down to + # end of setup code can be used by setup + # for local heap purposes. + +pad1: .word 0 +cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) + # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer + # to the kernel command line. + # The command line should be + # located between the start of + # setup and the end of low + # memory (0xa0000), or it may + # get overwritten before it + # gets read. If this field is + # used, there is no longer + # anything magical about the + # 0x90000 segment; the setup + # can be located anywhere in + # low memory 0x10000 or higher. + +ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff + # (Header version 0x0203 or later) + # The highest safe address for + # the contents of an initrd + +kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment + #required for protected mode + #kernel +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE +relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 +#else +relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 +#endif +pad2: .byte 0 +pad3: .word 0 + +cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, + #added with boot protocol + #version 2.06 + +# End of setup header ##################################################### + + .section ".inittext", "ax" +start_of_setup: +#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER +# Reset the disk controller. + movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller + movb $0x80, %dl # All disks + int $0x13 +#endif + +# We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so +# it is on par with the other segments. + pushw %ds + pushw $setup2 + lretw + +setup2: +# Force %es = %ds + movw %ds, %ax + movw %ax, %es + cld + +# Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good +# for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we +# were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the +# caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based +# references. + andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...) + jnz 1f + movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero +1: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp + sti + +# Check signature at end of setup + cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig + jne setup_bad + +# Zero the bss + movw $__bss_start, %di + movw $_end+3, %cx + xorl %eax, %eax + subw %di, %cx + shrw $2, %cx + rep; stosl + +# Jump to C code (should not return) + calll main + +# Setup corrupt somehow... +setup_bad: + movl $setup_corrupt, %eax + calll puts + # Fall through... + + .globl die + .type die, @function +die: + hlt + jmp die + + .size die, .-die + + .section ".initdata", "a" +setup_corrupt: + .byte 7 + .string "No setup signature found...\n" diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/install.sh b/arch/x86/boot/install.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..88d77761d01b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/install.sh @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# arch/i386/boot/install.sh +# +# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public +# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive +# for more details. +# +# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds +# +# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin +# +# "make install" script for i386 architecture +# +# Arguments: +# $1 - kernel version +# $2 - kernel image file +# $3 - kernel map file +# $4 - default install path (blank if root directory) +# + +verify () { + if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then + echo "" 1>&2 + echo " *** Missing file: $1" 1>&2 + echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2 + echo "" 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +# Make sure the files actually exist +verify "$2" +verify "$3" + +# User may have a custom install script + +if [ -x ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi +if [ -x /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel "$@"; fi + +# Default install - same as make zlilo + +if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then + mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old +fi + +if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then + mv $4/System.map $4/System.old +fi + +cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz +cp $3 $4/System.map + +if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then + /sbin/lilo +elif [ -x /etc/lilo/install ]; then + /etc/lilo/install +else + sync + echo "Cannot find LILO." +fi diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0eeef3989a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/main.c + * + * Main module for the real-mode kernel code + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16))); + +char *HEAP = _end; +char *heap_end = _end; /* Default end of heap = no heap */ + +/* + * Copy the header into the boot parameter block. Since this + * screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by + * filling in the new-style command line pointer instead. + */ +#define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F +#define OLD_CL_ADDRESS 0x20 + +static void copy_boot_params(void) +{ + struct old_cmdline { + u16 cl_magic; + u16 cl_offset; + }; + const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd = + (const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096); + memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr); + + if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr && + oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) { + /* Old-style command line protocol. */ + u16 cmdline_seg; + + /* Figure out if the command line falls in the region + of memory that an old kernel would have copied up + to 0x90000... */ + if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size) + cmdline_seg = ds(); + else + cmdline_seg = 0x9000; + + boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = + (cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset; + } +} + +/* + * Set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum. Unclear why this + * is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code. + */ +static void keyboard_set_repeat(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0x0305; + u16 bx = 0; + asm volatile("int $0x16" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); +} + +/* + * Get Intel SpeedStep (IST) information. + */ +static void query_ist(void) +{ + asm("int $0x15" + : "=a" (boot_params.ist_info.signature), + "=b" (boot_params.ist_info.command), + "=c" (boot_params.ist_info.event), + "=d" (boot_params.ist_info.perf_level) + : "a" (0x0000e980), /* IST Support */ + "d" (0x47534943)); /* Request value */ +} + +/* + * Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. + */ +static void set_bios_mode(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u32 eax, ebx; + + eax = 0xec00; + ebx = 2; + asm volatile("int $0x15" + : "+a" (eax), "+b" (ebx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); +#endif +} + +void main(void) +{ + /* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */ + copy_boot_params(); + + /* End of heap check */ + if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) { + heap_end = (char *)(boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr + +0x200-STACK_SIZE); + } else { + /* Boot protocol 2.00 only, no heap available */ + puts("WARNING: Ancient bootloader, some functionality " + "may be limited!\n"); + } + + /* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */ + if (validate_cpu()) { + puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate " + "for your CPU.\n"); + die(); + } + + /* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */ + set_bios_mode(); + + /* Detect memory layout */ + detect_memory(); + + /* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) */ + keyboard_set_repeat(); + + /* Set the video mode */ + set_video(); + + /* Query MCA information */ + query_mca(); + + /* Voyager */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER + query_voyager(); +#endif + + /* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */ + query_ist(); + + /* Query APM information */ +#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) + query_apm_bios(); +#endif + + /* Query EDD information */ +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) + query_edd(); +#endif + /* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */ + go_to_protected_mode(); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/mca.c b/arch/x86/boot/mca.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..68222f2d4b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/mca.c @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/mca.c + * + * Get the MCA system description table + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +int query_mca(void) +{ + u8 err; + u16 es, bx, len; + + asm("pushw %%es ; " + "int $0x15 ; " + "setc %0 ; " + "movw %%es, %1 ; " + "popw %%es" + : "=acd" (err), "=acdSD" (es), "=b" (bx) + : "a" (0xc000)); + + if (err) + return -1; /* No MCA present */ + + set_fs(es); + len = rdfs16(bx); + + if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table)) + len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table); + + copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, bx, len); + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/memory.c b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..378353956b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/memory.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/memory.c + * + * Memory detection code + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +#define SMAP 0x534d4150 /* ASCII "SMAP" */ + +static int detect_memory_e820(void) +{ + int count = 0; + u32 next = 0; + u32 size, id; + u8 err; + struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map; + + do { + size = sizeof(struct e820entry); + + /* Important: %edx is clobbered by some BIOSes, + so it must be either used for the error output + or explicitly marked clobbered. */ + asm("int $0x15; setc %0" + : "=d" (err), "+b" (next), "=a" (id), "+c" (size), + "=m" (*desc) + : "D" (desc), "d" (SMAP), "a" (0xe820)); + + /* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of + the search loop. We don't know exactly how the BIOS + screwed up the map at that point, we might have a + partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so + just return failure. */ + if (id != SMAP) { + count = 0; + break; + } + + if (err) + break; + + count++; + desc++; + } while (next && count < E820MAX); + + return boot_params.e820_entries = count; +} + +static int detect_memory_e801(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx; + u8 err; + + bx = cx = dx = 0; + ax = 0xe801; + asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" + : "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx)); + + if (err) + return -1; + + /* Do we really need to do this? */ + if (cx || dx) { + ax = cx; + bx = dx; + } + + if (ax > 15*1024) + return -1; /* Bogus! */ + + /* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole + there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory + hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably + generate a fake e820 map. */ + boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax; + + return 0; +} + +static int detect_memory_88(void) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 err; + + ax = 0x8800; + asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax)); + + boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax; + + return -err; +} + +int detect_memory(void) +{ + int err = -1; + + if (detect_memory_e820() > 0) + err = 0; + + if (!detect_memory_e801()) + err = 0; + + if (!detect_memory_88()) + err = 0; + + return err; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in b/arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..efd6d2490c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# +# mtools configuration file for "make (b)zdisk" +# + +# Actual floppy drive +drive a: + file="/dev/fd0" + +# 1.44 MB floppy disk image +drive v: + file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=18 filter + +# 2.88 MB floppy disk image (mostly for virtual uses) +drive w: + file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=36 filter + + diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/pm.c b/arch/x86/boot/pm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..09fb342cc62e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/pm.c @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/pm.c + * + * Prepare the machine for transition to protected mode. + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include + +/* + * Invoke the realmode switch hook if present; otherwise + * disable all interrupts. + */ +static void realmode_switch_hook(void) +{ + if (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) { + asm volatile("lcallw *%0" + : : "m" (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) + : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); + } else { + asm volatile("cli"); + outb(0x80, 0x70); /* Disable NMI */ + io_delay(); + } +} + +/* + * A zImage kernel is loaded at 0x10000 but wants to run at 0x1000. + * A bzImage kernel is loaded and runs at 0x100000. + */ +static void move_kernel_around(void) +{ + /* Note: rely on the compile-time option here rather than + the LOADED_HIGH flag. The Qemu kernel loader unconditionally + sets the loadflags to zero. */ +#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ + u16 dst_seg, src_seg; + u32 syssize; + + dst_seg = 0x1000 >> 4; + src_seg = 0x10000 >> 4; + syssize = boot_params.hdr.syssize; /* Size in 16-byte paragraphs */ + + while (syssize) { + int paras = (syssize >= 0x1000) ? 0x1000 : syssize; + int dwords = paras << 2; + + asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " + "pushw %%ds ; " + "movw %1,%%es ; " + "movw %2,%%ds ; " + "xorw %%di,%%di ; " + "xorw %%si,%%si ; " + "rep;movsl ; " + "popw %%ds ; " + "popw %%es" + : "+c" (dwords) + : "r" (dst_seg), "r" (src_seg) + : "esi", "edi"); + + syssize -= paras; + dst_seg += paras; + src_seg += paras; + } +#endif +} + +/* + * Disable all interrupts at the legacy PIC. + */ +static void mask_all_interrupts(void) +{ + outb(0xff, 0xa1); /* Mask all interrupts on the secondary PIC */ + io_delay(); + outb(0xfb, 0x21); /* Mask all but cascade on the primary PIC */ + io_delay(); +} + +/* + * Reset IGNNE# if asserted in the FPU. + */ +static void reset_coprocessor(void) +{ + outb(0, 0xf0); + io_delay(); + outb(0, 0xf1); + io_delay(); +} + +/* + * Set up the GDT + */ +#define GDT_ENTRY(flags,base,limit) \ + (((u64)(base & 0xff000000) << 32) | \ + ((u64)flags << 40) | \ + ((u64)(limit & 0x00ff0000) << 32) | \ + ((u64)(base & 0x00ffff00) << 16) | \ + ((u64)(limit & 0x0000ffff))) + +struct gdt_ptr { + u16 len; + u32 ptr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +static void setup_gdt(void) +{ + /* There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT + being 8-byte unaligned. Intel recommends 16 byte alignment. */ + static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = { + /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */ + [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), + /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */ + [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), + }; + /* Xen HVM incorrectly stores a pointer to the gdt_ptr, instead + of the gdt_ptr contents. Thus, make it static so it will + stay in memory, at least long enough that we switch to the + proper kernel GDT. */ + static struct gdt_ptr gdt; + + gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1; + gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt + (ds() << 4); + + asm volatile("lgdtl %0" : : "m" (gdt)); +} + +/* + * Set up the IDT + */ +static void setup_idt(void) +{ + static const struct gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0}; + asm volatile("lidtl %0" : : "m" (null_idt)); +} + +/* + * Actual invocation sequence + */ +void go_to_protected_mode(void) +{ + /* Hook before leaving real mode, also disables interrupts */ + realmode_switch_hook(); + + /* Move the kernel/setup to their final resting places */ + move_kernel_around(); + + /* Enable the A20 gate */ + if (enable_a20()) { + puts("A20 gate not responding, unable to boot...\n"); + die(); + } + + /* Reset coprocessor (IGNNE#) */ + reset_coprocessor(); + + /* Mask all interrupts in the PIC */ + mask_all_interrupts(); + + /* Actual transition to protected mode... */ + setup_idt(); + setup_gdt(); + protected_mode_jump(boot_params.hdr.code32_start, + (u32)&boot_params + (ds() << 4)); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S b/arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2e559233725a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/pmjump.S + * + * The actual transition into protected mode + */ + +#include +#include + + .text + + .globl protected_mode_jump + .type protected_mode_jump, @function + + .code16 + +/* + * void protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams); + */ +protected_mode_jump: + xorl %ebx, %ebx # Flag to indicate this is a boot + movl %edx, %esi # Pointer to boot_params table + movl %eax, 2f # Patch ljmpl instruction + jmp 1f # Short jump to flush instruction q. + +1: + movw $__BOOT_DS, %cx + + movl %cr0, %edx + orb $1, %dl # Protected mode (PE) bit + movl %edx, %cr0 + + movw %cx, %ds + movw %cx, %es + movw %cx, %fs + movw %cx, %gs + movw %cx, %ss + + # Jump to the 32-bit entrypoint + .byte 0x66, 0xea # ljmpl opcode +2: .long 0 # offset + .word __BOOT_CS # segment + + .size protected_mode_jump, .-protected_mode_jump diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/printf.c b/arch/x86/boot/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a09f9309d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/printf.c + * + * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. This + * version of printf() does not include 64-bit support. "Live with + * it." + * + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +static int skip_atoi(const char **s) +{ + int i = 0; + + while (isdigit(**s)) + i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0'; + return i; +} + +#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */ +#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */ +#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ +#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ +#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ +#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */ +#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */ + +#define do_div(n,base) ({ \ +int __res; \ +__res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \ +n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \ +__res; }) + +static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, + int type) +{ + char c, sign, tmp[66]; + const char *digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + int i; + + if (type & LARGE) + digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; + if (type & LEFT) + type &= ~ZEROPAD; + if (base < 2 || base > 36) + return 0; + c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' '; + sign = 0; + if (type & SIGN) { + if (num < 0) { + sign = '-'; + num = -num; + size--; + } else if (type & PLUS) { + sign = '+'; + size--; + } else if (type & SPACE) { + sign = ' '; + size--; + } + } + if (type & SPECIAL) { + if (base == 16) + size -= 2; + else if (base == 8) + size--; + } + i = 0; + if (num == 0) + tmp[i++] = '0'; + else + while (num != 0) + tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num, base)]; + if (i > precision) + precision = i; + size -= precision; + if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + if (sign) + *str++ = sign; + if (type & SPECIAL) { + if (base == 8) + *str++ = '0'; + else if (base == 16) { + *str++ = '0'; + *str++ = digits[33]; + } + } + if (!(type & LEFT)) + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = c; + while (i < precision--) + *str++ = '0'; + while (i-- > 0) + *str++ = tmp[i]; + while (size-- > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + return str; +} + +int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + int len; + unsigned long num; + int i, base; + char *str; + const char *s; + + int flags; /* flags to number() */ + + int field_width; /* width of output field */ + int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max + number of chars for from string */ + int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */ + + for (str = buf; *fmt; ++fmt) { + if (*fmt != '%') { + *str++ = *fmt; + continue; + } + + /* process flags */ + flags = 0; + repeat: + ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */ + switch (*fmt) { + case '-': + flags |= LEFT; + goto repeat; + case '+': + flags |= PLUS; + goto repeat; + case ' ': + flags |= SPACE; + goto repeat; + case '#': + flags |= SPECIAL; + goto repeat; + case '0': + flags |= ZEROPAD; + goto repeat; + } + + /* get field width */ + field_width = -1; + if (isdigit(*fmt)) + field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); + else if (*fmt == '*') { + ++fmt; + /* it's the next argument */ + field_width = va_arg(args, int); + if (field_width < 0) { + field_width = -field_width; + flags |= LEFT; + } + } + + /* get the precision */ + precision = -1; + if (*fmt == '.') { + ++fmt; + if (isdigit(*fmt)) + precision = skip_atoi(&fmt); + else if (*fmt == '*') { + ++fmt; + /* it's the next argument */ + precision = va_arg(args, int); + } + if (precision < 0) + precision = 0; + } + + /* get the conversion qualifier */ + qualifier = -1; + if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') { + qualifier = *fmt; + ++fmt; + } + + /* default base */ + base = 10; + + switch (*fmt) { + case 'c': + if (!(flags & LEFT)) + while (--field_width > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + *str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int); + while (--field_width > 0) + *str++ = ' '; + continue; + + case 's': + s = va_arg(args, char *); + len = strnlen(s, precision); + + if (!(flags & LEFT)) + while (len < field_width--) + *str++ = ' '; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + *str++ = *s++; + while (len < field_width--) + *str++ = ' '; + continue; + + case 'p': + if (field_width == -1) { + field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *); + flags |= ZEROPAD; + } + str = number(str, + (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16, + field_width, precision, flags); + continue; + + case 'n': + if (qualifier == 'l') { + long *ip = va_arg(args, long *); + *ip = (str - buf); + } else { + int *ip = va_arg(args, int *); + *ip = (str - buf); + } + continue; + + case '%': + *str++ = '%'; + continue; + + /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */ + case 'o': + base = 8; + break; + + case 'X': + flags |= LARGE; + case 'x': + base = 16; + break; + + case 'd': + case 'i': + flags |= SIGN; + case 'u': + break; + + default: + *str++ = '%'; + if (*fmt) + *str++ = *fmt; + else + --fmt; + continue; + } + if (qualifier == 'l') + num = va_arg(args, unsigned long); + else if (qualifier == 'h') { + num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int); + if (flags & SIGN) + num = (short)num; + } else if (flags & SIGN) + num = va_arg(args, int); + else + num = va_arg(args, unsigned int); + str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags); + } + *str = '\0'; + return str - buf; +} + +int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + int i; + + va_start(args, fmt); + i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + return i; +} + +int printf(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + char printf_buf[1024]; + va_list args; + int printed; + + va_start(args, fmt); + printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + + puts(printf_buf); + + return printed; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..df9234b3a5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + * setup.ld + * + * Linker script for the i386 setup code + */ +OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") +OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) +ENTRY(_start) + +SECTIONS +{ + . = 0; + .bstext : { *(.bstext) } + .bsdata : { *(.bsdata) } + + . = 497; + .header : { *(.header) } + .inittext : { *(.inittext) } + .initdata : { *(.initdata) } + .text : { *(.text*) } + + . = ALIGN(16); + .rodata : { *(.rodata*) } + + .videocards : { + video_cards = .; + *(.videocards) + video_cards_end = .; + } + + . = ALIGN(16); + .data : { *(.data*) } + + .signature : { + setup_sig = .; + LONG(0x5a5aaa55) + } + + + . = ALIGN(16); + .bss : + { + __bss_start = .; + *(.bss) + __bss_end = .; + } + . = ALIGN(16); + _end = .; + + /DISCARD/ : { *(.note*) } + + . = ASSERT(_end <= 0x8000, "Setup too big!"); + . = ASSERT(hdr == 0x1f1, "The setup header has the wrong offset!"); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/string.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..481a22097781 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/string.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/string.c + * + * Very basic string functions + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) +{ + const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1; + const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2; + int delta = 0; + + while (*s1 || *s2) { + delta = *s2 - *s1; + if (delta) + return delta; + s1++; + s2++; + } + return 0; +} + +size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) +{ + const char *es = s; + while (*es && maxlen) { + es++; + maxlen--; + } + + return (es - s); +} + +unsigned int atou(const char *s) +{ + unsigned int i = 0; + while (isdigit(*s)) + i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + return i; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3f14bd26371 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/tty.c + * + * Very simple screen I/O + * XXX: Probably should add very simple serial I/O? + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +/* + * These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal + * error during initialization. + */ + +void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) +{ + unsigned char c = ch; + + if (c == '\n') + putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ + + /* int $0x10 is known to have bugs involving touching registers + it shouldn't. Be extra conservative... */ + asm volatile("pushal; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popal" + : : "b" (0x0007), "c" (0x0001), "a" (0x0e00|ch)); +} + +void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) +{ + int n = 0; + while (*str) { + putchar(*str++); + n++; + } +} + +/* + * Read the CMOS clock through the BIOS, and return the + * seconds in BCD. + */ + +static u8 gettime(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0x0200; + u16 cx, dx; + + asm volatile("int $0x1a" + : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) + : : "ebx", "esi", "edi"); + + return dx >> 8; +} + +/* + * Read from the keyboard + */ +int getchar(void) +{ + u16 ax = 0; + asm volatile("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax)); + + return ax & 0xff; +} + +static int kbd_pending(void) +{ + u8 pending; + asm volatile("int $0x16; setnz %0" + : "=rm" (pending) + : "a" (0x0100)); + return pending; +} + +void kbd_flush(void) +{ + for (;;) { + if (!kbd_pending()) + break; + getchar(); + } +} + +int getchar_timeout(void) +{ + int cnt = 30; + int t0, t1; + + t0 = gettime(); + + while (cnt) { + if (kbd_pending()) + return getchar(); + + t1 = gettime(); + if (t0 != t1) { + cnt--; + t0 = t1; + } + } + + return 0; /* Timeout! */ +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/version.c b/arch/x86/boot/version.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c61462f7d9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/version.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/version.c + * + * Kernel version string + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include +#include + +const char kernel_version[] = + UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") " + UTS_VERSION; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/vesa.h b/arch/x86/boot/vesa.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff5b73cd406f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/vesa.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 1999-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, + * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VESA_H +#define BOOT_VESA_H + +typedef struct { + u16 off, seg; +} far_ptr; + +/* VESA General Information table */ +struct vesa_general_info { + u32 signature; /* 0 Magic number = "VESA" */ + u16 version; /* 4 */ + far_ptr vendor_string; /* 6 */ + u32 capabilities; /* 10 */ + far_ptr video_mode_ptr; /* 14 */ + u16 total_memory; /* 18 */ + + u16 oem_software_rev; /* 20 */ + far_ptr oem_vendor_name_ptr; /* 22 */ + far_ptr oem_product_name_ptr; /* 26 */ + far_ptr oem_product_rev_ptr; /* 30 */ + + u8 reserved[222]; /* 34 */ + u8 oem_data[256]; /* 256 */ +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +#define VESA_MAGIC ('V' + ('E' << 8) + ('S' << 16) + ('A' << 24)) +#define VBE2_MAGIC ('V' + ('B' << 8) + ('E' << 16) + ('2' << 24)) + +struct vesa_mode_info { + u16 mode_attr; /* 0 */ + u8 win_attr[2]; /* 2 */ + u16 win_grain; /* 4 */ + u16 win_size; /* 6 */ + u16 win_seg[2]; /* 8 */ + far_ptr win_scheme; /* 12 */ + u16 logical_scan; /* 16 */ + + u16 h_res; /* 18 */ + u16 v_res; /* 20 */ + u8 char_width; /* 22 */ + u8 char_height; /* 23 */ + u8 memory_planes; /* 24 */ + u8 bpp; /* 25 */ + u8 banks; /* 26 */ + u8 memory_layout; /* 27 */ + u8 bank_size; /* 28 */ + u8 image_planes; /* 29 */ + u8 page_function; /* 30 */ + + u8 rmask; /* 31 */ + u8 rpos; /* 32 */ + u8 gmask; /* 33 */ + u8 gpos; /* 34 */ + u8 bmask; /* 35 */ + u8 bpos; /* 36 */ + u8 resv_mask; /* 37 */ + u8 resv_pos; /* 38 */ + u8 dcm_info; /* 39 */ + + u32 lfb_ptr; /* 40 Linear frame buffer address */ + u32 offscreen_ptr; /* 44 Offscreen memory address */ + u16 offscreen_size; /* 48 */ + + u8 reserved[206]; /* 50 */ +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +#endif /* LIB_SYS_VESA_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..68e65d95cdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c + * + * Standard video BIOS modes + * + * We have two options for this; silent and scanned. + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +__videocard video_bios; + +/* Set a conventional BIOS mode */ +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode); + +static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi) +{ + return set_bios_mode(mi->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS); +} + +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 new_mode; + + ax = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + ax = 0x0f00; /* Get Current Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + do_restore = 1; /* Assume video contents were lost */ + new_mode = ax & 0x7f; /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ + + if (new_mode == mode) + return 0; /* Mode change OK */ + + if (new_mode != boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode) { + /* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we + started. That's bad. Try to revert to the original + video mode. */ + ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } + return -1; +} + +static int bios_probe(void) +{ + u8 mode; + u8 saved_mode = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + u16 crtc; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + if (adapter != ADAPTER_EGA && adapter != ADAPTER_VGA) + return 0; + + set_fs(0); + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + video_bios.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + for (mode = 0x14; mode <= 0x7f; mode++) { + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; + + if (mode_defined(VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode)) + continue; + + if (set_bios_mode(mode)) + continue; + + /* Try to verify that it's a text mode. */ + + /* Attribute Controller: make graphics controller disabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3c0, 0x10) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* Graphics Controller: verify Alpha addressing enabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3ce, 0x06) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* CRTC cursor location low should be zero(?) */ + if (in_idx(crtc, 0x0f)) + continue; + + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode; + mi->x = rdfs16(0x44a); + mi->y = rdfs8(0x484)+1; + nmodes++; + } + + set_bios_mode(saved_mode); + + return nmodes; +} + +__videocard video_bios = +{ + .card_name = "BIOS (scanned)", + .probe = bios_probe, + .set_mode = bios_set_mode, + .unsafe = 1, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS, + .xmode_n = 0x80, +}; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..192190710710 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c + * + * VESA text modes + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* VESA information */ +static struct vesa_general_info vginfo; +static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo; + +__videocard video_vesa; + +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void); + +static int vesa_probe(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) + u16 ax, cx, di; + u16 mode; + addr_t mode_ptr; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + vginfo.signature = VBE2_MAGIC; + + ax = 0x4f00; + di = (size_t)&vginfo; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+D" (di), "=m" (vginfo) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f || + vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC || + vginfo.version < 0x0102) + return 0; /* Not present */ +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA || CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg); + mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off; + + while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) { + mode_ptr += 2; + + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; /* Heap full, can't save mode info */ + + if (mode & ~0x1ff) + continue; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + cx = mode; + di = (size_t)&vminfo; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) + : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + continue; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported, + supported by hardware */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = vminfo.h_res; + mi->y = vminfo.v_res; + nmodes++; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { +#ifdef CONFIG_FB + /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer + supported -- register the mode but hide from + the menu. Only do this if framebuffer is + configured, however, otherwise the user will + be left without a screen. */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = mi->y = 0; + nmodes++; +#endif + } + } + + return nmodes; +#else + return 0; +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */ +} + +static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, di; + int is_graphic; + u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + cx = vesa_mode; + di = (size_t)&vminfo; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo) + : : "ebx", "edx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* It's a supported text mode */ + is_graphic = 0; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { + /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + is_graphic = 1; + vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */ + } else { + return -1; /* Invalid mode */ + } + + + ax = 0x4f02; + bx = vesa_mode; + di = 0; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + graphic_mode = is_graphic; + if (!is_graphic) { + /* Text mode */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + do_restore = 1; + } else { + /* Graphics mode */ + vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */ +static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void) +{ + u8 dac_size = 6; + + /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */ + if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) { + u16 ax, bx; + + ax = 0x4f08; + bx = 0x0800; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (ax == 0x004f) + dac_size = bx >> 8; + } + + /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */ + boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; + + boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; +} + +/* Save the VESA protected mode info */ +static void vesa_store_pm_info(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, di, es; + + ax = 0x4f0a; + bx = di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es" + : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) + : : "ecx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; + + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es; + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di; +} + +/* + * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode + */ +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) +{ + /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23; + + /* Mode parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp; + boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr; + memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size, + &vminfo.rmask, 8); + + /* General parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory; + + if (vminfo.bpp <= 8) + vesa_dac_set_8bits(); + + vesa_store_pm_info(); +} + +/* + * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately, + * after mode-setting. + */ +void vesa_store_edid(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */ + memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info); + + if (vginfo.version < 0x0200) + return; /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0000; /* Report DDC capabilities */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + di = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ + + /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec; + we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */ + + asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; /* No EDID */ + + /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */ + /* BL = DDC level supported */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + dx = 0; /* EDID block number */ + di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx), "=m" (boot_params.edid_info) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); +#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ +} + +__videocard video_vesa = +{ + .card_name = "VESA", + .probe = vesa_probe, + .set_mode = vesa_set_mode, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA, + .xmode_n = 0x200, +}; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aef02f9ec0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c + * + * Common all-VGA modes + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +static struct mode_info vga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 50 }, + { VIDEO_80x43, 80, 43 }, + { VIDEO_80x28, 80, 28 }, + { VIDEO_80x30, 80, 30 }, + { VIDEO_80x34, 80, 34 }, + { VIDEO_80x60, 80, 60 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info ega_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 43 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info cga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, +}; + +__videocard video_vga; + +/* Set basic 80x25 mode */ +static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 rows; + u8 mode; + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) { + asm volatile(INT10 + : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030) + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } +#endif + + ax = 0x0f00; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + mode = (u8)ax; + + set_fs(0); + rows = rdfs8(0x484); /* rows minus one */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if ((ax == 0x5003 || ax == 0x5007) && + (rows == 0 || rows == 24)) + return mode; +#endif + + if (mode != 3 && mode != 7) + mode = 3; + + /* Set the mode */ + ax = mode; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + do_restore = 1; + return mode; +} + +static void vga_set_8font(void) +{ + /* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */ + + /* Set 8x8 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1112), "b" (0)); + + /* Use alternate print screen */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x20)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0607)); +} + +static void vga_set_14font(void) +{ + /* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */ + + /* Set 9x14 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1111), "b" (0)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0b0c)); +} + +static void vga_set_80x43(void) +{ + /* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */ + + /* Set 350 scans */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x30)); + + /* Reset video mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0003)); + + vga_set_8font(); +} + +/* I/O address of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void) +{ + return (inb(0x3cc) & 1) ? 0x3d4 : 0x3b4; +} + +static void vga_set_480_scanlines(int end) +{ + u16 crtc; + u8 csel; + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + out_idx(0x0c, crtc, 0x11); /* Vertical sync end, unlock CR0-7 */ + out_idx(0x0b, crtc, 0x06); /* Vertical total */ + out_idx(0x3e, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */ + out_idx(0xea, crtc, 0x10); /* Vertical sync start */ + out_idx(end, crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */ + out_idx(0xe7, crtc, 0x15); /* Vertical blank start */ + out_idx(0x04, crtc, 0x16); /* Vertical blank end */ + csel = inb(0x3cc); + csel &= 0x0d; + csel |= 0xe2; + outb(csel, 0x3cc); +} + +static void vga_set_80x30(void) +{ + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static void vga_set_80x34(void) +{ + vga_set_14font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdb); +} + +static void vga_set_80x60(void) +{ + vga_set_8font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + /* Set the basic mode */ + vga_set_basic_mode(); + + /* Override a possibly broken BIOS */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + + switch (mode->mode) { + case VIDEO_80x25: + break; + case VIDEO_8POINT: + vga_set_8font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x43: + vga_set_80x43(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x28: + vga_set_14font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x30: + vga_set_80x30(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x34: + vga_set_80x34(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x60: + vga_set_80x60(); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Note: this probe includes basic information required by all + * systems. It should be executed first, by making sure + * video-vga.c is listed first in the Makefile. + */ +static int vga_probe(void) +{ + static const char *card_name[] = { + "CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA" + }; + static struct mode_info *mode_lists[] = { + cga_modes, + ega_modes, + vga_modes, + }; + static int mode_count[] = { + sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + }; + u8 vga_flag; + + asm(INT10 + : "=b" (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx) + : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x10) /* Check EGA/VGA */ + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */ + if ((u8)boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx != 0x10) { + /* EGA/VGA */ + asm(INT10 + : "=a" (vga_flag) + : "a" (0x1a00) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (vga_flag == 0x1a) { + adapter = ADAPTER_VGA; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1; + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_EGA; + } + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_CGA; + } + + video_vga.modes = mode_lists[adapter]; + video_vga.card_name = card_name[adapter]; + return mode_count[adapter]; +} + +__videocard video_vga = +{ + .card_name = "VGA", + .probe = vga_probe, + .set_mode = vga_set_mode, +}; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video.c b/arch/x86/boot/video.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4ba897bf9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video.c @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.c + * + * Select video mode + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* + * Mode list variables + */ +static struct card_info cards[]; /* List of cards to probe for */ + +/* + * Common variables + */ +int adapter; /* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */ +u16 video_segment; +int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ + +int do_restore = 0; /* Screen contents changed during mode flip */ +int graphic_mode; /* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */ + +static void store_cursor_position(void) +{ + u16 curpos; + u16 ax, bx; + + ax = 0x0300; + bx = 0; + asm(INT10 + : "=d" (curpos), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = curpos; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = curpos >> 8; +} + +static void store_video_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax, page; + + /* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly, + since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */ + ax = 0x0f00; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (page) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = ax & 0x7f; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = page >> 8; +} + +/* + * Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel. + * This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns + * parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly, + * because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values. + */ +static void store_mode_params(void) +{ + u16 font_size; + int x, y; + + /* For graphics mode, it is up to the mode-setting driver + (currently only video-vesa.c) to store the parameters */ + if (graphic_mode) + return; + + store_cursor_position(); + store_video_mode(); + + if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x07) { + /* MDA, HGC, or VGA in monochrome mode */ + video_segment = 0xb000; + } else { + /* CGA, EGA, VGA and so forth */ + video_segment = 0xb800; + } + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs16(0x485); /* Font size, BIOS area */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_points = font_size; + + x = rdfs16(0x44a); + y = (adapter == ADAPTER_CGA) ? 25 : rdfs8(0x484)+1; + + if (force_x) + x = force_x; + if (force_y) + y = force_y; + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols = x; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines = y; +} + +/* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */ +static void probe_cards(int unsafe) +{ + struct card_info *card; + static u8 probed[2]; + + if (probed[unsafe]) + return; + + probed[unsafe] = 1; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (card->unsafe == unsafe) { + if (card->probe) + card->nmodes = card->probe(); + else + card->nmodes = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Test if a mode is defined */ +int mode_defined(u16 mode) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + int i; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + if (mi->mode == mode) + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Set mode (without recalc) */ +static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode, u16 *real_mode) +{ + int nmode, i; + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + + /* Drop the recalc bit if set */ + mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC; + + /* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */ + nmode = 0; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x || mi->y; + + if ((mode == nmode && visible) || + mode == mi->mode || + mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) { + *real_mode = mi->mode; + return card->set_mode(mi); + } + + if (visible) + nmode++; + } + } + + /* Nothing found? Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */ + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (mode >= card->xmode_first && + mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) { + struct mode_info mix; + *real_mode = mix.mode = mode; + mix.x = mix.y = 0; + return card->set_mode(&mix); + } + } + + /* Otherwise, failure... */ + return -1; +} + +/* + * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!) + */ +static void vga_recalc_vertical(void) +{ + unsigned int font_size, rows; + u16 crtc; + u8 pt, ov; + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */ + rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */ + + rows *= font_size; /* Visible scan lines */ + rows--; /* ... minus one */ + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + pt = in_idx(crtc, 0x11); + pt &= ~0x80; /* Unlock CR0-7 */ + out_idx(pt, crtc, 0x11); + + out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */ + + ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */ + ov &= 0xbd; + ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02; + ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40; + out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07); +} + +/* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */ +static int set_mode(u16 mode) +{ + int rv; + u16 real_mode; + + /* Very special mode numbers... */ + if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE) + return 0; /* Nothing to do... */ + else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_80x25; + else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_8POINT; + + rv = raw_set_mode(mode, &real_mode); + if (rv) + return rv; + + if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC) + vga_recalc_vertical(); + + /* Save the canonical mode number for the kernel, not + an alias, size specification or menu position */ + boot_params.hdr.vid_mode = real_mode; + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int get_entry(void) +{ + char entry_buf[4]; + int i, len = 0; + int key; + unsigned int v; + + do { + key = getchar(); + + if (key == '\b') { + if (len > 0) { + puts("\b \b"); + len--; + } + } else if ((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || + (key >= 'A' && key <= 'Z') || + (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')) { + if (len < sizeof entry_buf) { + entry_buf[len++] = key; + putchar(key); + } + } + } while (key != '\r'); + putchar('\n'); + + if (len == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + + v = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + v <<= 4; + key = entry_buf[i] | 0x20; + v += (key > '9') ? key-'a'+10 : key-'0'; + } + + return v; +} + +static void display_menu(void) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + char ch; + int i; + + puts("Mode: COLSxROWS:\n"); + + ch = '0'; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x && mi->y; + u16 mode_id = mi->mode ? mi->mode : + (mi->y << 8)+mi->x; + + if (!visible) + continue; /* Hidden mode */ + + printf("%c %04X %3dx%-3d %s\n", + ch, mode_id, mi->x, mi->y, card->card_name); + + if (ch == '9') + ch = 'a'; + else if (ch == 'z' || ch == ' ') + ch = ' '; /* Out of keys... */ + else + ch++; + } + } +} + +#define H(x) ((x)-'a'+10) +#define SCAN ((H('s')<<12)+(H('c')<<8)+(H('a')<<4)+H('n')) + +static unsigned int mode_menu(void) +{ + int key; + unsigned int sel; + + puts("Press to see video modes available, " + " to continue, or wait 30 sec\n"); + + kbd_flush(); + while (1) { + key = getchar_timeout(); + if (key == ' ' || key == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + if (key == '\r') + break; + putchar('\a'); /* Beep! */ + } + + + for (;;) { + display_menu(); + + puts("Enter a video mode or \"scan\" to scan for " + "additional modes: "); + sel = get_entry(); + if (sel != SCAN) + return sel; + + probe_cards(1); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +/* Save screen content to the heap */ +struct saved_screen { + int x, y; + int curx, cury; + u16 *data; +} saved; + +static void save_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + saved.x = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + saved.y = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + saved.curx = boot_params.screen_info.orig_x; + saved.cury = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y; + + if (heap_free() < saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)+512) + return; /* Not enough heap to save the screen */ + + saved.data = GET_HEAP(u16, saved.x*saved.y); + + set_fs(video_segment); + copy_from_fs(saved.data, 0, saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)); +} + +static void restore_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + int xs = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + int ys = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + int y; + addr_t dst = 0; + u16 *src = saved.data; + u16 ax, bx, dx; + + if (graphic_mode) + return; /* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */ + + if (!src) + return; /* No saved screen contents */ + + /* Restore screen contents */ + + set_fs(video_segment); + for (y = 0; y < ys; y++) { + int npad; + + if (y < saved.y) { + int copy = (xs < saved.x) ? xs : saved.x; + copy_to_fs(dst, src, copy*sizeof(u16)); + dst += copy*sizeof(u16); + src += saved.x; + npad = (xs < saved.x) ? 0 : xs-saved.x; + } else { + npad = xs; + } + + /* Writes "npad" blank characters to + video_segment:dst and advances dst */ + asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " + "movw %2,%%es ; " + "shrw %%cx ; " + "jnc 1f ; " + "stosw \n\t" + "1: rep;stosl ; " + "popw %%es" + : "+D" (dst), "+c" (npad) + : "bdS" (video_segment), + "a" (0x07200720)); + } + + /* Restore cursor position */ + ax = 0x0200; /* Set cursor position */ + bx = 0; /* Page number (<< 8) */ + dx = (saved.cury << 8)+saved.curx; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); +} +#else +#define save_screen() ((void)0) +#define restore_screen() ((void)0) +#endif + +void set_video(void) +{ + u16 mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode; + + RESET_HEAP(); + + store_mode_params(); + save_screen(); + probe_cards(0); + + for (;;) { + if (mode == ASK_VGA) + mode = mode_menu(); + + if (!set_mode(mode)) + break; + + printf("Undefined video mode number: %x\n", mode); + mode = ASK_VGA; + } + vesa_store_edid(); + store_mode_params(); + + if (do_restore) + restore_screen(); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/video.h b/arch/x86/boot/video.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b92447d51213 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/video.h @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.h + * + * Header file for the real-mode video probing code + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VIDEO_H +#define BOOT_VIDEO_H + +#include + +/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA + +/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + +/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN + +/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + +/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include: + * Aliases for standard modes + * NORMAL_VGA (-1) + * EXTENDED_VGA (-2) + * ASK_VGA (-3) + * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack + * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff. + */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000 + +/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100 + +/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200 + +/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900 + +/* Special video modes */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01 +#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02 +#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03 +#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04 +#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05 +#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06 +#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07 +#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08 +#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09 + +/* Video modes given by resolution */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000 + +/* The "recalculate timings" flag */ +#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000 + +/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +void store_screen(void); +#define DO_STORE() store_screen() +#else +#define DO_STORE() ((void)0) +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ + +/* + * Mode table structures + */ + +struct mode_info { + u16 mode; /* Mode number (vga= style) */ + u8 x, y; /* Width, height */ +}; + +struct card_info { + const char *card_name; + int (*set_mode)(struct mode_info *mode); + int (*probe)(void); + struct mode_info *modes; + int nmodes; /* Number of probed modes so far */ + int unsafe; /* Probing is unsafe, only do after "scan" */ + u16 xmode_first; /* Unprobed modes to try to call anyway */ + u16 xmode_n; /* Size of unprobed mode range */ +}; + +#define __videocard struct card_info __attribute__((section(".videocards"))) +extern struct card_info video_cards[], video_cards_end[]; + +int mode_defined(u16 mode); /* video.c */ + +/* Basic video information */ +#define ADAPTER_CGA 0 /* CGA/MDA/HGC */ +#define ADAPTER_EGA 1 +#define ADAPTER_VGA 2 + +extern int adapter; +extern u16 video_segment; +extern int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ +extern int do_restore; /* Restore screen contents */ +extern int graphic_mode; /* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + +/* + * int $0x10 is notorious for touching registers it shouldn't. + * gcc doesn't like %ebp being clobbered, so define it as a push/pop + * sequence here. + * + * A number of systems, including the original PC can clobber %bp in + * certain circumstances, like when scrolling. There exists at least + * one Trident video card which could clobber DS under a set of + * circumstances that we are unlikely to encounter (scrolling when + * using an extended graphics mode of more than 800x600 pixels), but + * it's cheap insurance to deal with that here. + */ +#define INT10 "pushl %%ebp; pushw %%ds; int $0x10; popw %%ds; popl %%ebp" + +/* Accessing VGA indexed registers */ +static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outb(index, port); + return inb(port+1); +} + +static inline void out_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outw(index+(v << 8), port); +} + +/* Writes a value to an indexed port and then reads the port again */ +static inline u8 tst_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + out_idx(port, index, v); + return in_idx(port, index); +} + +/* Get the I/O port of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void); /* video-vga.c */ + +#endif /* BOOT_VIDEO_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/voyager.c b/arch/x86/boot/voyager.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..61c8fe0453be --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/voyager.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/voyager.c + * + * Get the Voyager config information + */ + +#include "boot.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER + +int query_voyager(void) +{ + u8 err; + u16 es, di; + /* Abuse the apm_bios_info area for this */ + u8 *data_ptr = (u8 *)&boot_params.apm_bios_info; + + data_ptr[0] = 0xff; /* Flag on config not found(?) */ + + asm("pushw %%es ; " + "int $0x15 ; " + "setc %0 ; " + "movw %%es, %1 ; " + "popw %%es" + : "=q" (err), "=r" (es), "=D" (di) + : "a" (0xffc0)); + + if (err) + return -1; /* Not Voyager */ + + set_fs(es); + copy_from_fs(data_ptr, di, 7); /* Table is 7 bytes apparently */ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER */ diff --git a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile index 67096389de1f..0f7b6c2cfa58 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile @@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ # So tell kbuild that we fetch the code from i386 and include the # Makefile from i386 too. -src := arch/i386/boot +src := arch/x86/boot include $(src)/Makefile -- cgit v1.2.3