summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/hexdump.h
blob: f2ca4793d699e8433973ffc6a2262817f64002ae (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#ifndef HEXDUMP_H
#define HEXDUMP_H

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

enum dump_prefix_t {
	DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
	DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
	DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
};

extern const char hex_asc[];
#define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
#define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]

static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
{
	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
	return buf;
}

/**
 * hex_to_bin - convert a hex digit to its real value
 * @ch: ascii character represents hex digit
 *
 * hex_to_bin() converts one hex digit to its actual value or -1 in case of bad
 * input.
 */
static inline int hex_to_bin(char ch)
{
	if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
		return ch - '0';
	ch = tolower(ch);
	if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
		return ch - 'a' + 10;
	return -1;
}

/**
 * hex2bin - convert an ascii hexadecimal string to its binary representation
 * @dst: binary result
 * @src: ascii hexadecimal string
 * @count: result length
 *
 * Return 0 on success, -1 in case of bad input.
 */
static inline int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
{
	while (count--) {
		int hi = hex_to_bin(*src++);
		int lo = hex_to_bin(*src++);

		if ((hi < 0) || (lo < 0))
			return -1;

		*dst++ = (hi << 4) | lo;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * bin2hex - convert binary data to an ascii hexadecimal string
 * @dst: ascii hexadecimal result
 * @src: binary data
 * @count: binary data length
 */
static inline char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
{
	const unsigned char *_src = src;

	while (count--)
		dst = hex_byte_pack(dst, *_src++);
	return dst;
}

/**
 * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
 * @buf: data blob to dump
 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
 * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; max 64
 * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
 * @linebuf: where to put the converted data
 * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
 * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
 *
 * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
 * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
 *
 * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
 * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
 * The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
 *
 * E.g.:
 *   hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
 *			linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true);
 *
 * example output buffer:
 * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
 *
 * Return:
 * The amount of bytes placed in the buffer without terminating NUL. If the
 * output was truncated, then the return value is the number of bytes
 * (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written to the final
 * string if enough space had been available.
 */
int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize,
		       char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);

/**
 * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
 *  caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
 *  is printed (see enum dump_prefix_t)
 * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; max 64
 * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
 * @buf: data blob to dump
 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
 * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
 * Returns: 0 if finished normally, -EINTR if Ctrl-C was pressed, -ENOSYS if not
 * supported
 *
 * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
 * to the stdio, with an optional leading prefix.
 *
 * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
 * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
 * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
 * "line size" chunks to format and print.
 *
 * E.g.:
 *   print_hex_dump("raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, frame->data,
 *                  frame->len, true);
 *
 * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
 * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
 * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
 * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c  pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
 */
int print_hex_dump(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize,
		   int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);

/**
 * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
 *  caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
 *  is printed (see enum dump_prefix_t)
 * @buf: data blob to dump
 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
 *
 * Calls print_hex_dump(), rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1,
 * and ASCII output included.
 */
void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
			  const void *buf, size_t len);

#endif /* HEXDUMP_H */