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diff --git a/doc/board/ti/j721e_evm.rst b/doc/board/ti/j721e_evm.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8b460709d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/board/ti/j721e_evm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause +.. sectionauthor:: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com> + +Texas Instruments K3 Platforms +============================== + +Introduction: +------------- +The J721e family of SoCs are part of K3 Multicore SoC architecture platform +targeting automotive applications. They are designed as a low power, high +performance and highly integrated device architecture, adding significant +enhancement on processing power, graphics capability, video and imaging +processing, virtualization and coherent memory support. + +The device is partitioned into three functional domains, each containing +specific processing cores and peripherals: + +1. Wake-up (WKUP) domain: + * Device Management and Security Controller (DMSC) + +2. Microcontroller (MCU) domain: + * Dual Core ARM Cortex-R5F processor + +3. MAIN domain: + * Dual core 64-bit ARM Cortex-A72 + * 2 x Dual cortex ARM Cortex-R5 subsystem + * 2 x C66x Digital signal processor sub system + * C71x Digital signal processor sub-system with MMA. + +More info can be found in TRM: http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruil1 + +Boot Flow: +---------- +Boot flow is similar to that of AM65x SoC and extending it with remoteproc +support. Below is the pictorial representation of boot flow: + +.. code-block:: text + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+ + | DMSC | MCU R5 | A72 | MAIN R5/C66x/C7x | + +------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+ + | +--------+ | | | | + | | Reset | | | | | + | +--------+ | | | | + | : | | | | + | +--------+ | +-----------+ | | | + | | *ROM* |----------|-->| Reset rls | | | | + | +--------+ | +-----------+ | | | + | | | | : | | | + | | ROM | | : | | | + | |services| | : | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | *R5 ROM* | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | |<---------|---|Load and auth| | | | + | | | | | tiboot3.bin | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | : | | | + | | | | : | | | + | | | | : | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | *R5 SPL* | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | Load | | | | + | | | | | sysfw.itb | | | | + | | Start | | +-------------+ | | | + | | System |<---------|---| Start | | | | + | |Firmware| | | SYSFW | | | | + | +--------+ | +-------------+ | | | + | : | | | | | | + | +---------+ | | Load | | | | + | | *SYSFW* | | | system | | | | + | +---------+ | | Config data | | | | + | | |<--------|---| | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | DDR | | | | + | | | | | config | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | Load | | | | + | | | | | tispl.bin | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | Load R5 | | | | + | | | | | firmware | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | |<--------|---| Start A72 | | | | + | | | | | and jump to | | | | + | | | | | DM fw image | | | | + | | | | +-------------+ | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |---------|-----------------------|---->| Reset rls | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | TIFS | | | : | | + | |Services | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|---->|*ATF/OPTEE*| | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | | | | : | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|---->| *A72 SPL* | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | | | | | Load | | | + | | | | | | u-boot.img| | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | | | | : | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|---->| *U-Boot* | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | | | | | prompt | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | | | | | Load R5 | | | + | | | | | | Firmware | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|-----| Start R5 | | +-----------+ | + | | |---------|-----------------------|-----+-----------+-----|----->| R5 starts | | + | | | | | | Load C6 | | +-----------+ | + | | | | | | Firmware | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|-----| Start C6 | | +-----------+ | + | | |---------|-----------------------|-----+-----------+-----|----->| C6 starts | | + | | | | | | Load C7 | | +-----------+ | + | | | | | | Firmware | | | + | | | | | +-----------+ | | + | | |<--------|-----------------------|-----| Start C7 | | +-----------+ | + | | |---------|-----------------------|-----+-----------+-----|----->| C7 starts | | + | +---------+ | | | +-----------+ | + | | | | | + +------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+ + +- Here DMSC acts as master and provides all the critical services. R5/A72 + requests DMSC to get these services done as shown in the above diagram. + +Sources: +-------- +1. SYSFW: + Tree: git://git.ti.com/k3-image-gen/k3-image-gen.git + Branch: master + +2. ATF: + Tree: https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git + Branch: master + +3. OPTEE: + Tree: https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os.git + Branch: master + +4. U-Boot: + Tree: https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot + Branch: master + +Build procedure: +---------------- +1. SYSFW: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- + +2. ATF: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=aarch64 PLAT=k3 TARGET_BOARD=generic SPD=opteed + +3. OPTEE: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ make PLATFORM=k3-j721e CFG_ARM64_core=y + +4. U-Boot: + +* 4.1 R5: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- j721e_evm_r5_defconfig O=/tmp/r5 + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- O=/tmp/r5 + +* 4.2 A72: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- j721e_evm_a72_defconfig O=/tmp/a72 + $ make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ATF=<path to ATF dir>/build/k3/generic/release/bl31.bin TEE=<path to OPTEE OS dir>/out/arm-plat-k3/core/tee-pager_v2.bin DM=<path to DM firmware image> O=/tmp/a72 + +Target Images +-------------- +Copy the below images to an SD card and boot: + - sysfw.itb from step 1 + - tiboot3.bin from step 4.1 + - tispl.bin, u-boot.img from 4.2 + +Image formats: +-------------- + +- tiboot3.bin: + +.. code-block:: text + + +-----------------------+ + | X.509 | + | Certificate | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | R5 | | + | | u-boot-spl.bin | | + | | | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | FIT header | | + | | +---------------+ | | + | | | | | | + | | | DTB 1...N | | | + | | +---------------+ | | + | +-------------------+ | + +-----------------------+ + +- tispl.bin + +.. code-block:: text + + +-----------------------+ + | | + | FIT HEADER | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | A72 ATF | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | A72 OPTEE | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | R5 DM FW | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | A72 SPL | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | SPL DTB 1...N | | + | +-------------------+ | + +-----------------------+ + +- sysfw.itb + +.. code-block:: text + + +-----------------------+ + | | + | FIT HEADER | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | sysfw.bin | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | board config | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | PM config | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | RM config | | + | +-------------------+ | + | | | | + | | Secure config | | + | +-------------------+ | + +-----------------------+ + +OSPI: +----- +ROM supports booting from OSPI from offset 0x0. + +Flashing images to OSPI: + +Below commands can be used to download tiboot3.bin, tispl.bin, u-boot.img, +and sysfw.itb over tftp and then flash those to OSPI at their respective +addresses. + +.. code-block:: text + + => sf probe + => tftp ${loadaddr} tiboot3.bin + => sf update $loadaddr 0x0 $filesize + => tftp ${loadaddr} tispl.bin + => sf update $loadaddr 0x80000 $filesize + => tftp ${loadaddr} u-boot.img + => sf update $loadaddr 0x280000 $filesize + => tftp ${loadaddr} sysfw.itb + => sf update $loadaddr 0x6C0000 $filesize + +Flash layout for OSPI: + +.. code-block:: text + + 0x0 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.tiboot3(512K) | + | | + 0x80000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.tispl(2M) | + | | + 0x280000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.u-boot(4M) | + | | + 0x680000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.env(128K) | + | | + 0x6A0000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.env.backup (128K) | + | | + 0x6C0000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.sysfw(1M) | + | | + 0x7C0000 +----------------------------+ + | padding (256k) | + 0x800000 +----------------------------+ + | ospi.rootfs(UBIFS) | + | | + +----------------------------+ |