// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Common interrupt code for 32 and 64 bit */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat); atomic_t irq_err_count; /* * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'. * each architecture has to answer this themselves. */ void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq) { if (printk_ratelimit()) pr_err("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq); /* * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC. * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC * completely. * But only ack when the APIC is enabled -AK */ apic_eoi(); } #define irq_stats(x) (&per_cpu(irq_stat, x)) /* * /proc/interrupts printing for arch specific interrupts */ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec) { int j; seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "NMI"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->__nmi_count); seq_puts(p, " Non-maskable interrupts\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "LOC"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_timer_irqs); seq_puts(p, " Local timer interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "SPU"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_spurious_count); seq_puts(p, " Spurious interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PMI"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs); seq_puts(p, " Performance monitoring interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IWI"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_irq_work_irqs); seq_puts(p, " IRQ work interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RTR"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->icr_read_retry_count); seq_puts(p, " APIC ICR read retries\n"); if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->x86_platform_ipis); seq_puts(p, " Platform interrupts\n"); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RES"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_resched_count); seq_puts(p, " Rescheduling interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CAL"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_call_count); seq_puts(p, " Function call interrupts\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TLB"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count); seq_puts(p, " TLB shootdowns\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TRM"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_thermal_count); seq_puts(p, " Thermal event interrupts\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "THR"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_threshold_count); seq_puts(p, " Threshold APIC interrupts\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "DFR"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_deferred_error_count); seq_puts(p, " Deferred Error APIC interrupts\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCE"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_exception_count, j)); seq_puts(p, " Machine check exceptions\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCP"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_poll_count, j)); seq_puts(p, " Machine check polls\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR if (test_bit(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, system_vectors)) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "HYP"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_hv_callback_count); seq_puts(p, " Hypervisor callback interrupts\n"); } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) if (test_bit(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, system_vectors)) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "HRE"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_hv_reenlightenment_count); seq_puts(p, " Hyper-V reenlightenment interrupts\n"); } if (test_bit(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, system_vectors)) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "HVS"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->hyperv_stimer0_count); seq_puts(p, " Hyper-V stimer0 interrupts\n"); } #endif seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "ERR", atomic_read(&irq_err_count)); #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "MIS", atomic_read(&irq_mis_count)); #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PIN"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kvm_posted_intr_ipis); seq_puts(p, " Posted-interrupt notification event\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "NPI"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipis); seq_puts(p, " Nested posted-interrupt event\n"); seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PIW"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipis); seq_puts(p, " Posted-interrupt wakeup event\n"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PMN"); for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->posted_msi_notification_count); seq_puts(p, " Posted MSI notification event\n"); #endif return 0; } /* * /proc/stat helpers */ u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { u64 sum = irq_stats(cpu)->__nmi_count; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_irq_work_irqs; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->icr_read_retry_count; if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) sum += irq_stats(cpu)->x86_platform_ipis; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_resched_count; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_call_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_thermal_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_threshold_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_hv_callback_count; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_hv_reenlightenment_count; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->hyperv_stimer0_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE sum += per_cpu(mce_exception_count, cpu); sum += per_cpu(mce_poll_count, cpu); #endif return sum; } u64 arch_irq_stat(void) { u64 sum = atomic_read(&irq_err_count); return sum; } static __always_inline void handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) generic_handle_irq_desc(desc); else __handle_irq(desc, regs); } static __always_inline int call_irq_handler(int vector, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct irq_desc *desc; int ret = 0; desc = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]); if (likely(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(desc))) { handle_irq(desc, regs); } else { ret = -EINVAL; if (desc == VECTOR_UNUSED) { pr_emerg_ratelimited("%s: %d.%u No irq handler for vector\n", __func__, smp_processor_id(), vector); } else { __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_UNUSED); } } return ret; } /* * common_interrupt() handles all normal device IRQ's (the special SMP * cross-CPU interrupts have their own entry points). */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(common_interrupt) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); /* entry code tells RCU that we're not quiescent. Check it. */ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "IRQ failed to wake up RCU"); if (unlikely(call_irq_handler(vector, regs))) apic_eoi(); set_irq_regs(old_regs); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC /* Function pointer for generic interrupt vector handling */ void (*x86_platform_ipi_callback)(void) = NULL; /* * Handler for X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_x86_platform_ipi) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); apic_eoi(); trace_x86_platform_ipi_entry(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR); inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis); if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) x86_platform_ipi_callback(); trace_x86_platform_ipi_exit(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR); set_irq_regs(old_regs); } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) static void dummy_handler(void) {} static void (*kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler)(void) = dummy_handler; void kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(void (*handler)(void)) { if (handler) kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler = handler; else { kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler = dummy_handler; synchronize_rcu(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler); /* * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_VECTOR. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_ipi) { apic_eoi(); inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_ipis); } /* * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi) { apic_eoi(); inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipis); kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(); } /* * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_NESTED_VECTOR. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi) { apic_eoi(); inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipis); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI /* Posted Interrupt Descriptors for coalesced MSIs to be posted */ DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct pi_desc, posted_msi_pi_desc); void intel_posted_msi_init(void) { u32 destination; u32 apic_id; this_cpu_write(posted_msi_pi_desc.nv, POSTED_MSI_NOTIFICATION_VECTOR); /* * APIC destination ID is stored in bit 8:15 while in XAPIC mode. * VT-d spec. CH 9.11 */ apic_id = this_cpu_read(x86_cpu_to_apicid); destination = x2apic_enabled() ? apic_id : apic_id << 8; this_cpu_write(posted_msi_pi_desc.ndst, destination); } /* * De-multiplexing posted interrupts is on the performance path, the code * below is written to optimize the cache performance based on the following * considerations: * 1.Posted interrupt descriptor (PID) fits in a cache line that is frequently * accessed by both CPU and IOMMU. * 2.During posted MSI processing, the CPU needs to do 64-bit read and xchg * for checking and clearing posted interrupt request (PIR), a 256 bit field * within the PID. * 3.On the other side, the IOMMU does atomic swaps of the entire PID cache * line when posting interrupts and setting control bits. * 4.The CPU can access the cache line a magnitude faster than the IOMMU. * 5.Each time the IOMMU does interrupt posting to the PIR will evict the PID * cache line. The cache line states after each operation are as follows: * CPU IOMMU PID Cache line state * --------------------------------------------------------------- *...read64 exclusive *...lock xchg64 modified *... post/atomic swap invalid *...------------------------------------------------------------- * * To reduce L1 data cache miss, it is important to avoid contention with * IOMMU's interrupt posting/atomic swap. Therefore, a copy of PIR is used * to dispatch interrupt handlers. * * In addition, the code is trying to keep the cache line state consistent * as much as possible. e.g. when making a copy and clearing the PIR * (assuming non-zero PIR bits are present in the entire PIR), it does: * read, read, read, read, xchg, xchg, xchg, xchg * instead of: * read, xchg, read, xchg, read, xchg, read, xchg */ static __always_inline bool handle_pending_pir(u64 *pir, struct pt_regs *regs) { int i, vec = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; unsigned long pir_copy[4]; bool handled = false; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) pir_copy[i] = pir[i]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (!pir_copy[i]) continue; pir_copy[i] = arch_xchg(&pir[i], 0); handled = true; } if (handled) { for_each_set_bit_from(vec, pir_copy, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) call_irq_handler(vec, regs); } return handled; } /* * Performance data shows that 3 is good enough to harvest 90+% of the benefit * on high IRQ rate workload. */ #define MAX_POSTED_MSI_COALESCING_LOOP 3 /* * For MSIs that are delivered as posted interrupts, the CPU notifications * can be coalesced if the MSIs arrive in high frequency bursts. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_posted_msi_notification) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); struct pi_desc *pid; int i = 0; pid = this_cpu_ptr(&posted_msi_pi_desc); inc_irq_stat(posted_msi_notification_count); irq_enter(); /* * Max coalescing count includes the extra round of handle_pending_pir * after clearing the outstanding notification bit. Hence, at most * MAX_POSTED_MSI_COALESCING_LOOP - 1 loops are executed here. */ while (++i < MAX_POSTED_MSI_COALESCING_LOOP) { if (!handle_pending_pir(pid->pir64, regs)) break; } /* * Clear outstanding notification bit to allow new IRQ notifications, * do this last to maximize the window of interrupt coalescing. */ pi_clear_on(pid); /* * There could be a race of PI notification and the clearing of ON bit, * process PIR bits one last time such that handling the new interrupts * are not delayed until the next IRQ. */ handle_pending_pir(pid->pir64, regs); apic_eoi(); irq_exit(); set_irq_regs(old_regs); } #endif /* X86_POSTED_MSI */ #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU /* A cpu has been removed from cpu_online_mask. Reset irq affinities. */ void fixup_irqs(void) { unsigned int vector; struct irq_desc *desc; struct irq_data *data; struct irq_chip *chip; irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu(); /* * We can remove mdelay() and then send spurious interrupts to * new cpu targets for all the irqs that were handled previously by * this cpu. While it works, I have seen spurious interrupt messages * (nothing wrong but still...). * * So for now, retain mdelay(1) and check the IRR and then send those * interrupts to new targets as this cpu is already offlined... */ mdelay(1); /* * We can walk the vector array of this cpu without holding * vector_lock because the cpu is already marked !online, so * nothing else will touch it. */ for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) { if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]))) continue; if (is_vector_pending(vector)) { desc = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]); raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock); data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); if (chip->irq_retrigger) { chip->irq_retrigger(data); __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_RETRIGGERED); } raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock); } if (__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]) != VECTOR_RETRIGGERED) __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_UNUSED); } } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR static void smp_thermal_vector(void) { if (x86_thermal_enabled()) intel_thermal_interrupt(); else pr_err("CPU%d: Unexpected LVT thermal interrupt!\n", smp_processor_id()); } DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_thermal) { trace_thermal_apic_entry(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR); inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count); smp_thermal_vector(); trace_thermal_apic_exit(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR); apic_eoi(); } #endif