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authorTom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>2023-08-09 20:17:34 +0300
committerTom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>2023-08-09 20:17:34 +0300
commitec58228830a1f68e8e65099387cf12c5a91c9e72 (patch)
tree391ed6ad5f3fddcb88c976b0d413fa3912e68c40 /doc
parentf26eda936bfb49c99d3c7829d416809013b95d3f (diff)
parent9234b77b9d42ebd77585091a072b4ab958ba83ed (diff)
downloadu-boot-ec58228830a1f68e8e65099387cf12c5a91c9e72.tar.xz
Merge tag 'x86-pull-20230809' of https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-x86
- x86: Fixes for distro booting - x86: Move some boards to text environment
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/board/coreboot/coreboot.rst34
-rw-r--r--doc/board/emulation/qemu-x86.rst88
-rw-r--r--doc/develop/bootstd.rst4
-rw-r--r--doc/usage/environment.rst8
4 files changed, 127 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/doc/board/coreboot/coreboot.rst b/doc/board/coreboot/coreboot.rst
index 0fe95af56d..21801a8a4d 100644
--- a/doc/board/coreboot/coreboot.rst
+++ b/doc/board/coreboot/coreboot.rst
@@ -51,6 +51,40 @@ can be useful for running UEFI applications, for example.
This has only been lightly tested.
+CBFS access
+-----------
+
+You can use the 'cbfs' commands to access the Coreboot filesystem::
+
+ => cbfsinit
+ => cbfsinfo
+
+ CBFS version: 0x31313132
+ ROM size: 0x100000
+ Boot block size: 0x4
+ CBFS size: 0xffdfc
+ Alignment: 64
+ Offset: 0x200
+
+ => cbfsls
+ size type name
+ ------------------------------------------
+ 32 cbfs header cbfs master header
+ 16720 17 fallback/romstage
+ 53052 17 fallback/ramstage
+ 398 raw config
+ 715 raw revision
+ 117 raw build_info
+ 4044 raw fallback/dsdt.aml
+ 640 cmos layout cmos_layout.bin
+ 17804 17 fallback/postcar
+ 335797 payload fallback/payload
+ 607000 null (empty)
+ 10752 bootblock bootblock
+
+ 12 file(s)
+
+ =>
Memory map
----------
diff --git a/doc/board/emulation/qemu-x86.rst b/doc/board/emulation/qemu-x86.rst
index e7dd4e994d..15f56b6bc7 100644
--- a/doc/board/emulation/qemu-x86.rst
+++ b/doc/board/emulation/qemu-x86.rst
@@ -113,7 +113,87 @@ sure the specified CPU supports 64-bit like '-cpu core2duo'. Conversely
'-cpu pentium' won't work for obvious reasons that the processor only
supports 32-bit.
-Note 64-bit support is very preliminary at this point. Lots of features
-are missing in the 64-bit world. One notable feature is the VGA console
-support which is currently missing, so that you must specify '-nographic'
-to get 64-bit U-Boot up and running.
+Booting distros
+---------------
+
+It is possible to install and boot a standard Linux distribution using
+qemu-x86_64 by setting up a root disk::
+
+ qemu-img create root.img 10G
+
+then using the installer to install. For example, with Ubuntu 2023.04::
+
+ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 8G -smp 4 -bios /tmp/b/qemu-x86_64/u-boot.rom \
+ -drive file=root.img,if=virtio,driver=raw \
+ -drive file=ubuntu-23.04-desktop-amd64.iso,if=virtio,driver=raw
+
+You can also add `-serial mon:stdio` if you want the serial console to show as
+well as the video.
+
+The output will be something like this::
+
+ U-Boot SPL 2023.07 (Jul 23 2023 - 08:00:12 -0600)
+ Trying to boot from SPI
+ Jumping to 64-bit U-Boot: Note many features are missing
+
+
+ U-Boot 2023.07 (Jul 23 2023 - 08:00:12 -0600)
+
+ CPU: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
+ DRAM: 8 GiB
+ Core: 20 devices, 13 uclasses, devicetree: separate
+ Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
+ Model: QEMU x86 (I440FX)
+ Net: e1000: 52:54:00:12:34:56
+ eth0: e1000#0
+ Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
+ Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
+ Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
+ --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
+ Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
+ Hunting with: nvme
+ Hunting with: qfw
+ Hunting with: scsi
+ scanning bus for devices...
+ Hunting with: virtio
+ Scanning bootdev 'qfw_pio.bootdev':
+ fatal: no kernel available
+ Scanning bootdev 'virtio-blk#0.bootdev':
+ Scanning bootdev 'virtio-blk#1.bootdev':
+ 0 efi ready virtio 2 virtio-blk#1.bootdev.part efi/boot/bootx64.efi
+ ** Booting bootflow 'virtio-blk#1.bootdev.part_2' with efi
+ EFI using ACPI tables at f0060
+ efi_install_fdt() WARNING: Can't have ACPI table and device tree - ignoring DT.
+ efi_run_image() Booting /efi\boot\bootx64.efi
+ error: file `/boot/' not found.
+
+Standard boot looks through various available devices and finds the virtio
+disks, then boots from the first one. After a second or so the grub menu appears
+and you can work through the installer flow normally.
+
+Note that standard boot will not find 32-bit distros, since it looks for a
+different filename.
+
+Current limitations
+-------------------
+
+Only qemu-x86-64 can be used for booting distros, since qemu-x86 (the 32-bit
+version of U-Boot) seems to have an EFI bug leading to the boot handing after
+Linux is selected from grub, e.g. with `debian-12.1.0-i386-netinst.iso`::
+
+ ** Booting bootflow 'virtio-blk#1.bootdev.part_2' with efi
+ EFI using ACPI tables at f0180
+ efi_install_fdt() WARNING: Can't have ACPI table and device tree - ignoring DT.
+ efi_run_image() Booting /efi\boot\bootia32.efi
+ Failed to open efi\boot\root=/dev/sdb3 - Not Found
+ Failed to load image 큀緃: Not Found
+ start_image() returned Not Found, falling back to default loader
+ Welcome to GRUB!
+
+The bochs video driver also seems to cause problems before the OS is able to
+show a display.
+
+Finally, the use of `-M accel=kvm` is intended to use the native CPU's
+virtual-machine features to accelerate operation, but this causes U-Boot to hang
+when jumping 64-bit mode, at least on AMD machines. This may be a bug in U-Boot
+or something else.
diff --git a/doc/develop/bootstd.rst b/doc/develop/bootstd.rst
index 7a2a69fdfc..ec31365357 100644
--- a/doc/develop/bootstd.rst
+++ b/doc/develop/bootstd.rst
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ media device::
The bootdev device is typically created automatically in the media uclass'
`post_bind()` method by calling `bootdev_setup_for_dev()` or
-`bootdev_setup_sibling_blk()`. The code typically something like this::
+`bootdev_setup_for_sibling_blk()`. The code typically something like this::
/* dev is the Ethernet device */
ret = bootdev_setup_for_dev(dev, "eth_bootdev");
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ The bootdev device is typically created automatically in the media uclass'
or::
/* blk is the block device (child of MMC device)
- ret = bootdev_setup_sibling_blk(blk, "mmc_bootdev");
+ ret = bootdev_setup_for_sibling_blk(blk, "mmc_bootdev");
if (ret)
return log_msg_ret("bootdev", ret);
diff --git a/doc/usage/environment.rst b/doc/usage/environment.rst
index 2c44e5da6a..c6439dde66 100644
--- a/doc/usage/environment.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/environment.rst
@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ Example::
echo CONFIG_SYS_BOARD boot failed - please check your image
echo Load address is CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR
+Settings which are common to a group of boards can use #include to bring in
+a common file in the `include/env` directory, containing environment
+settings. For example::
+
+ #include <env/ti/mmc.env>
+
If CONFIG_ENV_SOURCE_FILE is empty and the default filename is not present, then
the old-style C environment is used instead. See below.
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ to add environment variables.
Board maintainers are encouraged to migrate to the text-based environment as it
is easier to maintain. The distro-board script still requires the old-style
-environment but work is underway to address this.
+environments, so use :doc:`../develop/bootstd` instead.
List of environment variables