summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/admin-guide
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
8 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+17
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
9 daysMerge tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-10/+42
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka: - Misc VDO fixes - Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio() - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR; use __assign_bit - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix smatch warning - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available" - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check - Dm: Fix spelling errors - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was requested - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected * tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits) dm verity: fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error dm: fix spelling errors dm-cache: remove pointless error check dm vdo: handle unaligned discards correctly dm vdo indexer: Convert comma to semicolon dm-crypt: Use common error handling code in crypt_set_keyring_key() dm-crypt: Use up_read() together with key_put() only once in crypt_set_keyring_key() Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available" dm-integrity: check mac_size against HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE in sb_mac() dm-integrity: support recalculation in the 'I' mode dm integrity: Convert comma to semicolon dm integrity: fix gcc 5 warning dm: Make use of __assign_bit() API dm integrity: Remove extra unlikely helper dm: Convert to use ERR_CAST() dm bufio: Remove NULL check of list_entry() dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option dm: Remove unused declaration and empty definition "dm_zone_map_bio" dm delay: enhance kernel documentation ...
12 daysMerge tag 'media/v6.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-13/+112
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - New CEC driver: Extron DA HD 4K Plus - Lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements * tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (179 commits) media: atomisp: Use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode() media: atomisp: Fix eed1_8 code assigning signed values to an unsigned variable media: atomisp: set lock before calling vb2_queue_init() media: atomisp: Improve binary finding debug logging media: atomisp: Drop dev_dbg() calls from hmm_[alloc|free]() media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for t4ka3 on Xiaomi Mipad2 media: atomisp: add missing wait_prepare/finish ops media: atomisp: Remove unused declaration media: atomisp: use clamp() in compute_coring() media: atomisp: use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_encode() media: atomisp: Simplify ia_css_pipe_create_cas_scaler_desc_single_output() media: atomisp: Replace rarely used macro from math_support.h media: atomisp: Remove duplicated leftover, i.e. sh_css_dvs_info.h media: atomisp: bnr: fix trailing statement media: atomisp: move trailing */ to separate lines media: atomisp: move trailing statement to next line. media: atomisp: Fix trailing statement in ia_css_de.host.c media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp.h media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp_platform.h media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in csi_rx_public.h ...
14 daysMerge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt: - tracing/ring-buffer: persistent buffer across reboots This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent across reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel command line: trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then map the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This will appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system: /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate the trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a shutdown of a kernel reboot: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer # reboot [..] # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # tail instances/boot_map/trace swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The validation check even steps through every event to make sure the meta data of the event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset the buffer, and the buffer will be empty on boot. - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem" option Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the persistent buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to administrate several different machines, allow them to use the "reserve_mem" option that will find a location for them. It is not as reliable because of KASLR, as the loading of the kernel in different locations can cause the memory allocated to be inconsistent. Booting with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem more reliable. - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot. The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different addresses due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these by using the delta from the previous boot to the new boot address space. - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address space information, so that it can calculate the delta to have function tracing work. But this gets updated after being read to hold the new address space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on reboot, the delta is now calculated from the previous boot and not the boot that holds the data in the ring buffer. This causes the functions not to be shown. Do not save the address space information of the current kernel until it is being recorded. - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this magic data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new kernel, which may have the same format that passes the validator but is used differently. This magic number can also be used as a "versioning" of the meta data. - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB entries Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were misaligned between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the sub-buffers were bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to use bigger entries. - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for instances If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be able to disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into the ring buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as that can be confusing. - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to add trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to them after a crash. - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the ring buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it. But this is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If the trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the slower version that writes the printk format into the buffer. - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the trace_printk() goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for every boot via the tracefs options. - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits) selftests/ring-buffer: Handle meta-page bigger than the system selftests/ring-buffer: Verify the entire meta-page padding tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances ring-buffer: Align meta-page to sub-buffers for improved TLB usage ring-buffer: Add magic and struct size to boot up meta data ring-buffer: Don't reset persistent ring-buffer meta saved addresses tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file ring-buffer: Use vma_pages() helper function tracing: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in enable_instances() tracing: Add last boot delta offset for stack traces tracing: Update function tracing output for previous boot buffer tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details. Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around. Notable patch series in this pull request are: - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers. - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz decompressor. - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts. - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this. - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2. - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that. - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately returned to userspace. - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia. - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems. - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits) list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*() list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position() proc: use __auto_type more treewide: correct the typo 'retun' ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info() nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete() nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert() user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c lib: glob.c: added null check for character class nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread() nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode() nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-45/+196
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits) ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate() ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf() ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at() ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at() ...
2024-09-19Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede: - asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles - dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings - lg-laptop: Add operation region support - intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control - intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support - intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend - platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices - wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers - x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties - bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc. * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits) MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14 platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs() platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data() platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data() platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core changes: - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation - Use of_property_present() ARM-SMMU changes: - SMMUv2: - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page support, reserved context banks) - SMMUv3: - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this area - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the master rbtree code - Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers Intel VT-d changes: - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation - Small code refactoring and cleanups AMD-Vi changes: - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes - Other cleanups and fixes" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits) dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all() iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx() iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe() iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: - ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt) - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang) * tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
2024-09-18Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay: "Context tracking: - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and related helpers - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid leaving a noinstr section CSD lock: - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall nocb: - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU rcutorture: - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types() - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in torture.sh rcustall: - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock srcu: - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and grace-period-state-machine delays - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback rcu tasks: - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs - fix access to non-existent percpu regions - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for callback enqueuing - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence number - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations refscale: - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny SRCU - optimize process_durations() operation rcuscale: - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier callbacks - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude - make all writer tasks report upon hang - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer() - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer() - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks - constify struct ref_scale_ops Fixes: - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing isolated CPUs Misc: - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and hlist_replace_rcu() routines - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits) rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}() rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck() rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save() rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*() refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing major: - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM) - Other cleanusp and doc updates" * tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-18Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset isolation improvements - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1 mount operations - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient - Reduce spurious events in pids.events - Cleanups and other misc changes - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that further changes build upon * tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits) cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1 cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1 cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2 cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus ...
2024-09-17Merge branch 'kvm-redo-enable-virt' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+17
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed. The primary motivation for this series is to simplify dealing with enabling virtualization for Intel's TDX, which needs to enable virtualization when kvm-intel.ko is loaded, i.e. long before the first VM is created. That said, this is a nice cleanup on its own. By registering the callbacks on-demand, the callbacks themselves don't need to check kvm_usage_count, because their very existence implies a non-zero count. Patch 1 (re)adds a dedicated lock for kvm_usage_count. This avoids a lock ordering issue between cpus_read_lock() and kvm_lock. The lock ordering issue still exist in very rare cases, and will be fixed for good by switching vm_list to an (S)RCU-protected list. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-17Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds5-81/+169
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs: - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits) Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs. docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst docs/process: fix typos docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page accel/qaic: Fix a typo docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4 docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN ...
2024-09-17Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored. - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep() msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it. - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks. The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions. - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place. Drivers: - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend - No new drivers - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers" * tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments cpu: Use already existing usleep_range() timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq() clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init() clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep() hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse. timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running(). signal: Replace BUG_ON()s ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+803
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Move the LSM framework to static calls This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future date. - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been widely posted over several years. Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys, etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you directly during the next merge window. - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security" or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself. Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs, minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs. Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux provides a XFRM LSM implementation. - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition. - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state. Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually released due to RCU. Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free callback. - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success, negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern. - Various cleanups and improvements A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some minor style fixups. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits) security: Update file_set_fowner documentation fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls. MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer documentation: add IPE documentation ipe: kunit test for parser scripts: add boot policy generation program ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices ipe: add permissive toggle ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the following changes for procfs: - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes. This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be used in various attacks. The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can break GDB and some other use cases. This is the simpler version that you had requested. - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities. It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the corresponding file descriptor is closed. Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor. But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned and invalidated. That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities. - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations. - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call" * tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup() proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/* proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/* proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/* proc: add proc_splice_unmountable() proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate() proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate() proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core detection. As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode. Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates. Specifics: - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef) - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems without SMT (Rafael Wysocki) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson) - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring) - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring) - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon) - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing) - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello) - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario Limonciello) - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential false positives (Mario Limonciello) - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario Limonciello) - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu) - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy) - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng) - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole) - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter) - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter) - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy Shevchenko) - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo) - Update the maintainers information for the operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole) - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff Johnson) - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand Moon) - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring) - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin) - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV) - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)" * tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits) cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits() cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-9/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension" using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect PMUs. Summary: ACPI: - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms. - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS. CPU Errata: - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores. Memory management: - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver. - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path. - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using protection keys. Perf and PMUs: - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU PMU architecture. - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU. - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling. - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs. Confidential Computing: - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor. Selftests: - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests. Timers: - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with non-determinism arising from the architected counter. Miscellaneous: - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs don't succeed. - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits) perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free() mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags() arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec() arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to support configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is irrelevant - Other small fixlets and improvements * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Fix handling when SRSO mitigation is disabled x86/bugs: Add missing NO_SSB flag Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly x86/bugs: Add a separate config for GDS x86/bugs: Remove GDS Force Kconfig option x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SSB x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2 x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SRBDS x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre v1 x86/bugs: Add a separate config for RETBLEED x86/bugs: Add a separate config for L1TF x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MMIO Stable Data x86/bugs: Add a separate config for TAA x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MDS
2024-09-13Merge branches 'fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' ↵Joerg Roedel1-6/+11
into next
2024-09-11Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+14
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.12-rc1: - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef). - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems without SMT (Rafael Wysocki). - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson). - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring). - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring). - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon). - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay Ugwekar). - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing). - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello). - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario Limonciello). - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential false positives (Mario Limonciello). - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario Limonciello). - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu). * pm-cpufreq: (35 commits) cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits() cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c cpufreq/amd-pstate: Catch failures for amd_pstate_epp_update_limit() cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use socinfo to get revision in AM62 family cpufreq: Fix the cacography in powernv-cpufreq.c cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Introduce quirks to handle syscon fails appropriately cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request() cpufreq: amd-pstate: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value ...
2024-09-11Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+14
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux Merge the second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 from Mario Limonciello: "* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine" * tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits() cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
2024-09-11amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`Mario Limonciello1-1/+8
`amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` reflects the dynamic rankings of a CPU core based on platform conditions. Explicitly include it in the documentation. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`Mario Limonciello1-0/+5
Explain that the sysfs file represents both preferred core being enabled by the user and supported by the hardware. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into ↵Mario Limonciello1-1/+2
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() The special case in amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() is the value used for calculating the boost numerator. Merge this into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() and then use that to calculate boost ratio. This allows dropping more special casing of the highest perf value. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-10Merge branch 'linus' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner4-14/+14
To update with the latest fixes.
2024-09-10iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizesJoerg Roedel1-6/+11
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes used for v1 page-tables: nohugepages - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared memory. Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the driver is a suitable workaround. All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a better way. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-10zram: support priority parameter in recompressionSergey Senozhatsky1-1/+4
recompress device attribute supports alg=NAME parameter so that we can specify only one particular algorithm we want to perform recompression with. However, with algo params we now can have several exactly same secondary algorithms but each with its own params tuning (e.g. priority 1 configured to use more aggressive level, and priority 2 configured to use a pre-trained dictionary). Support priority=NUM parameter so that we can correctly determine which secondary algorithm we want to use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-25-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10Documentation/zram: add documentation for algorithm parametersSergey Senozhatsky1-8/+39
Document brief description of compression algorithms' parameters: compression level and pre-trained dictionary. [senozhatsky@chromium.org: trivial fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903063722.1603592-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-24-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10zram: introduce algorithm_params device attributeSergey Senozhatsky1-0/+1
This attribute is used to setup compression algorithms' parameters, so we can tweak algorithms' characteristics. At this point only 'level' is supported (to be extended in the future). Each call sets up parameters for one particular algorithm, which should be specified either by the algorithm's priority or algo name. This is expected to be called after corresponding algorithm is selected via comp_algorithm or recomp_algorithm. echo "priority=0 level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params or echo "algo=zstd level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-16-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10zram: introduce custom comp backends APISergey Senozhatsky1-9/+2
Moving to custom backends implementation gives us ability to have our own minimalistic and extendable API, and algorithms tunings becomes possible. The list of compression backends is empty at this point, we will add backends in the followup patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10mm: add sysfs entry to disable splitting underused THPsUsama Arif1-0/+10
If disabled, THPs faulted in or collapsed will not be added to _deferred_list, and therefore won't be considered for splitting under memory pressure if underused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-7-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10mm: split underused THPsUsama Arif1-0/+6
This is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP is always enabled. During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in (__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page) or collapsed by khugepaged (collapse_huge_page), the THP is added to _deferred_list. Whenever memory reclaim happens in linux, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker which goes through the _deferred_list. If the folio was partially mapped, the shrinker attempts to split it. If the folio is not partially mapped, the shrinker checks if the THP was underused, i.e. how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were zero-filled. If this number goes above a certain threshold (decided by /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none), the shrinker will attempt to split that THP. Then at remap time, the pages that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10Docs/damon: use damonitor GitHub organization instead of awslabsSeongJae Park2-6/+6
Patch series "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile". Replace GitHub URLS on DAMON documents for none-kernel parts DAMON repos with new ones[1] via the first patch. With following two patches, wordsmith maitnainer-profile for better readability, and document the Google clendsar for bi-weekly meetups, respectively. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org This patch (of 3): GitHub repos for non-kernel parts of DAMON project including 'damo', 'damon-tests' and 'damoos' will be moved[1] from 'awslabs' org to 'damonitor', by 2024-09-05. Update related URLs in kernel tree. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10mm: count the number of partially mapped anonymous THPs per sizeBarry Song1-0/+7
When a THP is added to the deferred_list due to partially mapped, its partial pages are unused, leading to wasted memory and potentially increasing memory reclamation pressure. Detailing the specifics of how unmapping occurs is quite difficult and not that useful, so we adopt a simple approach: each time a THP enters the deferred_list, we increment the count by 1; whenever it leaves for any reason, we decrement the count by 1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-3-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-10mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per sizeBarry Song1-0/+5
Patch series "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size", v4. Knowing the number of transparent anon THPs in the system is crucial for performance analysis. It helps in understanding the ratio and distribution of THPs versus small folios throughout the system. Additionally, partial unmapping by userspace can lead to significant waste of THPs over time and increase memory reclamation pressure. We need this information for comprehensive system tuning. This patch (of 2): Let's track for each anonymous THP size, how many of them are currently allocated. We'll track the complete lifespan of an anon THP, starting when it becomes an anon THP ("large anon folio") (->mapping gets set), until it gets freed (->mapping gets cleared). Introduce a new "nr_anon" counter per THP size and adjust the corresponding counter in the following cases: * We allocate a new THP and call folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to map it the first time and turn it into an anon THP. * We split an anon THP into multiple smaller ones. * We migrate an anon THP, when we prepare the destination. * We free an anon THP back to the buddy. Note that AnonPages in /proc/meminfo currently tracks the total number of *mapped* anonymous *pages*, and therefore has slightly different semantics. In the future, we might also want to track "nr_anon_mapped" for each THP size, which might be helpful when comparing it to the number of allocated anon THPs (long-term pinning, stuck in swapcache, memory leaks, ...). Further note that for now, we only track anon THPs after they got their ->mapping set, for example via folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). If we would allocate some in the swapcache, they will only show up in the statistics for now after they have been mapped to user space the first time, where we call folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixups, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e8add35-e26b-443b-8a04-1078f4bc78f6@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-08treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in commentsAnna-Maria Behnsen1-1/+1
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular form of jiffies. Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
2024-09-08Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', ↵Neeraj Upadhyay1-9/+11
'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a
2024-09-06perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMURobin Murphy2-0/+18
The Arm NI-700 Network-on-Chip Interconnect has a relatively straightforward design with a hierarchy of voltage, power, and clock domains, where each clock domain then contains a number of interface units and a PMU which can monitor events thereon. As such, it begets a relatively straightforward driver to interface those PMUs with perf. Even more so than with arm-cmn, users will require detailed knowledge of the wider system topology in order to meaningfully analyse anything, since the interconnect itself cannot know what lies beyond the boundary of each inscrutably-numbered interface. Given that, for now they are also expected to refer to the NI-700 documentation for the relevant event IDs to provide as well. An identifier is implemented so we can come back and add jevents if anyone really wants to. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9933058d0ab8138c78a61cd6852ea5d5ff48e393.1725470837.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-05Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mountedGuilherme G. Piccoli1-0/+12
Commit ed5cc702d311 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that). The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel documentation, so let's fix that. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-05Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6' into docs-mwJonathan Corbet2-4/+2
This is done primarily to get a docs build fix merged via another tree so that "make htmldocs" stops failing.
2024-09-05media: cec: extron-da-hd-4k-plus: add the Extron DA HD 4K Plus CEC driverHans Verkuil1-0/+87
Add support for the Extron DA HD 4K Plus series of 4K HDMI Distrubution Amplifiers (aka HDMI Splitters). These devices support CEC and this driver adds support for the CEC protocol for both the input and all outputs (2, 4 or 6 outputs, depending on the model). It also exports the EDID from the outputs and allows reading and setting the EDID of the input. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-05Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hansHans de Goede3-11/+10
Merge "hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7" into review-hans to bring in commit a54da9df75cd ("hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event data exists"). This is a dependency for a set of WMI event data refactoring changes.
2024-09-04Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to ↵Tero Kristo1-0/+59
uncore documentation Added documentation about the functionality of efficiency vs. latency tradeoff control in intel Xeon processors, and how this is configured via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828153657.1296410-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loadedSean Christopherson1-0/+17
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized, i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace. Enabling virtualization during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the 0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction). Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin up VMs quickly. Prior to commit 10474ae8945c ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"), KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization. These days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line. Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries". It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU bug, or something else entirely. Regardless, leaving virtualization off by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the instant userspace creates the first VM. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04Documentation/cgroup-v2: clarify that zswap.writeback is ignored if zswap is ↵Mike Yuan1-0/+2
disabled As discussed in [1], zswap-related settings natually lose their effect when zswap is disabled, specifically zswap.writeback here. Be explicit about this behavior. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAKEwX=Mhbwhh-=xxCU-RjMXS_n=RpV3Gtznb2m_3JgL+jzz++g@mail.gmail.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix/simplify text] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-3-me@yhndnzj.com Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-04mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operationsKaiyang Zhao1-0/+19
The ability to observe the demotion and promotion decisions made by the kernel on a per-cgroup basis is important for monitoring and tuning containerized workloads on machines equipped with tiered memory. Different containers in the system may experience drastically different memory tiering actions that cannot be distinguished from the global counters alone. For example, a container running a workload that has a much hotter memory accesses will likely see more promotions and fewer demotions, potentially depriving a colocated container of top tier memory to such an extent that its performance degrades unacceptably. For another example, some containers may exhibit longer periods between data reuse, causing much more numa_hint_faults than numa_pages_migrated. In this case, tuning hot_threshold_ms may be appropriate, but the signal can easily be lost if only global counters are available. In the long term, we hope to introduce per-cgroup control of promotion and demotion actions to implement memory placement policies in tiering. This patch set adds seven counters to memory.stat in a cgroup: numa_pages_migrated, numa_pte_updates, numa_hint_faults, pgdemote_kswapd, pgdemote_khugepaged, pgdemote_direct and pgpromote_success. pgdemote_* and pgpromote_success are also available in memory.numa_stat. count_memcg_events_mm() is added to count multiple event occurrences at once, and get_mem_cgroup_from_folio() is added because we need to get a reference to the memcg of a folio before it's migrated to track numa_pages_migrated. The accounting of PGDEMOTE_* is moved to shrink_inactive_list() before being changed to per-cgroup. [kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu: add documentation of the memcg counters in cgroup-v2.rst] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814235122.252309-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814174227.30639-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-04docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txtMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-0/+15
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86. Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>