// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include "bcachefs.h" #include "alloc_foreground.h" #include "btree_io.h" #include "btree_update_interior.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "checksum.h" #include "disk_groups.h" #include "error.h" #include "io.h" #include "journal.h" #include "journal_io.h" #include "journal_reclaim.h" #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h" #include "replicas.h" #include "trace.h" static void __journal_replay_free(struct journal_replay *i) { list_del(&i->list); kvpfree(i, offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + vstruct_bytes(&i->j)); } static void journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_replay *i) { i->ignore = true; if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal) __journal_replay_free(i); } struct journal_list { struct closure cl; struct mutex lock; struct list_head *head; int ret; }; #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK 0 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE 5 /* * Given a journal entry we just read, add it to the list of journal entries to * be replayed: */ static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_extent_ptr entry_ptr, struct journal_list *jlist, struct jset *j, bool bad) { struct journal_replay *i, *pos, *dup = NULL; struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr; struct list_head *where; size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(j); u64 last_seq = 0; int ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK; list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, jlist->head, list) { if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j)) { last_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq); break; } } /* Is this entry older than the range we need? */ if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal && le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < last_seq) { ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE; goto out; } /* Drop entries we don't need anymore */ if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(j)) { list_for_each_entry_safe(i, pos, jlist->head, list) { if (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) >= le64_to_cpu(j->last_seq)) break; journal_replay_free(c, i); } } list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, jlist->head, list) { if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) { where = &i->list; goto add; } } where = jlist->head; add: dup = where->next != jlist->head ? container_of(where->next, struct journal_replay, list) : NULL; if (dup && le64_to_cpu(j->seq) != le64_to_cpu(dup->j.seq)) dup = NULL; /* * Duplicate journal entries? If so we want the one that didn't have a * checksum error: */ if (dup) { if (dup->bad) { /* we'll replace @dup: */ } else if (bad) { i = dup; goto found; } else { fsck_err_on(bytes != vstruct_bytes(&dup->j) || memcmp(j, &dup->j, bytes), c, "found duplicate but non identical journal entries (seq %llu)", le64_to_cpu(j->seq)); i = dup; goto found; } } i = kvpmalloc(offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL); if (!i) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } i->nr_ptrs = 0; i->bad = bad; i->ignore = false; unsafe_memcpy(&i->j, j, bytes, "embedded variable length struct"); if (dup) { i->nr_ptrs = dup->nr_ptrs; memcpy(i->ptrs, dup->ptrs, sizeof(dup->ptrs)); __journal_replay_free(dup); } list_add(&i->list, where); found: for (ptr = i->ptrs; ptr < i->ptrs + i->nr_ptrs; ptr++) { if (ptr->dev == ca->dev_idx) { bch_err(c, "duplicate journal entry %llu on same device", le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)); goto out; } } if (i->nr_ptrs >= ARRAY_SIZE(i->ptrs)) { bch_err(c, "found too many copies of journal entry %llu", le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)); goto out; } i->ptrs[i->nr_ptrs++] = entry_ptr; out: fsck_err: return ret; } static struct nonce journal_nonce(const struct jset *jset) { return (struct nonce) {{ [0] = 0, [1] = ((__le32 *) &jset->seq)[0], [2] = ((__le32 *) &jset->seq)[1], [3] = BCH_NONCE_JOURNAL, }}; } /* this fills in a range with empty jset_entries: */ static void journal_entry_null_range(void *start, void *end) { struct jset_entry *entry; for (entry = start; entry != end; entry = vstruct_next(entry)) memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry)); } #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD 5 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE 6 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD 7 #define journal_entry_err(c, msg, ...) \ ({ \ switch (write) { \ case READ: \ mustfix_fsck_err(c, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ break; \ case WRITE: \ bch_err(c, "corrupt metadata before write:\n" \ msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ if (bch2_fs_inconsistent(c)) { \ ret = BCH_FSCK_ERRORS_NOT_FIXED; \ goto fsck_err; \ } \ break; \ } \ true; \ }) #define journal_entry_err_on(cond, c, msg, ...) \ ((cond) ? journal_entry_err(c, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__) : false) #define FSCK_DELETED_KEY 5 static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, unsigned level, enum btree_id btree_id, struct bkey_i *k, const char *type, int write) { void *next = vstruct_next(entry); const char *invalid; unsigned version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version); int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s, c, "invalid %s in jset %llu offset %zi/%u entry offset %zi/%u: k->u64s 0", type, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), (u64 *) entry - jset->_data, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s), (u64 *) k - entry->_data, le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s))) { entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data); journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next); return FSCK_DELETED_KEY; } if (journal_entry_err_on((void *) bkey_next(k) > (void *) vstruct_next(entry), c, "invalid %s in jset %llu offset %zi/%u entry offset %zi/%u: extends past end of journal entry", type, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), (u64 *) entry - jset->_data, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s), (u64 *) k - entry->_data, le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s))) { entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data); journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next); return FSCK_DELETED_KEY; } if (journal_entry_err_on(k->k.format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT, c, "invalid %s in jset %llu offset %zi/%u entry offset %zi/%u: bad format %u", type, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), (u64 *) entry - jset->_data, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s), (u64 *) k - entry->_data, le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s), k->k.format)) { le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s)); memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k)); journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next); return FSCK_DELETED_KEY; } if (!write) bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k)); invalid = bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k), __btree_node_type(level, btree_id)); if (invalid) { char buf[160]; bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&PBUF(buf), c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k)); mustfix_fsck_err(c, "invalid %s in jset %llu offset %zi/%u entry offset %zi/%u: %s\n%s", type, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), (u64 *) entry - jset->_data, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s), (u64 *) k - entry->_data, le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s), invalid, buf); le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s)); memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k)); journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next); return FSCK_DELETED_KEY; } if (write) bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k)); fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_btree_keys(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct bkey_i *k = entry->start; while (k != vstruct_last(entry)) { int ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, entry->level, entry->btree_id, k, "key", write); if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY) continue; k = bkey_next(k); } return 0; } static int journal_entry_validate_btree_root(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct bkey_i *k = entry->start; int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(!entry->u64s || le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != k->k.u64s, c, "invalid btree root journal entry: wrong number of keys")) { void *next = vstruct_next(entry); /* * we don't want to null out this jset_entry, * just the contents, so that later we can tell * we were _supposed_ to have a btree root */ entry->u64s = 0; journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next); return 0; } return journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, 1, entry->btree_id, k, "btree root", write); fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_prio_ptrs(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { /* obsolete, don't care: */ return 0; } static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 1, c, "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); } fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist_v2(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl_entry; int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 2, c, "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); goto out; } bl_entry = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2, entry); if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->start) > le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->end), c, "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: start > end")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); } out: fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_usage(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct jset_entry_usage *u = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry); unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64); int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u), c, "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_data_usage(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct jset_entry_data_usage *u = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_data_usage, entry); unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64); int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u) || bytes < sizeof(*u) + u->r.nr_devs, c, "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_clock(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct jset_entry_clock *clock = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry); unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64); int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes != sizeof(*clock), c, "invalid journal entry clock: bad size")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } if (journal_entry_err_on(clock->rw > 1, c, "invalid journal entry clock: bad rw")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } fsck_err: return ret; } static int journal_entry_validate_dev_usage(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_dev_usage, entry); unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64); unsigned expected = sizeof(*u) + sizeof(u->d[0]) * 7; /* Current value of BCH_DATA_NR */ unsigned dev; int ret = 0; if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < expected, c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad size (%u < %u)", bytes, expected)) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } dev = le32_to_cpu(u->dev); if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_dev_exists2(c, dev), c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad dev")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } if (journal_entry_err_on(u->pad, c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad pad")) { journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry)); return ret; } fsck_err: return ret; } struct jset_entry_ops { int (*validate)(struct bch_fs *, struct jset *, struct jset_entry *, int); }; static const struct jset_entry_ops bch2_jset_entry_ops[] = { #define x(f, nr) \ [BCH_JSET_ENTRY_##f] = (struct jset_entry_ops) { \ .validate = journal_entry_validate_##f, \ }, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_TYPES() #undef x }; static int journal_entry_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, struct jset_entry *entry, int write) { return entry->type < BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR ? bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].validate(c, jset, entry, write) : 0; } static int jset_validate_entries(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset, int write) { struct jset_entry *entry; int ret = 0; vstruct_for_each(jset, entry) { if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_next(entry) > vstruct_last(jset), c, "journal entry extends past end of jset")) { jset->u64s = cpu_to_le32((u64 *) entry - jset->_data); break; } ret = journal_entry_validate(c, jset, entry, write); if (ret) break; } fsck_err: return ret; } static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, struct jset *jset, u64 sector, unsigned bucket_sectors_left, unsigned sectors_read, int write) { size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset); struct bch_csum csum; unsigned version; int ret = 0; if (le64_to_cpu(jset->magic) != jset_magic(c)) return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE; version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version); if (journal_entry_err_on((version != BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD && version < bcachefs_metadata_version_min) || version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_max, c, "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u", ca ? ca->name : c->name, sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), version)) { /* don't try to continue: */ return EINVAL; } if (bytes > (sectors_read << 9) && sectors_read < bucket_sectors_left) return JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD; if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes > bucket_sectors_left << 9, c, "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry too big (%zu bytes)", ca ? ca->name : c->name, sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), bytes)) { ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD; le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, -((bytes - (bucket_sectors_left << 9)) / 8)); } if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)), c, "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry with unknown csum type %llu", ca ? ca->name : c->name, sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset))) { ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD; goto csum_done; } if (write) goto csum_done; csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset), jset); if (journal_entry_err_on(bch2_crc_cmp(csum, jset->csum), c, "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal checksum bad", ca ? ca->name : c->name, sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq))) ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD; bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset), jset->encrypted_start, vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start); csum_done: /* last_seq is ignored when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true */ if (journal_entry_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), c, "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)", le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq), le64_to_cpu(jset->seq))) { jset->last_seq = jset->seq; return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD; } fsck_err: return ret; } static int jset_validate_for_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset) { unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits); return jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, sectors, sectors, WRITE) ?: jset_validate_entries(c, jset, WRITE); } struct journal_read_buf { void *data; size_t size; }; static int journal_read_buf_realloc(struct journal_read_buf *b, size_t new_size) { void *n; /* the bios are sized for this many pages, max: */ if (new_size > JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) return -ENOMEM; new_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size); n = kvpmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; kvpfree(b->data, b->size); b->data = n; b->size = new_size; return 0; } static int journal_read_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca, struct journal_read_buf *buf, struct journal_list *jlist, unsigned bucket) { struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs; struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; struct jset *j = NULL; unsigned sectors, sectors_read = 0; u64 offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[bucket]), end = offset + ca->mi.bucket_size; bool saw_bad = false; int ret = 0; pr_debug("reading %u", bucket); while (offset < end) { if (!sectors_read) { struct bio *bio; unsigned nr_bvecs; reread: sectors_read = min_t(unsigned, end - offset, buf->size >> 9); nr_bvecs = buf_pages(buf->data, sectors_read << 9); bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_bvecs, GFP_KERNEL); bio_init(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs, REQ_OP_READ); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = offset; bch2_bio_map(bio, buf->data, sectors_read << 9); ret = submit_bio_wait(bio); kfree(bio); if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(ret, ca, "journal read error: sector %llu", offset) || bch2_meta_read_fault("journal")) { /* * We don't error out of the recovery process * here, since the relevant journal entry may be * found on a different device, and missing or * no journal entries will be handled later */ return 0; } j = buf->data; } ret = jset_validate(c, ca, j, offset, end - offset, sectors_read, READ); switch (ret) { case BCH_FSCK_OK: sectors = vstruct_sectors(j, c->block_bits); break; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD: if (vstruct_bytes(j) > buf->size) { ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(buf, vstruct_bytes(j)); if (ret) return ret; } goto reread; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE: if (!saw_bad) return 0; sectors = c->opts.block_size; goto next_block; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD: saw_bad = true; /* * On checksum error we don't really trust the size * field of the journal entry we read, so try reading * again at next block boundary: */ sectors = c->opts.block_size; break; default: return ret; } /* * This happens sometimes if we don't have discards on - * when we've partially overwritten a bucket with new * journal entries. We don't need the rest of the * bucket: */ if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < ja->bucket_seq[bucket]) return 0; ja->bucket_seq[bucket] = le64_to_cpu(j->seq); mutex_lock(&jlist->lock); ret = journal_entry_add(c, ca, (struct bch_extent_ptr) { .dev = ca->dev_idx, .offset = offset, }, jlist, j, ret != 0); mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock); switch (ret) { case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK: break; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE: break; default: return ret; } next_block: pr_debug("next"); offset += sectors; sectors_read -= sectors; j = ((void *) j) + (sectors << 9); } return 0; } static void bch2_journal_read_device(struct closure *cl) { struct journal_device *ja = container_of(cl, struct journal_device, read); struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ja, struct bch_dev, journal); struct journal_list *jlist = container_of(cl->parent, struct journal_list, cl); struct journal_read_buf buf = { NULL, 0 }; u64 min_seq = U64_MAX; unsigned i; int ret; if (!ja->nr) goto out; ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(&buf, PAGE_SIZE); if (ret) goto err; pr_debug("%u journal buckets", ja->nr); for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) { ret = journal_read_bucket(ca, &buf, jlist, i); if (ret) goto err; } /* Find the journal bucket with the highest sequence number: */ for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) { if (ja->bucket_seq[i] > ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx]) ja->cur_idx = i; min_seq = min(ja->bucket_seq[i], min_seq); } /* * If there's duplicate journal entries in multiple buckets (which * definitely isn't supposed to happen, but...) - make sure to start * cur_idx at the last of those buckets, so we don't deadlock trying to * allocate */ while (ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] > min_seq && ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] > ja->bucket_seq[(ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr]) ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr; ja->sectors_free = 0; /* * Set dirty_idx to indicate the entire journal is full and needs to be * reclaimed - journal reclaim will immediately reclaim whatever isn't * pinned when it first runs: */ ja->discard_idx = ja->dirty_idx_ondisk = ja->dirty_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr; out: kvpfree(buf.data, buf.size); percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); closure_return(cl); return; err: mutex_lock(&jlist->lock); jlist->ret = ret; mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock); goto out; } static void bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_replay *j) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < j->nr_ptrs; i++) { struct bch_dev *ca = c->devs[j->ptrs[i].dev]; u64 offset; div64_u64_rem(j->ptrs[i].offset, ca->mi.bucket_size, &offset); if (i) pr_buf(out, " "); pr_buf(out, "%u:%llu (offset %llu)", j->ptrs[i].dev, (u64) j->ptrs[i].offset, offset); } } int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list, u64 *blacklist_seq, u64 *start_seq) { struct journal_list jlist; struct journal_replay *i, *t; struct bch_dev *ca; unsigned iter; size_t keys = 0, entries = 0; bool degraded = false; u64 seq, last_seq = 0; int ret = 0; closure_init_stack(&jlist.cl); mutex_init(&jlist.lock); jlist.head = list; jlist.ret = 0; for_each_member_device(ca, c, iter) { if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) && !(bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca) & (1 << BCH_DATA_journal))) continue; if ((ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw || ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro) && percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) closure_call(&ca->journal.read, bch2_journal_read_device, system_unbound_wq, &jlist.cl); else degraded = true; } closure_sync(&jlist.cl); if (jlist.ret) return jlist.ret; if (list_empty(list)) { bch_info(c, "journal read done, but no entries found"); return 0; } i = list_last_entry(list, struct journal_replay, list); *start_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1; /* * Find most recent flush entry, and ignore newer non flush entries - * those entries will be blacklisted: */ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(i, t, list, list) { if (i->ignore) continue; if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j)) { last_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq); *blacklist_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1; break; } journal_replay_free(c, i); } if (!last_seq) { fsck_err(c, "journal read done, but no entries found after dropping non-flushes"); return -1; } /* Drop blacklisted entries and entries older than last_seq: */ list_for_each_entry_safe(i, t, list, list) { if (i->ignore) continue; seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq); if (seq < last_seq) { journal_replay_free(c, i); continue; } if (bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, true)) { fsck_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j), c, "found blacklisted journal entry %llu", seq); journal_replay_free(c, i); } } /* Check for missing entries: */ seq = last_seq; list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) { if (i->ignore) continue; BUG_ON(seq > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)); while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) { u64 missing_start, missing_end; char buf1[200], buf2[200]; while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) && bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false)) seq++; if (seq == le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) break; missing_start = seq; while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) && !bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false)) seq++; if (i->list.prev != list) { struct printbuf out = PBUF(buf1); struct journal_replay *p = list_prev_entry(i, list); bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&out, c, p); pr_buf(&out, " size %llu", vstruct_sectors(&p->j, c->block_bits)); } else sprintf(buf1, "(none)"); bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&PBUF(buf2), c, i); missing_end = seq - 1; fsck_err(c, "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)\n" " prev at %s\n" " next at %s", missing_start, missing_end, last_seq, *blacklist_seq - 1, buf1, buf2); } seq++; } list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) { struct jset_entry *entry; struct bkey_i *k, *_n; struct bch_replicas_padded replicas = { .e.data_type = BCH_DATA_journal, .e.nr_required = 1, }; unsigned ptr; char buf[80]; if (i->ignore) continue; ret = jset_validate_entries(c, &i->j, READ); if (ret) goto fsck_err; for (ptr = 0; ptr < i->nr_ptrs; ptr++) replicas.e.devs[replicas.e.nr_devs++] = i->ptrs[ptr].dev; bch2_replicas_entry_sort(&replicas.e); /* * If we're mounting in degraded mode - if we didn't read all * the devices - this is wrong: */ if (!degraded && (test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) || fsck_err_on(!bch2_replicas_marked(c, &replicas.e), c, "superblock not marked as containing replicas %s", (bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(&PBUF(buf), &replicas.e), buf)))) { ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e); if (ret) return ret; } for_each_jset_key(k, _n, entry, &i->j) keys++; entries++; } bch_info(c, "journal read done, %zu keys in %zu entries, seq %llu", keys, entries, *start_seq); if (*start_seq != *blacklist_seq) bch_info(c, "dropped unflushed entries %llu-%llu", *blacklist_seq, *start_seq - 1); fsck_err: return ret; } /* journal write: */ static void __journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w, struct dev_alloc_list *devs_sorted, unsigned sectors, unsigned *replicas, unsigned replicas_want) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_device *ja; struct bch_dev *ca; unsigned i; if (*replicas >= replicas_want) return; for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted->nr; i++) { ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted->devs[i]]); if (!ca) continue; ja = &ca->journal; /* * Check that we can use this device, and aren't already using * it: */ if (!ca->mi.durability || ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw || !ja->nr || bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key), ca->dev_idx) || sectors > ja->sectors_free) continue; bch2_dev_stripe_increment(ca, &j->wp.stripe); bch2_bkey_append_ptr(&w->key, (struct bch_extent_ptr) { .offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[ja->cur_idx]) + ca->mi.bucket_size - ja->sectors_free, .dev = ca->dev_idx, }); ja->sectors_free -= sectors; ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq); *replicas += ca->mi.durability; if (*replicas >= replicas_want) break; } } /** * journal_next_bucket - move on to the next journal bucket if possible */ static int journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w, unsigned sectors) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct bch_devs_mask devs; struct journal_device *ja; struct bch_dev *ca; struct dev_alloc_list devs_sorted; unsigned target = c->opts.metadata_target ?: c->opts.foreground_target; unsigned i, replicas = 0, replicas_want = READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas); rcu_read_lock(); retry: devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_journal, target); devs_sorted = bch2_dev_alloc_list(c, &j->wp.stripe, &devs); __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted, sectors, &replicas, replicas_want); if (replicas >= replicas_want) goto done; for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted.nr; i++) { ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted.devs[i]]); if (!ca) continue; ja = &ca->journal; if (sectors > ja->sectors_free && sectors <= ca->mi.bucket_size && bch2_journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ja, journal_space_discarded)) { ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr; ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size; /* * ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] must always have * something sensible: */ ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq); } } __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted, sectors, &replicas, replicas_want); if (replicas < replicas_want && target) { /* Retry from all devices: */ target = 0; goto retry; } done: rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(bkey_val_u64s(&w->key.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX); return replicas >= c->opts.metadata_replicas_required ? 0 : -EROFS; } static void journal_write_compact(struct jset *jset) { struct jset_entry *i, *next, *prev = NULL; /* * Simple compaction, dropping empty jset_entries (from journal * reservations that weren't fully used) and merging jset_entries that * can be. * * If we wanted to be really fancy here, we could sort all the keys in * the jset and drop keys that were overwritten - probably not worth it: */ vstruct_for_each_safe(jset, i, next) { unsigned u64s = le16_to_cpu(i->u64s); /* Empty entry: */ if (!u64s) continue; /* Can we merge with previous entry? */ if (prev && i->btree_id == prev->btree_id && i->level == prev->level && i->type == prev->type && i->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys && le16_to_cpu(prev->u64s) + u64s <= U16_MAX) { memmove_u64s_down(vstruct_next(prev), i->_data, u64s); le16_add_cpu(&prev->u64s, u64s); continue; } /* Couldn't merge, move i into new position (after prev): */ prev = prev ? vstruct_next(prev) : jset->start; if (i != prev) memmove_u64s_down(prev, i, jset_u64s(u64s)); } prev = prev ? vstruct_next(prev) : jset->start; jset->u64s = cpu_to_le32((u64 *) prev - jset->_data); } static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf) { /* we aren't holding j->lock: */ unsigned new_size = READ_ONCE(j->buf_size_want); void *new_buf; if (buf->buf_size >= new_size) return; new_buf = kvpmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN); if (!new_buf) return; memcpy(new_buf, buf->data, buf->buf_size); spin_lock(&j->lock); swap(buf->data, new_buf); swap(buf->buf_size, new_size); spin_unlock(&j->lock); kvpfree(new_buf, new_size); } static inline struct journal_buf *journal_last_unwritten_buf(struct journal *j) { return j->buf + j->reservations.unwritten_idx; } static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl) { struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io); struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j); struct bch_devs_list devs = bch2_bkey_devs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key)); struct bch_replicas_padded replicas; union journal_res_state old, new; u64 v, seq, last_seq; int err = 0; bch2_time_stats_update(j->write_time, j->write_start_time); if (!devs.nr) { bch_err(c, "unable to write journal to sufficient devices"); err = -EIO; } else { bch2_devlist_to_replicas(&replicas.e, BCH_DATA_journal, devs); if (bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e)) err = -EIO; } if (err) bch2_fatal_error(c); spin_lock(&j->lock); seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq); last_seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->last_seq); if (seq >= j->pin.front) journal_seq_pin(j, seq)->devs = devs; j->seq_ondisk = seq; if (err && (!j->err_seq || seq < j->err_seq)) j->err_seq = seq; if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) { j->flushed_seq_ondisk = seq; j->last_seq_ondisk = last_seq; } /* * Updating last_seq_ondisk may let bch2_journal_reclaim_work() discard * more buckets: * * Must come before signaling write completion, for * bch2_fs_journal_stop(): */ journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal); /* also must come before signalling write completion: */ closure_debug_destroy(cl); v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); do { old.v = new.v = v; BUG_ON(new.idx == new.unwritten_idx); new.unwritten_idx++; } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, old.v, new.v)) != old.v); bch2_journal_space_available(j); closure_wake_up(&w->wait); journal_wake(j); if (test_bit(JOURNAL_NEED_WRITE, &j->flags)) mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &j->write_work, 0); spin_unlock(&j->lock); if (new.unwritten_idx != new.idx && !journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx)) closure_call(&j->io, bch2_journal_write, system_highpri_wq, NULL); } static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct bch_dev *ca = bio->bi_private; struct journal *j = &ca->fs->journal; if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "journal write error: %s", bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)) || bch2_meta_write_fault("journal")) { struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&j->err_lock, flags); bch2_bkey_drop_device(bkey_i_to_s(&w->key), ca->dev_idx); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&j->err_lock, flags); } closure_put(&j->io); percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); } static void do_journal_write(struct closure *cl) { struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io); struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct bch_dev *ca; struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j); struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr; struct bio *bio; unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits); extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ptr) { ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev); if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) { /* XXX: fix this */ bch_err(c, "missing device for journal write\n"); continue; } this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_journal], sectors); bio = ca->journal.bio; bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = ptr->offset; bio->bi_end_io = journal_write_endio; bio->bi_private = ca; BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == ca->prev_journal_sector); ca->prev_journal_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA; if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data) && !w->separate_flush) bio->bi_opf |= REQ_PREFLUSH; bch2_bio_map(bio, w->data, sectors << 9); trace_journal_write(bio); closure_bio_submit(bio, cl); ca->journal.bucket_seq[ca->journal.cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq); } continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq); return; } void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl) { struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io); struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct bch_dev *ca; struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j); struct jset_entry *start, *end; struct jset *jset; struct bio *bio; char *journal_debug_buf = NULL; bool validate_before_checksum = false; unsigned i, sectors, bytes, u64s, nr_rw_members = 0; int ret; BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb)); journal_buf_realloc(j, w); jset = w->data; j->write_start_time = local_clock(); spin_lock(&j->lock); if (c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush) && !w->must_flush && (jiffies - j->last_flush_write) < msecs_to_jiffies(j->write_delay_ms) && test_bit(JOURNAL_MAY_SKIP_FLUSH, &j->flags)) { w->noflush = true; SET_JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset, true); jset->last_seq = 0; j->nr_noflush_writes++; } else { j->last_flush_write = jiffies; j->nr_flush_writes++; } spin_unlock(&j->lock); /* * New btree roots are set by journalling them; when the journal entry * gets written we have to propagate them to c->btree_roots * * But, every journal entry we write has to contain all the btree roots * (at least for now); so after we copy btree roots to c->btree_roots we * have to get any missing btree roots and add them to this journal * entry: */ bch2_journal_entries_to_btree_roots(c, jset); start = end = vstruct_last(jset); end = bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(c, jset->start, end); bch2_journal_super_entries_add_common(c, &end, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq)); u64s = (u64 *) end - (u64 *) start; BUG_ON(u64s > j->entry_u64s_reserved); le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, u64s); BUG_ON(vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits) > w->sectors); journal_write_compact(jset); jset->magic = cpu_to_le64(jset_magic(c)); jset->version = c->sb.version < bcachefs_metadata_version_new_versioning ? cpu_to_le32(BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD) : cpu_to_le32(c->sb.version); SET_JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN); SET_JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c)); if (journal_entry_empty(jset)) j->last_empty_seq = le64_to_cpu(jset->seq); if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset))) validate_before_checksum = true; if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) <= bcachefs_metadata_version_inode_btree_change) validate_before_checksum = true; if (validate_before_checksum && jset_validate_for_write(c, jset)) goto err; bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset), jset->encrypted_start, vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start); jset->csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset), jset); if (!validate_before_checksum && jset_validate_for_write(c, jset)) goto err; sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits); BUG_ON(sectors > w->sectors); bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset); memset((void *) jset + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes); retry_alloc: spin_lock(&j->lock); ret = journal_write_alloc(j, w, sectors); if (ret && j->can_discard) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); bch2_journal_do_discards(j); goto retry_alloc; } if (ret) { journal_debug_buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_ATOMIC); if (journal_debug_buf) __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&_PBUF(journal_debug_buf, 4096), j); } /* * write is allocated, no longer need to account for it in * bch2_journal_space_available(): */ w->sectors = 0; /* * journal entry has been compacted and allocated, recalculate space * available: */ bch2_journal_space_available(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); if (ret) { bch_err(c, "Unable to allocate journal write:\n%s", journal_debug_buf); kfree(journal_debug_buf); bch2_fatal_error(c); continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq); return; } /* * XXX: we really should just disable the entire journal in nochanges * mode */ if (c->opts.nochanges) goto no_io; for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i) nr_rw_members++; if (nr_rw_members > 1) w->separate_flush = true; if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && w->separate_flush) { for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i) { percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref); bio = ca->journal.bio; bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_FLUSH); bio->bi_end_io = journal_write_endio; bio->bi_private = ca; closure_bio_submit(bio, cl); } } bch2_bucket_seq_cleanup(c); continue_at(cl, do_journal_write, system_highpri_wq); return; no_io: bch2_bucket_seq_cleanup(c); continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq); return; err: bch2_inconsistent_error(c); continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq); }