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2024-05-03ext4: use correct criteria name instead stale integer number in commentKemeng Shi1-3/+6
Use correct criteria name instead stale integer number in comment Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424061904.987525-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-14Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara: "A lot of material this time: - removal of a lot of GFP_NOFS usage from ext2, udf, quota (either it was legacy or replaced with scoped memalloc_nofs_*() API) - removal of BUG_ONs in quota code - conversion of UDF to the new mount API - tightening quota on disk format verification - fix some potentially unsafe use of RCU pointers in quota code and annotate everything properly to make sparse happy - a few other small quota, ext2, udf, and isofs fixes" * tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (26 commits) udf: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage quota: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage isofs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ext2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ext2: mark as deprecated udf: convert to new mount API udf: convert novrs to an option flag MAINTAINERS: add missing git address for ext2 entry quota: Detect loops in quota tree quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcu quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers isofs: handle CDs with bad root inode but good Joliet root directory udf: Avoid invalid LVID used on mount quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference quota: Drop GFP_NOFS instances under dquot->dq_lock and dqio_sem quota: Set nofs allocation context when acquiring dqio_sem ext2: Remove GFP_NOFS use in ext2_xattr_cache_insert() ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS use in ext2_get_blocks() ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info() udf: Remove GFP_NOFS allocation in udf_expand_file_adinicb() ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices. That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally that return a bdev_handle. Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to opening and closing a file. This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it. Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and closing the initramfs. So nothing new here. The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages. We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply removable completely. A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual block device which was already the case for bdev_handle" * tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) block: remove bdev_handle completely block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path() reiserfs: port block device access to file ocfs2: port block device access to file nfs: port block device access to files jfs: port block device access to file f2fs: port block device access to files ext4: port block device access to file erofs: port device access to file btrfs: port device access to file bcachefs: port block device access to file target: port block device access to file s390: port block device access to file nvme: port block device access to file block2mtd: port device access to files bcache: port block device access to files ...
2024-02-25ext4: port block device access to fileChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-21-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-08quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcuJan Kara1-1/+1
Dquots pointed to from i_dquot arrays in inodes are protected by dquot_srcu. Annotate them as such and change .get_dquots callback to return properly annotated pointer to make sparse happy. Fixes: b9ba6f94b238 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-02-02ext4: make ext4_map_blocks() distinguish delalloc only extentZhang Yi1-1/+3
Add a new map flag EXT4_MAP_DELAYED to indicate the mapping range is a delayed allocated only (not unwritten) one, and making ext4_map_blocks() can distinguish it, no longer mixing it with holes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unnecessary parameter "needed" in ext4_discard_preallocationsKemeng Shi1-1/+1
The "needed" controls the number of ext4_prealloc_space to discard in ext4_discard_preallocations. Function ext4_discard_preallocations is supposed to discard all non-used preallocated blocks when "needed" is 0 and now ext4_discard_preallocations is always called with "needed" = 0. Remove unnecessary parameter "needed" and remove all non-used preallocated spaces in ext4_discard_preallocations to simplify the code. Note: If count of non-used preallocated spaces could be more than UINT_MAX, there was a memory leak as some non-used preallocated spaces are left ununsed and this commit will fix it. Otherwise, there is no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-18ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_releaseKemeng Shi1-1/+1
Remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction' - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory' - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink' - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups' - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification' - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()' - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series 'support large folio for mlock' - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE without inheritance' - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio' which does what it says - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec() - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT' - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values' - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes and improvements' which does those things - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series 'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages' - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series 'hugetlb memcg accounting' - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()' - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps' - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings' - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations' - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition' - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning' - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios' - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about kmemleak' - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series 'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately' - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some khugepaged folio conversions'" [ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/ with help from Qi Zheng. The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs selftests: add a sanity check for zswap Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter() zswap: export compression failure stats Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets() ...
2023-11-02Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Cleanup ext4's multi-block allocator, including adding some unit tests, as well as cleaning how we update the backup superblock after online resizes or updating the label or uuid. Optimize handling of released data blocks in ext4's commit machinery to avoid a potential lock contention on s_md_lock spinlock. Fix a number of ext4 bugs: - fix race between writepages and remount - fix racy may inline data check in dio write - add missed brelse in an error path in update_backups - fix umask handling when ACL support is disabled - fix lost EIO error when a journal commit races with a fsync of the blockdev - fix potential improper i_size when there is a crash right after an O_SYNC direct write. - check extent node for validity before potentially using what might be an invalid pointer - fix potential stale data exposure when writing to an unwritten extent and the file system is nearly out of space - fix potential accounting error around block reservations when writing partial delayed allocation writes to a bigalloc cluster - avoid memory allocation failure when tracking partial delayed allocation writes to a bigalloc cluster - fix various debugging print messages" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (41 commits) ext4: properly sync file size update after O_SYNC direct IO ext4: fix racy may inline data check in dio write ext4: run mballoc test with different layouts setting ext4: add first unit test for ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple in mballoc ext4: add some kunit stub for mballoc kunit test ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_group_add_blocks() ext4: Separate block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in ext4_group_add_blocks() ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_clear_bb ext4: Separate block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in ext4_mb_clear_bb() ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used ext4: extend ext4_mb_mark_context to support allocation under journal ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_free_blocks_simple ext4: factor out codes to update block bitmap and group descriptor on disk from ext4_mb_mark_bb ext4: make state in ext4_mb_mark_bb to be bool jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing fs bdev ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled ext4: mark buffer new if it is unwritten to avoid stale data exposure ext4: move 'ix' sanity check to corrent position jbd2: fix printk format type for 'io_block' in do_one_pass() jbd2: print io_block if check data block checksum failed when do recovery ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+15
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner: "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this robust. It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode. But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should only affect the vfs if we decide to do it" * tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits) fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields security: convert to new timestamp accessors selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors mm: convert to new timestamp accessors bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors linux: convert to new timestamp accessors zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors udf: convert to new timestamp accessors ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors server: convert to new timestamp accessors client: convert to new timestamp accessors ...
2023-10-28ext4: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()Jan Kara1-1/+1
Convert ext4 to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around. CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-22-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18ext4: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton1-5/+15
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-33-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-06ext4: make state in ext4_mb_mark_bb to be boolKemeng Shi1-1/+1
As state could only be either 0 or 1, just make it bool. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928160407.142069-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-10-06ext4: remove unnecessary check to avoid repeat update_backups for the same gdbKemeng Shi1-0/+1
The sbi->s_group_desc contains array of bh's for block group descriptors and continuous EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) bg descriptors in single block share the same bh. Simply call update_backups for each gdb_bh in sbi->s_group_desc will not update same group descriptors block for multiple times. Commit 0acdb8876fead ("ext4: don't call update_backups() multiple times for the same bg") wrongly assumed each block group descriptor in the same block has a individual bh and unnecessary check was added. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826174712.4059355-13-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-10-06ext4: make running and commit transaction have their own freed_data_listJinke Han1-1/+1
When releasing space in jbd, we traverse s_freed_data_list to get the free range belonging to the current commit transaction. In extreme cases, the time spent may not be small, and we have observed cases exceeding 10ms. This patch makes running and commit transactions manage their own free_data_list respectively, eliminating unnecessary traversal. And in the callback phase of the commit transaction, no one will touch it except the jbd thread itself, so s_md_lock is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612124017.14115-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-10-06ext4: fix race between writepages and remountBaokun Li1-1/+2
We got a WARNING in ext4_add_complete_io: ================================================================== WARNING: at fs/ext4/page-io.c:231 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0x182/0x250 CPU: 10 PID: 77 Comm: ksoftirqd/10 Tainted: 6.3.0-rc2 #85 RIP: 0010:ext4_put_io_end_defer+0x182/0x250 [ext4] [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_end_bio+0xa8/0x240 [ext4] bio_endio+0x195/0x310 blk_update_request+0x184/0x770 scsi_end_request+0x2f/0x240 scsi_io_completion+0x75/0x450 scsi_finish_command+0xef/0x160 scsi_complete+0xa3/0x180 blk_complete_reqs+0x60/0x80 blk_done_softirq+0x25/0x40 __do_softirq+0x119/0x4c8 run_ksoftirqd+0x42/0x70 smpboot_thread_fn+0x136/0x3c0 kthread+0x140/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 ================================================================== Above issue may happen as follows: cpu1 cpu2 ----------------------------|---------------------------- mount -o dioread_lock ext4_writepages ext4_do_writepages *if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))* // rsv_blocks is not assigned here mount -o remount,dioread_nolock ext4_journal_start_with_reserve __ext4_journal_start __ext4_journal_start_sb jbd2__journal_start *if (rsv_blocks)* // h_rsv_handle is not initialized here mpage_map_and_submit_extent mpage_map_one_extent dioread_nolock = ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) if (dioread_nolock && (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle = handle->h_rsv_handle ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN // now io_end->handle is NULL but has EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN flag scsi_finish_command scsi_io_completion scsi_io_completion_action scsi_end_request blk_update_request req_bio_endio bio_endio bio->bi_end_io > ext4_end_bio ext4_put_io_end_defer ext4_add_complete_io // trigger WARN_ON(!io_end->handle && sbi->s_journal); The immediate cause of this problem is that ext4_should_dioread_nolock() function returns inconsistent values in the ext4_do_writepages() and mpage_map_one_extent(). There are four conditions in this function that can be changed at mount time to cause this problem. These four conditions can be divided into two categories: (1) journal_data and EXT4_EXTENTS_FL, which can be changed by ioctl (2) DELALLOC and DIOREAD_NOLOCK, which can be changed by remount The two in the first category have been fixed by commit c8585c6fcaf2 ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages") and commit cb85f4d23f79 ("ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling EXT4_EXTENTS_FL") respectively. Two cases in the other category have not yet been fixed, and the above issue is caused by this situation. We refer to the fix for the first category, when applying options during remount, we grab s_writepages_rwsem to avoid racing with writepages ops to trigger this problem. Fixes: 6b523df4fb5a ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524072538.2883391-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-10-04ext4: dynamically allocate the ext4-es shrinkerQi Zheng1-1/+1
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to dynamically allocate the ext4-es shrinker, so that it can be freed asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side critical section when releasing the struct ext4_sb_info. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-31-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-01Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Many ext4 and jbd2 cleanups and bug fixes: - Cleanups in the ext4 remount code when going to and from read-only - Cleanups in ext4's multiblock allocator - Cleanups in the jbd2 setup/mounting code paths - Performance improvements when appending to a delayed allocation file - Miscellaneous syzbot and other bug fixes" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (60 commits) ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_es_insert_extent() libfs: remove redundant checks of s_encoding ext4: remove redundant checks of s_encoding ext4: reject casefold inode flag without casefold feature ext4: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head in mballoc.c ext4: do not mark inode dirty every time when appending using delalloc ext4: rename s_error_work to s_sb_upd_work ext4: add periodic superblock update check ext4: drop dio overwrite only flag and associated warning ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zone ext4: remove unused function declaration ext4: mballoc: avoid garbage value from err ext4: use sbi instead of EXT4_SB(sb) in ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple() ext4: change the type of blocksize in ext4_mb_init_cache() ext4: fix unttached inode after power cut with orphan file feature enabled jbd2: correct the end of the journal recovery scan range ext4: ext4_get_{dev}_journal return proper error value ext4: cleanup ext4_get_dev_journal() and ext4_get_journal() jbd2: jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return proper error return value jbd2: drop useless error tag in jbd2_journal_wipe() ...
2023-08-30Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list") - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages. - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path of mas_store()"). - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements"). - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program"). - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages"). - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED"). - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache"). - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD"). - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge() check"). - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup"). - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU"). - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages"). - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check"). - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio"). - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext"). - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way"). - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration"). - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree"). - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission upgrade"). - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes for arm64"). - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two minor cleanups for compaction"). - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock"). - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64"). - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header"). - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three cleanups"). - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan"). - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()"). - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets"). - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction"). - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy"). - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely ("cleanup with helper macro K()"). - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64"). - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype"). - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking, "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page"). - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups for vm.memfd_noexec"). - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h"). - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text output"). - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized"). - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor and _folio_order"). - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults"). - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range API"). - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups"). - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault"). - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation"). * tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits) maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append() secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem() nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize() mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files. mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps() mm: remove enum page_entry_size mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h mm: remove checks for pte_index memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry() mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0 selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check ...
2023-08-27ext4: rename s_error_work to s_sb_upd_workTheodore Ts'o1-3/+6
The most common use that s_error_work will get scheduled is now the periodic update of the superblock. So rename it to s_sb_upd_work. Also rename the function flush_stashed_error_work() to update_super_work(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-08-27ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zoneWang Jianjian1-0/+2
When setup_system_zone, flex_bg is not initialized so it is always 1. Use a new helper function, ext4_num_base_meta_blocks() which does not depend on sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex being initialized. [ Squashed two patches in the Link URL's below together into a single commit, which is simpler to review/understand. Also fix checkpatch warnings. --TYT ] Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian0@foxmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_21AF0D446A9916ED5C51492CC6C9A0A77B05@qq.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_D744D1450CC169AEA77FCF0A64719909ED05@qq.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-08-27ext4: remove unused function declarationCai Xinchen1-6/+0
These functions do not have its function implementation. So those function declaration is useless. Remove these Signed-off-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802030025.173148-1-caixinchen1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-08-25minmax: add in_range() macroMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+0
Patch series "New page table range API", v6. This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries. The four APIs are: set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr) update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr) flush_dcache_folio(folio) flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr) flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces. The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once. The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you. Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand well. One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen. The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/ You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set. This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last few months. This patch (of 38): Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction + comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-03ext4: remove unused ext4_{set}/{clear}_bit_atomicKemeng Shi1-2/+0
Remove ext4_set_bit_atomic and ext4_clear_bit_atomic which are defined but not used. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801143204.2284343-8-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-08-03ext4: replace CR_FAST macro with inline function for readabilityOjaswin Mujoo1-3/+4
Replace CR_FAST with ext4_mb_cr_expensive() inline function for better readability. This function returns true if the criteria is one of the expensive/slower ones where lots of disk IO/prefetching is acceptable. No functional changes are intended in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630085927.140137-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-07-30ext4: drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flagJan Kara1-1/+0
EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag has practically the same intent as EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN flag. The shutdown flag is checked in many more places than the aborted flag which is mostly the historical artifact where we were relying on SB_RDONLY checks instead of the aborted flag checks. There are only three places - ext4_sync_file(), __ext4_remount(), and mballoc debug code - which check aborted flag and not shutdown flag and this is arguably a bug. Avoid these inconsistencies by removing EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag and using EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN everywhere. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-5-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-07-30ext4: make 'abort' mount option handling standardJan Kara1-0/+1
'abort' mount option is the only mount option that has special handling and sets a bit in sbi->s_mount_flags. There is not strong reason for that so just simplify the code and make 'abort' set a bit in sbi->s_mount_opt2 as any other mount option. This simplifies the code and will allow us to drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED completely in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-07-30ext4: make ext4_forced_shutdown() take struct super_blockJan Kara1-2/+2
Currently ext4_forced_shutdown() takes struct ext4_sb_info but most callers need to get it from struct super_block anyway. So just pass in struct super_block to save all callers from some boilerplate code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-07-24ext4: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton1-42/+48
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-40-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-29Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+68
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree, journalling, and block allocator subsystems. Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits) ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown() ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off() ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas ext4: update doc about journal superblock description ext4: add journal cycled recording support jbd2: continue to record log between each mount jbd2: remove j_format_version jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock() jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly jbd2: remove unused feature macros ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev' ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void ...
2023-06-27ext4: clean up mballoc criteria commentsTheodore Ts'o1-20/+25
Line wrap and slightly clarify the comments describing mballoc's cirtiera. Define EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS as part of the enum, so that it will automatically get updated when criteria is added or removed. Also fix a potential unitialized use of 'cr' variable if CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is enabled. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Give symbolic names to mballoc criteriasOjaswin Mujoo1-13/+42
mballoc criterias have historically been called by numbers like CR0, CR1... however this makes it confusing to understand what each criteria is about. Change these criterias from numbers to symbolic names and add relevant comments. While we are at it, also reformat and add some comments to ext4_seq_mb_stats_show() for better readability. Additionally, define CR_FAST which signifies the criteria below which we can make quicker decisions like: * quitting early if (free block < requested len) * avoiding to scan free extents smaller than required len. * avoiding to initialize buddy cache and work with existing cache * limiting prefetches Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2dc6ec5aea5e5e68cf8e788c2a964ffead9c8b0.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)Ojaswin Mujoo1-1/+7
CR1_5 aims to optimize allocations which can't be satisfied in CR1. The fact that we couldn't find a group in CR1 suggests that it would be difficult to find a continuous extent to compleltely satisfy our allocations. So before falling to the slower CR2, in CR1.5 we proactively trim the the preallocations so we can find a group with (free / fragments) big enough. This speeds up our allocation at the cost of slightly reduced preallocation. The patch also adds a new sysfs tunable: * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order This controls how much CR1.5 can trim a request before falling to CR2. For example, for a request of order 7 and max trim order 2, CR1.5 can trim this upto order 5. Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/150fdf65c8e4cc4dba71e020ce0859bcf636a5ff.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Add counter to track successful allocation of goal lengthOjaswin Mujoo1-0/+1
Track number of allocations where the length of blocks allocated is equal to the length of goal blocks (post normalization). This metric could be useful if making changes to the allocator logic in the future as it could give us visibility into how often do we trim our requests. PS: ac_b_ex.fe_len might get modified due to preallocation efforts and hence we use ac_f_ex.fe_len instead since we want to compare how much the allocator was able to actually find. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/343620e2be8a237239ea2613a7a866ee8607e973.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Add per CR extent scanned counterOjaswin Mujoo1-0/+1
This gives better visibility into the number of extents scanned in each particular CR. For example, this information can be used to see how out block group scanning logic is performing when the BG is fragmented. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/55bb6d80f6e22ed2a5a830aa045572bdffc8b1b9.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Convert mballoc cr (criteria) to enumOjaswin Mujoo1-3/+20
Convert criteria to be an enum so it easier to maintain and update the tracefiles to use enum names. This change also makes it easier to insert new criterias in the future. There is no functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d82fd467bdf70ea45bdaef810af3b146013946c.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-27ext4: Remove unused extern variables declarationRitesh Harjani1-2/+0
ext4_mb_stats & ext4_mb_max_to_scan are never used. We use sbi->s_mb_stats and sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan instead. Hence kill these extern declarations. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/928b3142062172533b6d1b5a94de94700590fef3.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-15ext4: remove ext4_block_group and ext4_block_group_offset declarationKemeng Shi1-4/+0
For ext4_block_group and ext4_block_group_offset, there are only declaration without definition. Just remove them. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603150327.3596033-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-15ext4: Make ext4_write_inline_data_end() use folioRitesh Harjani1-4/+2
ext4_write_inline_data_end() is completely converted to work with folio. Also all callers of ext4_write_inline_data_end() already works on folio except ext4_da_write_end(). Mostly for consistency and saving few instructions maybe, this patch just converts ext4_da_write_end() to work with folio which makes the last caller of ext4_write_inline_data_end() also converted to work with folio. We then make ext4_write_inline_data_end() take folio instead of page. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bcea771720ff451a5a59b3f1bcd5fae51cb7ce7.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-15ext4: kill unused function ext4_journalled_write_inline_dataRitesh Harjani1-4/+0
Commit 3f079114bf522 ("ext4: Convert data=journal writeback to use ext4_writepages()") Added support for writeback of journalled data into ext4_writepages() and killed function __ext4_journalled_writepage() which used to call ext4_journalled_write_inline_data() for inline data. This function got left over by mistake. Hence kill it's definition as no one uses it. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/122b2a8d5e0650686f23ed6da26ed9e04105562b.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-05ext4: split ext4_shutdownChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Split ext4_shutdown into a low-level helper that will be reused for implementing the shutdown super operation and a wrapper for the ioctl handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-30ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem for ea_inode'sTheodore Ts'o1-0/+2
Treat i_data_sem for ea_inodes as being in their own lockdep class to avoid lockdep complaints about ext4_setattr's use of inode_lock() on normal inodes potentially causing lock ordering with i_data_sem on ea_inodes in ext4_xattr_inode_write(). However, ea_inodes will be operated on by ext4_setattr(), so this isn't a problem. Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0 Reported-by: syzbot+298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-5-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-28ext4: add EA_INODE checking to ext4_iget()Theodore Ts'o1-1/+2
Add a new flag, EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE which indicates whether the inode is expected to have the EA_INODE flag or not. If the flag is not set/clear as expected, then fail the iget() operation and mark the file system as corrupted. This commit also makes the ext4_iget() always perform the is_bad_inode() check even when the inode is already inode cache. This allows us to remove the is_bad_inode() check from the callers of ext4_iget() in the ea_inode code. Reported-by: syzbot+cbb68193bdb95af4340a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+62120febbd1ee3c3c860@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+edce54daffee36421b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-2-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-14ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writebackJan Kara1-0/+24
Ext4 has a filesystem wide lock protecting ext4_writepages() calls to avoid races with switching of journalled data flag or inode format. This lock can however cause a deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 ext4_writepages() percpu_down_read(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); ext4_change_inode_journal_flag() percpu_down_write(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); - blocks, all readers block from now on ext4_do_writepages() ext4_init_io_end() kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) fs_reclaim frees dentry... dentry_unlink_inode() iput() - last ref => iput_final() - inode dirty => write_inode_now()... ext4_writepages() tries to acquire sbi->s_writepages_rwsem and blocks forever Make sure we cannot recurse into filesystem reclaim from writeback code to avoid the deadlock. Reported-by: syzbot+6898da502aef574c5f8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004c66b405fa108e27@google.com Fixes: c8585c6fcaf2 ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504124723.20205-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-14ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to failTheodore Ts'o1-13/+2
Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen. However, if a malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number. In that case, when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an underflow and very large block group number. Then the BUG_ON check in ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to the block device. For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it will not trigger a BUG. So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info() will call ext4_error and return NULL. We also add fallback code in all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL. Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an inline function, un-inline it. The results in a next reduction of the compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k. Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-2-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-04-20ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIsJosh Triplett1-90/+1
Create a uapi header include/uapi/linux/ext4.h, move the ioctls and associated data structures to the uapi header, and include it from fs/ext4/ext4.h. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/680175260970d977d16b5cc7e7606483ec99eb63.1680402881.git.josh@joshtriplett.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-15ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap()Jan Kara1-1/+0
Now that ext4_writepages() gets journalled data into its final location we just use filemap_write_and_wait() instead of special handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap(). We can also drop EXT4_STATE_JDATA flag as it is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-11-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06ext4: Convert ext4_mpage_readpages() to work on foliosMatthew Wilcox1-1/+1
This definitely doesn't include support for large folios; there are all kinds of assumptions about the number of buffers attached to a folio. But it does remove several calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-24-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>