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authorDmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>2023-06-13 00:20:40 +0300
committerDmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>2023-06-13 00:23:33 +0300
commit03c601927b673a243c9595e1ecc9e8adfdd02438 (patch)
tree9ef1868a308ed0a30deae355bfb298d7b11d6d73 /Documentation/arch/sh/register-banks.rst
parent1b90e8f8879c64d4f77dd1f25134397ac075b7bd (diff)
parentba57b9b11f78530146f02b776854b2b6b6d344a4 (diff)
downloadlinux-03c601927b673a243c9595e1ecc9e8adfdd02438.tar.xz
Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm into msm-next-lumag-base
Merge the drm-next tree to pick up the DRM DSC helpers (merged via drm-intel-next tree). MSM DSC v1.2 patches depend on these helpers. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================================
+Notes on register bank usage in the kernel
+==========================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The SH-3 and SH-4 CPU families traditionally include a single partial register
+bank (selected by SR.RB, only r0 ... r7 are banked), whereas other families
+may have more full-featured banking or simply no such capabilities at all.
+
+SR.RB banking
+-------------
+
+In the case of this type of banking, banked registers are mapped directly to
+r0 ... r7 if SR.RB is set to the bank we are interested in, otherwise ldc/stc
+can still be used to reference the banked registers (as r0_bank ... r7_bank)
+when in the context of another bank. The developer must keep the SR.RB value
+in mind when writing code that utilizes these banked registers, for obvious
+reasons. Userspace is also not able to poke at the bank1 values, so these can
+be used rather effectively as scratch registers by the kernel.
+
+Presently the kernel uses several of these registers.
+
+ - r0_bank, r1_bank (referenced as k0 and k1, used for scratch
+ registers when doing exception handling).
+
+ - r2_bank (used to track the EXPEVT/INTEVT code)
+
+ - Used by do_IRQ() and friends for doing irq mapping based off
+ of the interrupt exception vector jump table offset
+
+ - r6_bank (global interrupt mask)
+
+ - The SR.IMASK interrupt handler makes use of this to set the
+ interrupt priority level (used by local_irq_enable())
+
+ - r7_bank (current)