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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
/*
* Mask out tag bits from the address.
*
* Magic with the 'sign' allows to untag userspace pointer without any branches
* while leaving kernel addresses intact.
*/
static inline unsigned long __untagged_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
long sign;
/*
* Refer tlbstate_untag_mask directly to avoid RIP-relative relocation
* in alternative instructions. The relocation gets wrong when gets
* copied to the target place.
*/
asm (ALTERNATIVE("",
"sar $63, %[sign]\n\t" /* user_ptr ? 0 : -1UL */
"or %%gs:tlbstate_untag_mask, %[sign]\n\t"
"and %[sign], %[addr]\n\t", X86_FEATURE_LAM)
: [addr] "+r" (addr), [sign] "=r" (sign)
: "m" (tlbstate_untag_mask), "[sign]" (addr));
return addr;
}
#define untagged_addr(addr) ({ \
unsigned long __addr = (__force unsigned long)(addr); \
(__force __typeof__(addr))__untagged_addr(__addr); \
})
static inline unsigned long __untagged_addr_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr)
{
long sign = addr >> 63;
mmap_assert_locked(mm);
addr &= (mm)->context.untag_mask | sign;
return addr;
}
#define untagged_addr_remote(mm, addr) ({ \
unsigned long __addr = (__force unsigned long)(addr); \
(__force __typeof__(addr))__untagged_addr_remote(mm, __addr); \
})
#endif
/*
* On x86-64, we may have tag bits in the user pointer. Rather than
* mask them off, just change the rules for __access_ok().
*
* Make the rule be that 'ptr+size' must not overflow, and must not
* have the high bit set. Compilers generally understand about
* unsigned overflow and the CF bit and generate reasonable code for
* this. Although it looks like the combination confuses at least
* clang (and instead of just doing an "add" followed by a test of
* SF and CF, you'll see that unnecessary comparison).
*
* For the common case of small sizes that can be checked at compile
* time, don't even bother with the addition, and just check that the
* base pointer is ok.
*/
static inline bool __access_ok(const void __user *ptr, unsigned long size)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size <= PAGE_SIZE) && size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
return (long)ptr >= 0;
} else {
unsigned long sum = size + (unsigned long)ptr;
return (long) sum >= 0 && sum >= (unsigned long)ptr;
}
}
#define __access_ok __access_ok
/*
* Copy To/From Userspace
*/
/* Handles exceptions in both to and from, but doesn't do access_ok */
__must_check unsigned long
rep_movs_alternative(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
copy_user_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long len)
{
stac();
/*
* If CPU has FSRM feature, use 'rep movs'.
* Otherwise, use rep_movs_alternative.
*/
asm volatile(
"1:\n\t"
ALTERNATIVE("rep movsb",
"call rep_movs_alternative", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_FSRM))
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
:"+c" (len), "+D" (to), "+S" (from), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: : "memory", "rax", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
clac();
return len;
}
static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
raw_copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned long size)
{
return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
}
static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
raw_copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned long size)
{
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
}
extern long __copy_user_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size);
extern long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size);
static inline int
__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src,
unsigned size)
{
long ret;
kasan_check_write(dst, size);
stac();
ret = __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size);
clac();
return ret;
}
static inline int
__copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
{
kasan_check_write(dst, size);
return __copy_user_flushcache(dst, src, size);
}
/*
* Zero Userspace.
*/
__must_check unsigned long
rep_stos_alternative(void __user *addr, unsigned long len);
static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
might_fault();
stac();
/*
* No memory constraint because it doesn't change any memory gcc
* knows about.
*/
asm volatile(
"1:\n\t"
ALTERNATIVE("rep stosb",
"call rep_stos_alternative", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_FSRS))
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
: "+c" (size), "+D" (addr), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "a" (0));
clac();
return size;
}
static __always_inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
if (__access_ok(to, n))
return __clear_user(to, n);
return n;
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H */
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