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2021-07-19ALSA: echoaudio: Allocate resources with device-managed APIsTakashi Iwai2-122/+48
This patch converts the resource management in PCI echoaudio drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, the page allocations are done with the devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. The irq handler is still managed manually because it's re-acquired at PM suspend/resume. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-33-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-09ALSA: echoaudio: Fix assignment in if conditionTakashi Iwai16-121/+190
PCI echoaudio drivers contain a few assignments in if condition, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers and occasionally lead to bugs. This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-40-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-17module: remove never implemented MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICELeon Romanovsky1-1/+0
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is supported or not. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-13ALSA: echoaudio: Fix potential Oops in snd_echo_resume()Dinghao Liu1-2/+0
Freeing chip on error may lead to an Oops at the next time the system goes to resume. Fix this by removing all snd_echo_free() calls on error. Fixes: 47b5d028fdce8 ("ALSA: Echoaudio - Add suspend support #2") Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200813074632.17022-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-11ALSA: echoaduio: Drop superfluous volatile modifierTakashi Iwai2-3/+2
The dsp_registers field of struct echoaduio has the volatile modifier, but it's basically superfluous; the field is accessed only for the base pointer of readl() and writel(), hence marking with __iomem alone should suffice. OTOH, having the volatile prefix causes a compile warning like: sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c:1878:14: warning: passing argument 1 of 'iounmap' discards 'volatile' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] So it's better to drop this superfluous modifier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200803143958.24324-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-13ALSA: echoaudio: re-enable IRQs on failure pathDan Carpenter1-1/+1
This should be spin_unlock_irq() instead of spin_lock(). Fixes: 6c3312544873 ("ALSA: echoaudio: Prevent races in calls to set_audio_format()") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713105324.GB251988@mwanda Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-2/+2
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: echoaudio: Address bugs in the interrupt handlingMark Hills2-28/+65
Distorted audio appears occasionally, affecting either playback or capture and requiring the affected substream to be closed by all applications and re-opened. The best way I have found to reproduce the bug is to use dmix in combination with Chromium, which opens the audio device multiple times in threads. Anecdotally, the problems appear to have increased with faster CPUs. I ruled out 32-bit counter wrapping; it often happens much earlier. Since applying this patch I have not had problems, where previously they would occur several times a day. The patch targets the following issues: * Check for progress using the counter from the hardware, not after it has been truncated to the buffer. This is a clean way to address a possible bug where if a whole ringbuffer advances between interrupts, it goes unnoticed. * Move last_period state from chip to pipe This more logically belongs as part of pipe, and code is reasier to read if it is "counter position last time a period elapsed". Now the code has no references to period count. A period is just when the regular counter crosses a threshold. This increases readability and reduces scope for bugs. * Treat period notification and buffer advance independently: This helps to clarify what is the responsibility of the interrupt handler, and what is pcm_pointer(). Removing shared state between these operations means race conditions are fixed without introducing locks. Synchronisation is only around the read of pipe->dma_counter. There may be cache line contention around "struct audiopipe" but I did not have cause to profile this. Pay attention to be robust where dma_counter wrapping is not a multiple of period_size or buffer_size. This is a revised patch based on feedback from Takashi and Giuliano. Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-5-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: echoaudio: Prevent some noise on unloading the moduleMark Hills1-2/+2
These are valid conditions in normal circumstances, so do not "warn" but make them for debugging. Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-4-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: echoaudio: Prevent races in calls to set_audio_format()Mark Hills1-1/+14
The function uses chip->comm_page which needs locking against other use at the same time. Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-3-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: echoaudio: Race conditions around "opencount"Mark Hills2-37/+45
Use of atomics does not make these statements robust: atomic_inc(&chip->opencount); if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set) chip->can_set_rate=0; and if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount)) { if (chip->opencount) { changed = -EAGAIN; } else { changed = set_digital_mode(chip, dmode); It would be necessary to atomically increment or decrement the value and use the returned result. And yet we still need to prevent other threads making use of "can_set_rate" while we set it. However in all but one case the atomic is misleading as they are already running with "mode_mutex" held. Decisions are made on mode setting are often intrinsically connected to "opencount" because some operations are not permitted unless there is sole ownership. So instead simplify this, and use "mode_mutex" as a lock for all reference counting and mode setting. Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-2-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: echoaudio: Remove redundant checkMark Hills1-5/+0
This check is always false, as it's not the responsibilty of the device-specific code to make this check. It is already checked in snd_echo_digital_mode_put. I do not have a Mona interface to test this change. This patch is in preparation for follow-up patch to modify the behavior of "opencount". Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-1-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-07ALSA: pci/echoaudio: remove 'set but not used' warningPierre-Louis Bossart1-1/+2
Fix W=1 warning. One variable is only used in a conditionally-compiled block, mark as __maybe_unused sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c: In function ‘snd_echo_probe’: sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c:1958:6: warning: variable ‘i’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 1958 | int i, err; | ^ Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702193604.169059-7-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-29Merge tag 'sound-5.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-52/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "As the diffstat shows we've had again a lot of works done for this cycle: the majority of changes are the continued componentization and code refactoring in ASoC, the tree-wide PCM API updates and cleanups and SOF updates while a few ASoC driver updates are seen, too. Here we go, some highlights: Core: - Finally y2038 support landed to ALSA ABI; some ioctls have been extended and lots of tricks were applied - Applying the new managed PCM buffer API to all drivers; the API itself was already merged in 5.5 - The already deprecated dimension support in ALSA control API is dropped completely now - Verification of ALSA control elements to catch API misuses ASoC: - Further code refactorings and moving things to the component level - Lots of updates and improvements on SOF / Intel drivers; now including common HDMI driver and SoundWire support - New driver support for Ingenic JZ4770, Mediatek MT6660, Qualcomm WCD934x and WSA881x, and Realtek RT700, RT711, RT715, RT1011, RT1015 and RT1308 HD-audio: - Improved ring-buffer communications using waitqueue - Drop the superfluous buffer preallocation on x86 Others: - Many code cleanups, mostly constifications over the whole tree - USB-audio: quirks for MOTU, Corsair Virtuoso, Line6 Helix - FireWire: code refactoring for oxfw and dice drivers" * tag 'sound-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (638 commits) ALSA: usb-audio: add quirks for Line6 Helix devices fw>=2.82 ALSA: hda: Add Clevo W65_67SB the power_save blacklist ASoC: soc-core: remove null_snd_soc_ops ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_trigger() ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_hw_free() ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_hw_params() ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_prepare() ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_shutdown() ASoC: soc-pcm: add soc_rtd_startup() ASoC: rt1015: add rt1015 amplifier driver ASoC: madera: Correct some kernel doc ASoC: topology: fix soc_tplg_fe_link_create() - link->dobj initialization order ASoC: Intel: skl_hda_dsp_common: Fix global-out-of-bounds bug ASoC: madera: Correct DMIC only input hook ups ALSA: cs46xx: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too" ALSA: hda - Add docking station support for Lenovo Thinkpad T420s ASoC: Add MediaTek MT6660 Speaker Amp Driver ASoC: dt-bindings: rt5645: add suppliers ASoC: max98090: fix deadlock in max98090_dapm_put_enum_double() ASoC: dapm: add snd_soc_dapm_put_enum_double_locked ...
2020-01-08ALSA: pci: echoaudio: remove set but not used variable 'chip'YueHaibing1-6/+0
sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c: In function snd_echo_mixer_info: sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c:1233:20: warning: variable chip set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c: In function 'snd_echo_vmixer_info': sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c:1300:20: warning: variable 'chip' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] commit e67c3f0fd44c ("ALSA: pci: echoaudio: remove usage of dimen menber of elem_value structure") left behind this unused variable. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108125803.45584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-06remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocacheChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6 days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-05ALSA: echoaudio: More constificationTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Apply const prefix to the static channel list table. Just for minor optimization and no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-63-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03ALSA: pci: Constify snd_device_ops definitionsTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do it for optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-10-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03ALSA: pci: Constify snd_pcm_hardware definitionsTakashi Iwai14-14/+14
Most of snd_pcm_hardware definitions are just copied to another object as-is, hence we can define them as const for further optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-23ALSA: pci: echoaudio: remove usage of dimen menber of elem_value structureTakashi Sakamoto1-11/+0
In a couple of years ago, 'echomixer' userspace application was revised not to use 'dimen' member of 'struct snd_ctl_elem_info'. This commit removes usage of 'dimen' member from echoaudio PCI driver so that no implementation uses the member. Reference: 275353bb684e ("ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members") Reference: 51db452df07b ("Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223023921.8151-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: echoaudio: Support PCM sync_stopTakashi Iwai1-0/+3
The driver invokes snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply from the interrupt handler. Set card->sync_irq for enabling the missing sync_stop PCM operation. It's cleared and reset dynamically at IRQ re-acquiring for the PM resume, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210063454.31603-16-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: pci: Drop superfluous ioctl PCM opsTakashi Iwai1-4/+0
PCM core deals the empty ioctl field now as default(*). Let's kill the redundant lines. (*) commit fc033cbf6fb7 ("ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl ops") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210061145.24641-16-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: echoaudio: Use managed buffer allocationTakashi Iwai1-15/+4
Clean up the drivers with the new managed buffer allocation API. The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() calls are dropped. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-35-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-08ALSA: echoaudio: simplify get_audio_levelsOlof Johansson1-13/+7
The loop optimizer seems to go astray here, and produces some warnings that don't seem valid. Still, the code can be simplified -- just clear the whole array at the beginning, and fill in whatever values are valid on the platform. Warnings before this change (GCC 8.2.0 ARM allmodconfig): In file included from ../sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c:115: ../sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c: In function 'snd_echo_vumeters_get': ../sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c:647:9: warning: iteration 1073741824 invokes undefined behavior [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations] In file included from ../sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c:112: ../sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c: In function 'snd_echo_vumeters_get': ../sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c:658:9: warning: iteration 1073741824 invokes undefined behavior [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations] ../sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c:647:9: warning: iteration 1073741824 invokes undefined behavior [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations] Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191207224953.25944-1-olof@lixom.net Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06ALSA: echoaudio: Avoid non-standard macro usageTakashi Iwai1-13/+7
Pass the device pointer from the PCI pointer directly, instead of a non-standard macro. The macro didn't give any better readability. Also slightly refactor the code (drop the return value check from the preallocation) as it never returns an error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-21-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06ALSA: pci: Drop superfluous snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_pageTakashi Iwai1-4/+0
snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page is no longer needed to be set explicitly to PCM page ops since the recent change in the PCM core (*). Leaving it NULL should work as long as the preallocation has been done properly. This patch drops the redundant lines. (*) 7e8edae39fd1: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the default mmap handler Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-19-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-25ALSA: echoaudio: Replace kmalloc + memcpy with kmemdupChuhong Yuan1-3/+2
Instead of using kmalloc + memcpy, use kmemdup to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-08Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of ↵Takashi Iwai15-195/+15
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v5.3 This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring work and some fairly large new drivers. - Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from Morimoto-san. - Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet. - New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-13ALSA: pci: echoaudio: remove variable which is a constantWolfram Sang1-5/+2
Checking a variable which is always '1' has no use. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 167Thomas Gleixner15-195/+15
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 83 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.021731668@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-16ALSA: echoaudio: add a check for ioremap_nocacheKangjie Lu1-0/+5
In case ioremap_nocache fails, the fix releases chip and returns an error code upstream to avoid NULL pointer dereference. Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06ALSA: pci: Drop superfluous PCM preallocation error checksTakashi Iwai1-9/+7
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and co always succeed, so the error check is simply redundant. Drop it. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() callsTakashi Iwai1-3/+0
The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we call it in the PCM PM ops. Let's remove them. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-06ALSA: echoaudio: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+2
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115156 ("Missing break in switch") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27ALSA: echoaudio: Proper endian notationsTakashi Iwai5-38/+42
Many data fields defined in echoaudio drivers are in little-endian, hence they should be defined with __le16 or __le32. This makes it easier to catch the forgotten conversions. Spotted by sparse, a warning like: sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c:990:36: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-24ALSA: echoaudio: Drop superfluous macroTakashi Iwai2-7/+1
Drop pci_device() macro that just leads to chip->pci->dev, and pass it directly to request_firmware(). It was introduced for allowing the external alsa-driver kernel module builds. Since it was discontinued years ago, we should clean it up now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-12ALSA: echoaudio: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'pipe'Colin Ian King1-2/+1
The pointer 'pipe' is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is re-assigned later, hence the initialization is redundant and can be removed. Also remove pointer 'runtime' as it is no longer required. Cleans up clang warning: sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c:740:20: warning: Value stored to 'pipe' during its initialization is never read Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-13Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of ↵Takashi Iwai1-0/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v4.15 The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to the wm97xx driver. There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being merged via both. Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this release they've also gained support for their open source firmware. There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion of drivers to that. - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik. - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to use components for everything. - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for their open source audio firmware. - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card. - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-26ALSA: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook1-5/+5
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. These are all the "mechanical" changes remaining in the sound subsystem. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-02Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix ↵Takashi Sakamoto1-3/+3
members and total number of members" This reverts commit 275353bb684e to fix a regression which can abort 'alsactl' program in alsa-utils due to assertion in alsa-lib. alsactl: control.c:2513: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < sizeof(obj->value.integer.value) / sizeof(obj->value.integer.value[0])' failed. alsactl: control.c:2976: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < ARRAY_SIZE(obj->value.integer.value)' failed. This commit is a band-aid. In a point of usage of ALSA control interface, the drivers still bring an issue that they prevent userspace applications to have a consistent way to parse each levels of the dimension information via ALSA control interface. Let me investigate this issue. Current implementation of the drivers have three control element sets with dimension information: * 'Monitor Mixer Volume' (type: integer) * 'VMixer Volume' (type: integer) * 'VU-meters' (type: boolean) Although the number of elements named as 'Monitor Mixer Volume' differs depending on drivers in this group, it can be calculated by macros defined by each driver (= (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN) * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each of the elements has one member for value and has dimension information with 2 levels (= BX_ANALOG_IN * (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN)). For these elements, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension information so that all of the elements construct a matrix where the number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension information. The same way is applied to elements named as 'VMixer Volume'. The number of these elements can also be calculated by macros defined by each drivers (= PX_ANALOG_IN * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each of the element has one member for value and has dimension information with 2 levels (= BX_ANALOG_IN * PX_ANALOG_IN). All of the elements construct a matrix with the dimension information. An element named as 'VU-meters' gets a different way in a point of dimension information. The element includes 96 members for value. The element has dimension information with 3 levels (= 3 or 2 * 16 * 2). For this element, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension information so that all of the members for value construct a matrix where the number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension information. This is different from the way for the former. As a summary, the drivers were not designed to produce a consistent way to parse the dimension information. This makes it hard for general userspace applications such as amixer to parse the information by a consistent way, and actually no userspace applications except for 'echomixer' utilize the dimension information. Additionally, no drivers excluding this group use the information. The reverted commit was written based on the latter way. A commit 860c1994a70a ('ALSA: control: add dimension validator for userspace elements') is written based on the latter way, too. The patch should be reconsider too in the same time to re-define a consistent way to parse the dimension information. Reported-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Reported-by: S. Christian Collins <s.chriscollins@gmail.com> Fixes: 275353bb684e ('ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members') Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-10ALSA: echoaudio: constify snd_pcm_ops structuresArvind Yadav1-4/+4
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-02-22ALSA: pci: constify snd_kcontrol_new structuresBhumika Goyal1-13/+13
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed as an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const, so snd_kcontrol_new structures having the same property can be made const too. Done using Coccinelle: @r1 disable optional_qualifier @ identifier i; position p; @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new i@p = {...}; @ok1@ identifier r1.i; position p; expression e1; @@ snd_ctl_new1(&i@p,e1) @bad@ position p!={r1.p,ok1.p}; identifier r1.i; @@ i@p @depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@ identifier r1.i; @@ +const struct snd_kcontrol_new i; Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-12ALSA: pci: Constify snd_rawmidi_opsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi, we can constify the definitions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-11-29ALSA: echoaudio: Fix improper return value in function load_asicPan Bian1-1/+1
When the second call to load_asic_generic() fails in function load_asic(), "false" is returned. The real value of "false" is 0, which indicates success in the context. As a result, the execution status and the return value may be inconsistent. This patch fixes the bug. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=188761 Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-25Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
Merged 4.8 changes.
2016-07-17ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and ↵Takashi Sakamoto1-3/+3
total number of members Currently, sound device drivers for PCI cards produced by Echo Audio support dimension parameter of element information. But the information has contradictions to the number of members of each element. I guess that this comes from the assumption that these sound cards are used only by 'echomixer' in userspace. But ideally, they should be used with usual ALSA control applications. This commit removes the contradiction. As a result, 'Monitor Mixer Volume' and 'VMixer Volume' elements are shown in usual ALSA control applications such as 'amixer' and 'alsamixer' in series. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-06-27ALSA: echoaudio: Fix memory allocationChristophe JAILLET1-2/+2
'commpage_bak' is allocated with 'sizeof(struct echoaudio)' bytes. We then copy 'sizeof(struct comm_page)' bytes in it. On my system, smatch complains because one is 2960 and the other is 3072. This would result in memory corruption or a oops. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-10ALSA: echoaudio: Use standard C definitions of true and falseMark Brown22-107/+104
The echoaudio locally defines TRUE and FALSE. Not only is this redundant given that C now has a boolean type it results in lots of warnings as other headers also define these macros, causing duplicate definitions. Fix this by removing the local defines and converting all local users to use the standard C true and false instead, simply removing the macros is less safe due to implicit inclusion of the other definitons. [fixed overlooked replacement of FALSE by tiwai] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-23ALSA: echoaudio: read past end of arrayDan Carpenter1-6/+10
We need to cap "ucontrol->id.index / num_busses_in(chip)" so the we don't read beyond the end of the array. I also adding a check on "in" and changing the type in snd_echo_mixer_put() from short to unsigned int. Those changes are done for symmetry and are cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>