summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_core.c
blob: 4a77dc1df3d8a7302925523fd9c1259efcf0f88e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
/*
 * Remote Processor Framework
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
 * Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
 * Mark Grosen <mgrosen@ti.com>
 * Fernando Guzman Lugo <fernando.lugo@ti.com>
 * Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
 * Robert Tivy <rtivy@ti.com>
 * Armando Uribe De Leon <x0095078@ti.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "%s: " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#include "remoteproc_internal.h"

static void klist_rproc_get(struct klist_node *n);
static void klist_rproc_put(struct klist_node *n);

/*
 * klist of the available remote processors.
 *
 * We need this in order to support name-based lookups (needed by the
 * rproc_get_by_name()).
 *
 * That said, we don't use rproc_get_by_name() at this point.
 * The use cases that do require its existence should be
 * scrutinized, and hopefully migrated to rproc_boot() using device-based
 * binding.
 *
 * If/when this materializes, we could drop the klist (and the by_name
 * API).
 */
static DEFINE_KLIST(rprocs, klist_rproc_get, klist_rproc_put);

typedef int (*rproc_handle_resources_t)(struct rproc *rproc,
				struct resource_table *table, int len);
typedef int (*rproc_handle_resource_t)(struct rproc *rproc, void *, int avail);

/* Unique indices for remoteproc devices */
static DEFINE_IDA(rproc_dev_index);

/*
 * This is the IOMMU fault handler we register with the IOMMU API
 * (when relevant; not all remote processors access memory through
 * an IOMMU).
 *
 * IOMMU core will invoke this handler whenever the remote processor
 * will try to access an unmapped device address.
 *
 * Currently this is mostly a stub, but it will be later used to trigger
 * the recovery of the remote processor.
 */
static int rproc_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
		unsigned long iova, int flags, void *token)
{
	dev_err(dev, "iommu fault: da 0x%lx flags 0x%x\n", iova, flags);

	/*
	 * Let the iommu core know we're not really handling this fault;
	 * we just plan to use this as a recovery trigger.
	 */
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static int rproc_enable_iommu(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain;
	struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * We currently use iommu_present() to decide if an IOMMU
	 * setup is needed.
	 *
	 * This works for simple cases, but will easily fail with
	 * platforms that do have an IOMMU, but not for this specific
	 * rproc.
	 *
	 * This will be easily solved by introducing hw capabilities
	 * that will be set by the remoteproc driver.
	 */
	if (!iommu_present(dev->bus)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "iommu not found\n");
		return 0;
	}

	domain = iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus);
	if (!domain) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't alloc iommu domain\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	iommu_set_fault_handler(domain, rproc_iommu_fault, rproc);

	ret = iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't attach iommu device: %d\n", ret);
		goto free_domain;
	}

	rproc->domain = domain;

	return 0;

free_domain:
	iommu_domain_free(domain);
	return ret;
}

static void rproc_disable_iommu(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = rproc->domain;
	struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;

	if (!domain)
		return;

	iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
	iommu_domain_free(domain);

	return;
}

/*
 * Some remote processors will ask us to allocate them physically contiguous
 * memory regions (which we call "carveouts"), and map them to specific
 * device addresses (which are hardcoded in the firmware).
 *
 * They may then ask us to copy objects into specific device addresses (e.g.
 * code/data sections) or expose us certain symbols in other device address
 * (e.g. their trace buffer).
 *
 * This function is an internal helper with which we can go over the allocated
 * carveouts and translate specific device address to kernel virtual addresses
 * so we can access the referenced memory.
 *
 * Note: phys_to_virt(iommu_iova_to_phys(rproc->domain, da)) will work too,
 * but only on kernel direct mapped RAM memory. Instead, we're just using
 * here the output of the DMA API, which should be more correct.
 */
static void *rproc_da_to_va(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, int len)
{
	struct rproc_mem_entry *carveout;
	void *ptr = NULL;

	list_for_each_entry(carveout, &rproc->carveouts, node) {
		int offset = da - carveout->da;

		/* try next carveout if da is too small */
		if (offset < 0)
			continue;

		/* try next carveout if da is too large */
		if (offset + len > carveout->len)
			continue;

		ptr = carveout->va + offset;

		break;
	}

	return ptr;
}

/**
 * rproc_load_segments() - load firmware segments to memory
 * @rproc: remote processor which will be booted using these fw segments
 * @elf_data: the content of the ELF firmware image
 * @len: firmware size (in bytes)
 *
 * This function loads the firmware segments to memory, where the remote
 * processor expects them.
 *
 * Some remote processors will expect their code and data to be placed
 * in specific device addresses, and can't have them dynamically assigned.
 *
 * We currently support only those kind of remote processors, and expect
 * the program header's paddr member to contain those addresses. We then go
 * through the physically contiguous "carveout" memory regions which we
 * allocated (and mapped) earlier on behalf of the remote processor,
 * and "translate" device address to kernel addresses, so we can copy the
 * segments where they are expected.
 *
 * Currently we only support remote processors that required carveout
 * allocations and got them mapped onto their iommus. Some processors
 * might be different: they might not have iommus, and would prefer to
 * directly allocate memory for every segment/resource. This is not yet
 * supported, though.
 */
static int
rproc_load_segments(struct rproc *rproc, const u8 *elf_data, size_t len)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
	int i, ret = 0;

	ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)elf_data;
	phdr = (struct elf32_phdr *)(elf_data + ehdr->e_phoff);

	/* go through the available ELF segments */
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
		u32 da = phdr->p_paddr;
		u32 memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
		u32 filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
		u32 offset = phdr->p_offset;
		void *ptr;

		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
			continue;

		dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%x memsz 0x%x filesz 0x%x\n",
					phdr->p_type, da, memsz, filesz);

		if (filesz > memsz) {
			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%x memsz 0x%x\n",
							filesz, memsz);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (offset + filesz > len) {
			dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%x avail 0x%x\n",
					offset + filesz, len);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		/* grab the kernel address for this device address */
		ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz);
		if (!ptr) {
			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr da 0x%x mem 0x%x\n", da, memsz);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		/* put the segment where the remote processor expects it */
		if (phdr->p_filesz)
			memcpy(ptr, elf_data + phdr->p_offset, filesz);

		/*
		 * Zero out remaining memory for this segment.
		 *
		 * This isn't strictly required since dma_alloc_coherent already
		 * did this for us. albeit harmless, we may consider removing
		 * this.
		 */
		if (memsz > filesz)
			memset(ptr + filesz, 0, memsz - filesz);
	}

	return ret;
}

int rproc_alloc_vring(struct rproc_vdev *rvdev, int i)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = rvdev->rproc;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct rproc_vring *rvring = &rvdev->vring[i];
	dma_addr_t dma;
	void *va;
	int ret, size, notifyid;

	/* actual size of vring (in bytes) */
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(rvring->len, rvring->align));

	if (!idr_pre_get(&rproc->notifyids, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		dev_err(dev, "idr_pre_get failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate non-cacheable memory for the vring. In the future
	 * this call will also configure the IOMMU for us
	 * TODO: let the rproc know the da of this vring
	 */
	va = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->parent, size, &dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!va) {
		dev_err(dev->parent, "dma_alloc_coherent failed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Assign an rproc-wide unique index for this vring
	 * TODO: assign a notifyid for rvdev updates as well
	 * TODO: let the rproc know the notifyid of this vring
	 * TODO: support predefined notifyids (via resource table)
	 */
	ret = idr_get_new(&rproc->notifyids, rvring, &notifyid);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "idr_get_new failed: %d\n", ret);
		dma_free_coherent(dev->parent, size, va, dma);
		return ret;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "vring%d: va %p dma %x size %x idr %d\n", i, va,
					dma, size, notifyid);

	rvring->va = va;
	rvring->dma = dma;
	rvring->notifyid = notifyid;

	return 0;
}

static int
rproc_parse_vring(struct rproc_vdev *rvdev, struct fw_rsc_vdev *rsc, int i)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = rvdev->rproc;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring *vring = &rsc->vring[i];
	struct rproc_vring *rvring = &rvdev->vring[i];

	dev_dbg(dev, "vdev rsc: vring%d: da %x, qsz %d, align %d\n",
				i, vring->da, vring->num, vring->align);

	/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
	if (vring->reserved) {
		dev_err(dev, "vring rsc has non zero reserved bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* verify queue size and vring alignment are sane */
	if (!vring->num || !vring->align) {
		dev_err(dev, "invalid qsz (%d) or alignment (%d)\n",
						vring->num, vring->align);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rvring->len = vring->num;
	rvring->align = vring->align;
	rvring->rvdev = rvdev;

	return 0;
}

void rproc_free_vring(struct rproc_vring *rvring)
{
	int size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(rvring->len, rvring->align));
	struct rproc *rproc = rvring->rvdev->rproc;

	dma_free_coherent(rproc->dev.parent, size, rvring->va, rvring->dma);
	idr_remove(&rproc->notifyids, rvring->notifyid);
}

/**
 * rproc_handle_vdev() - handle a vdev fw resource
 * @rproc: the remote processor
 * @rsc: the vring resource descriptor
 * @avail: size of available data (for sanity checking the image)
 *
 * This resource entry requests the host to statically register a virtio
 * device (vdev), and setup everything needed to support it. It contains
 * everything needed to make it possible: the virtio device id, virtio
 * device features, vrings information, virtio config space, etc...
 *
 * Before registering the vdev, the vrings are allocated from non-cacheable
 * physically contiguous memory. Currently we only support two vrings per
 * remote processor (temporary limitation). We might also want to consider
 * doing the vring allocation only later when ->find_vqs() is invoked, and
 * then release them upon ->del_vqs().
 *
 * Note: @da is currently not really handled correctly: we dynamically
 * allocate it using the DMA API, ignoring requested hard coded addresses,
 * and we don't take care of any required IOMMU programming. This is all
 * going to be taken care of when the generic iommu-based DMA API will be
 * merged. Meanwhile, statically-addressed iommu-based firmware images should
 * use RSC_DEVMEM resource entries to map their required @da to the physical
 * address of their base CMA region (ouch, hacky!).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code otherwise
 */
static int rproc_handle_vdev(struct rproc *rproc, struct fw_rsc_vdev *rsc,
								int avail)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct rproc_vdev *rvdev;
	int i, ret;

	/* make sure resource isn't truncated */
	if (sizeof(*rsc) + rsc->num_of_vrings * sizeof(struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring)
			+ rsc->config_len > avail) {
		dev_err(dev, "vdev rsc is truncated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
	if (rsc->reserved[0] || rsc->reserved[1]) {
		dev_err(dev, "vdev rsc has non zero reserved bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "vdev rsc: id %d, dfeatures %x, cfg len %d, %d vrings\n",
		rsc->id, rsc->dfeatures, rsc->config_len, rsc->num_of_vrings);

	/* we currently support only two vrings per rvdev */
	if (rsc->num_of_vrings > ARRAY_SIZE(rvdev->vring)) {
		dev_err(dev, "too many vrings: %d\n", rsc->num_of_vrings);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rvdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rproc_vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rvdev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rvdev->rproc = rproc;

	/* parse the vrings */
	for (i = 0; i < rsc->num_of_vrings; i++) {
		ret = rproc_parse_vring(rvdev, rsc, i);
		if (ret)
			goto free_rvdev;
	}

	/* remember the device features */
	rvdev->dfeatures = rsc->dfeatures;

	list_add_tail(&rvdev->node, &rproc->rvdevs);

	/* it is now safe to add the virtio device */
	ret = rproc_add_virtio_dev(rvdev, rsc->id);
	if (ret)
		goto free_rvdev;

	return 0;

free_rvdev:
	kfree(rvdev);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * rproc_handle_trace() - handle a shared trace buffer resource
 * @rproc: the remote processor
 * @rsc: the trace resource descriptor
 * @avail: size of available data (for sanity checking the image)
 *
 * In case the remote processor dumps trace logs into memory,
 * export it via debugfs.
 *
 * Currently, the 'da' member of @rsc should contain the device address
 * where the remote processor is dumping the traces. Later we could also
 * support dynamically allocating this address using the generic
 * DMA API (but currently there isn't a use case for that).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code otherwise
 */
static int rproc_handle_trace(struct rproc *rproc, struct fw_rsc_trace *rsc,
								int avail)
{
	struct rproc_mem_entry *trace;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	void *ptr;
	char name[15];

	if (sizeof(*rsc) > avail) {
		dev_err(dev, "trace rsc is truncated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
	if (rsc->reserved) {
		dev_err(dev, "trace rsc has non zero reserved bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* what's the kernel address of this resource ? */
	ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, rsc->da, rsc->len);
	if (!ptr) {
		dev_err(dev, "erroneous trace resource entry\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*trace), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!trace) {
		dev_err(dev, "kzalloc trace failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* set the trace buffer dma properties */
	trace->len = rsc->len;
	trace->va = ptr;

	/* make sure snprintf always null terminates, even if truncating */
	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "trace%d", rproc->num_traces);

	/* create the debugfs entry */
	trace->priv = rproc_create_trace_file(name, rproc, trace);
	if (!trace->priv) {
		trace->va = NULL;
		kfree(trace);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	list_add_tail(&trace->node, &rproc->traces);

	rproc->num_traces++;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s added: va %p, da 0x%x, len 0x%x\n", name, ptr,
						rsc->da, rsc->len);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * rproc_handle_devmem() - handle devmem resource entry
 * @rproc: remote processor handle
 * @rsc: the devmem resource entry
 * @avail: size of available data (for sanity checking the image)
 *
 * Remote processors commonly need to access certain on-chip peripherals.
 *
 * Some of these remote processors access memory via an iommu device,
 * and might require us to configure their iommu before they can access
 * the on-chip peripherals they need.
 *
 * This resource entry is a request to map such a peripheral device.
 *
 * These devmem entries will contain the physical address of the device in
 * the 'pa' member. If a specific device address is expected, then 'da' will
 * contain it (currently this is the only use case supported). 'len' will
 * contain the size of the physical region we need to map.
 *
 * Currently we just "trust" those devmem entries to contain valid physical
 * addresses, but this is going to change: we want the implementations to
 * tell us ranges of physical addresses the firmware is allowed to request,
 * and not allow firmwares to request access to physical addresses that
 * are outside those ranges.
 */
static int rproc_handle_devmem(struct rproc *rproc, struct fw_rsc_devmem *rsc,
								int avail)
{
	struct rproc_mem_entry *mapping;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	int ret;

	/* no point in handling this resource without a valid iommu domain */
	if (!rproc->domain)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (sizeof(*rsc) > avail) {
		dev_err(dev, "devmem rsc is truncated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
	if (rsc->reserved) {
		dev_err(dev, "devmem rsc has non zero reserved bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mapping) {
		dev_err(dev, "kzalloc mapping failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = iommu_map(rproc->domain, rsc->da, rsc->pa, rsc->len, rsc->flags);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to map devmem: %d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * We'll need this info later when we'll want to unmap everything
	 * (e.g. on shutdown).
	 *
	 * We can't trust the remote processor not to change the resource
	 * table, so we must maintain this info independently.
	 */
	mapping->da = rsc->da;
	mapping->len = rsc->len;
	list_add_tail(&mapping->node, &rproc->mappings);

	dev_dbg(dev, "mapped devmem pa 0x%x, da 0x%x, len 0x%x\n",
					rsc->pa, rsc->da, rsc->len);

	return 0;

out:
	kfree(mapping);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * rproc_handle_carveout() - handle phys contig memory allocation requests
 * @rproc: rproc handle
 * @rsc: the resource entry
 * @avail: size of available data (for image validation)
 *
 * This function will handle firmware requests for allocation of physically
 * contiguous memory regions.
 *
 * These request entries should come first in the firmware's resource table,
 * as other firmware entries might request placing other data objects inside
 * these memory regions (e.g. data/code segments, trace resource entries, ...).
 *
 * Allocating memory this way helps utilizing the reserved physical memory
 * (e.g. CMA) more efficiently, and also minimizes the number of TLB entries
 * needed to map it (in case @rproc is using an IOMMU). Reducing the TLB
 * pressure is important; it may have a substantial impact on performance.
 */
static int rproc_handle_carveout(struct rproc *rproc,
				struct fw_rsc_carveout *rsc, int avail)
{
	struct rproc_mem_entry *carveout, *mapping;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	dma_addr_t dma;
	void *va;
	int ret;

	if (sizeof(*rsc) > avail) {
		dev_err(dev, "carveout rsc is truncated\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
	if (rsc->reserved) {
		dev_err(dev, "carveout rsc has non zero reserved bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "carveout rsc: da %x, pa %x, len %x, flags %x\n",
			rsc->da, rsc->pa, rsc->len, rsc->flags);

	mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mapping) {
		dev_err(dev, "kzalloc mapping failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	carveout = kzalloc(sizeof(*carveout), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!carveout) {
		dev_err(dev, "kzalloc carveout failed\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_mapping;
	}

	va = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->parent, rsc->len, &dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!va) {
		dev_err(dev->parent, "dma_alloc_coherent err: %d\n", rsc->len);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_carv;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "carveout va %p, dma %x, len 0x%x\n", va, dma, rsc->len);

	/*
	 * Ok, this is non-standard.
	 *
	 * Sometimes we can't rely on the generic iommu-based DMA API
	 * to dynamically allocate the device address and then set the IOMMU
	 * tables accordingly, because some remote processors might
	 * _require_ us to use hard coded device addresses that their
	 * firmware was compiled with.
	 *
	 * In this case, we must use the IOMMU API directly and map
	 * the memory to the device address as expected by the remote
	 * processor.
	 *
	 * Obviously such remote processor devices should not be configured
	 * to use the iommu-based DMA API: we expect 'dma' to contain the
	 * physical address in this case.
	 */
	if (rproc->domain) {
		ret = iommu_map(rproc->domain, rsc->da, dma, rsc->len,
								rsc->flags);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "iommu_map failed: %d\n", ret);
			goto dma_free;
		}

		/*
		 * We'll need this info later when we'll want to unmap
		 * everything (e.g. on shutdown).
		 *
		 * We can't trust the remote processor not to change the
		 * resource table, so we must maintain this info independently.
		 */
		mapping->da = rsc->da;
		mapping->len = rsc->len;
		list_add_tail(&mapping->node, &rproc->mappings);

		dev_dbg(dev, "carveout mapped 0x%x to 0x%x\n", rsc->da, dma);

		/*
		 * Some remote processors might need to know the pa
		 * even though they are behind an IOMMU. E.g., OMAP4's
		 * remote M3 processor needs this so it can control
		 * on-chip hardware accelerators that are not behind
		 * the IOMMU, and therefor must know the pa.
		 *
		 * Generally we don't want to expose physical addresses
		 * if we don't have to (remote processors are generally
		 * _not_ trusted), so we might want to do this only for
		 * remote processor that _must_ have this (e.g. OMAP4's
		 * dual M3 subsystem).
		 */
		rsc->pa = dma;
	}

	carveout->va = va;
	carveout->len = rsc->len;
	carveout->dma = dma;
	carveout->da = rsc->da;

	list_add_tail(&carveout->node, &rproc->carveouts);

	return 0;

dma_free:
	dma_free_coherent(dev->parent, rsc->len, va, dma);
free_carv:
	kfree(carveout);
free_mapping:
	kfree(mapping);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * A lookup table for resource handlers. The indices are defined in
 * enum fw_resource_type.
 */
static rproc_handle_resource_t rproc_handle_rsc[] = {
	[RSC_CARVEOUT] = (rproc_handle_resource_t)rproc_handle_carveout,
	[RSC_DEVMEM] = (rproc_handle_resource_t)rproc_handle_devmem,
	[RSC_TRACE] = (rproc_handle_resource_t)rproc_handle_trace,
	[RSC_VDEV] = NULL, /* VDEVs were handled upon registrarion */
};

/* handle firmware resource entries before booting the remote processor */
static int
rproc_handle_boot_rsc(struct rproc *rproc, struct resource_table *table, int len)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	rproc_handle_resource_t handler;
	int ret = 0, i;

	for (i = 0; i < table->num; i++) {
		int offset = table->offset[i];
		struct fw_rsc_hdr *hdr = (void *)table + offset;
		int avail = len - offset - sizeof(*hdr);
		void *rsc = (void *)hdr + sizeof(*hdr);

		/* make sure table isn't truncated */
		if (avail < 0) {
			dev_err(dev, "rsc table is truncated\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		dev_dbg(dev, "rsc: type %d\n", hdr->type);

		if (hdr->type >= RSC_LAST) {
			dev_warn(dev, "unsupported resource %d\n", hdr->type);
			continue;
		}

		handler = rproc_handle_rsc[hdr->type];
		if (!handler)
			continue;

		ret = handler(rproc, rsc, avail);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

/* handle firmware resource entries while registering the remote processor */
static int
rproc_handle_virtio_rsc(struct rproc *rproc, struct resource_table *table, int len)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	int ret = 0, i;

	for (i = 0; i < table->num; i++) {
		int offset = table->offset[i];
		struct fw_rsc_hdr *hdr = (void *)table + offset;
		int avail = len - offset - sizeof(*hdr);
		struct fw_rsc_vdev *vrsc;

		/* make sure table isn't truncated */
		if (avail < 0) {
			dev_err(dev, "rsc table is truncated\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: rsc type %d\n", __func__, hdr->type);

		if (hdr->type != RSC_VDEV)
			continue;

		vrsc = (struct fw_rsc_vdev *)hdr->data;

		ret = rproc_handle_vdev(rproc, vrsc, avail);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 * rproc_find_rsc_table() - find the resource table
 * @rproc: the rproc handle
 * @elf_data: the content of the ELF firmware image
 * @len: firmware size (in bytes)
 * @tablesz: place holder for providing back the table size
 *
 * This function finds the resource table inside the remote processor's
 * firmware. It is used both upon the registration of @rproc (in order
 * to look for and register the supported virito devices), and when the
 * @rproc is booted.
 *
 * Returns the pointer to the resource table if it is found, and write its
 * size into @tablesz. If a valid table isn't found, NULL is returned
 * (and @tablesz isn't set).
 */
static struct resource_table *
rproc_find_rsc_table(struct rproc *rproc, const u8 *elf_data, size_t len,
							int *tablesz)
{
	struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
	struct elf32_shdr *shdr;
	const char *name_table;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct resource_table *table = NULL;
	int i;

	ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)elf_data;
	shdr = (struct elf32_shdr *)(elf_data + ehdr->e_shoff);
	name_table = elf_data + shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;

	/* look for the resource table and handle it */
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++, shdr++) {
		int size = shdr->sh_size;
		int offset = shdr->sh_offset;

		if (strcmp(name_table + shdr->sh_name, ".resource_table"))
			continue;

		table = (struct resource_table *)(elf_data + offset);

		/* make sure we have the entire table */
		if (offset + size > len) {
			dev_err(dev, "resource table truncated\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure table has at least the header */
		if (sizeof(struct resource_table) > size) {
			dev_err(dev, "header-less resource table\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* we don't support any version beyond the first */
		if (table->ver != 1) {
			dev_err(dev, "unsupported fw ver: %d\n", table->ver);
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
		if (table->reserved[0] || table->reserved[1]) {
			dev_err(dev, "non zero reserved bytes\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure the offsets array isn't truncated */
		if (table->num * sizeof(table->offset[0]) +
				sizeof(struct resource_table) > size) {
			dev_err(dev, "resource table incomplete\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		*tablesz = shdr->sh_size;
		break;
	}

	return table;
}

/**
 * rproc_resource_cleanup() - clean up and free all acquired resources
 * @rproc: rproc handle
 *
 * This function will free all resources acquired for @rproc, and it
 * is called whenever @rproc either shuts down or fails to boot.
 */
static void rproc_resource_cleanup(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct rproc_mem_entry *entry, *tmp;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;

	/* clean up debugfs trace entries */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &rproc->traces, node) {
		rproc_remove_trace_file(entry->priv);
		rproc->num_traces--;
		list_del(&entry->node);
		kfree(entry);
	}

	/* clean up carveout allocations */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &rproc->carveouts, node) {
		dma_free_coherent(dev->parent, entry->len, entry->va, entry->dma);
		list_del(&entry->node);
		kfree(entry);
	}

	/* clean up iommu mapping entries */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &rproc->mappings, node) {
		size_t unmapped;

		unmapped = iommu_unmap(rproc->domain, entry->da, entry->len);
		if (unmapped != entry->len) {
			/* nothing much to do besides complaining */
			dev_err(dev, "failed to unmap %u/%u\n", entry->len,
								unmapped);
		}

		list_del(&entry->node);
		kfree(entry);
	}
}

/* make sure this fw image is sane */
static int rproc_fw_sanity_check(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	const char *name = rproc->firmware;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
	char class;

	if (!fw) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to load %s\n", name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (fw->size < sizeof(struct elf32_hdr)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)fw->data;

	/* We only support ELF32 at this point */
	class = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS];
	if (class != ELFCLASS32) {
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported class: %d\n", class);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* We assume the firmware has the same endianess as the host */
# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
# else /* BIG ENDIAN */
	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) {
# endif
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported firmware endianess\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (fw->size < ehdr->e_shoff + sizeof(struct elf32_shdr)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is corrupted (bad magic)\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ehdr->e_phnum == 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "No loadable segments\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ehdr->e_phoff > fw->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "Firmware size is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * take a firmware and boot a remote processor with it.
 */
static int rproc_fw_boot(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	const char *name = rproc->firmware;
	struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
	struct resource_table *table;
	int ret, tablesz;

	ret = rproc_fw_sanity_check(rproc, fw);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)fw->data;

	dev_info(dev, "Booting fw image %s, size %d\n", name, fw->size);

	/*
	 * if enabling an IOMMU isn't relevant for this rproc, this is
	 * just a nop
	 */
	ret = rproc_enable_iommu(rproc);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't enable iommu: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * The ELF entry point is the rproc's boot addr (though this is not
	 * a configurable property of all remote processors: some will always
	 * boot at a specific hardcoded address).
	 */
	rproc->bootaddr = ehdr->e_entry;

	/* look for the resource table */
	table = rproc_find_rsc_table(rproc, fw->data, fw->size, &tablesz);
	if (!table)
		goto clean_up;

	/* handle fw resources which are required to boot rproc */
	ret = rproc_handle_boot_rsc(rproc, table, tablesz);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to process resources: %d\n", ret);
		goto clean_up;
	}

	/* load the ELF segments to memory */
	ret = rproc_load_segments(rproc, fw->data, fw->size);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to load program segments: %d\n", ret);
		goto clean_up;
	}

	/* power up the remote processor */
	ret = rproc->ops->start(rproc);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't start rproc %s: %d\n", rproc->name, ret);
		goto clean_up;
	}

	rproc->state = RPROC_RUNNING;

	dev_info(dev, "remote processor %s is now up\n", rproc->name);

	return 0;

clean_up:
	rproc_resource_cleanup(rproc);
	rproc_disable_iommu(rproc);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * take a firmware and look for virtio devices to register.
 *
 * Note: this function is called asynchronously upon registration of the
 * remote processor (so we must wait until it completes before we try
 * to unregister the device. one other option is just to use kref here,
 * that might be cleaner).
 */
static void rproc_fw_config_virtio(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = context;
	struct resource_table *table;
	int ret, tablesz;

	if (rproc_fw_sanity_check(rproc, fw) < 0)
		goto out;

	/* look for the resource table */
	table = rproc_find_rsc_table(rproc, fw->data, fw->size, &tablesz);
	if (!table)
		goto out;

	/* look for virtio devices and register them */
	ret = rproc_handle_virtio_rsc(rproc, table, tablesz);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

out:
	release_firmware(fw);
	/* allow rproc_unregister() contexts, if any, to proceed */
	complete_all(&rproc->firmware_loading_complete);
}

/**
 * rproc_boot() - boot a remote processor
 * @rproc: handle of a remote processor
 *
 * Boot a remote processor (i.e. load its firmware, power it on, ...).
 *
 * If the remote processor is already powered on, this function immediately
 * returns (successfully).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, and an appropriate error value otherwise.
 */
int rproc_boot(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	const struct firmware *firmware_p;
	struct device *dev;
	int ret;

	if (!rproc) {
		pr_err("invalid rproc handle\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev = &rproc->dev;

	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rproc->lock);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't lock rproc %s: %d\n", rproc->name, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/* loading a firmware is required */
	if (!rproc->firmware) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: no firmware to load\n", __func__);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto unlock_mutex;
	}

	/* prevent underlying implementation from being removed */
	if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner)) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: can't get owner\n", __func__);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto unlock_mutex;
	}

	/* skip the boot process if rproc is already powered up */
	if (atomic_inc_return(&rproc->power) > 1) {
		ret = 0;
		goto unlock_mutex;
	}

	dev_info(dev, "powering up %s\n", rproc->name);

	/* load firmware */
	ret = request_firmware(&firmware_p, rproc->firmware, dev);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "request_firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
		goto downref_rproc;
	}

	ret = rproc_fw_boot(rproc, firmware_p);

	release_firmware(firmware_p);

downref_rproc:
	if (ret) {
		module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
		atomic_dec(&rproc->power);
	}
unlock_mutex:
	mutex_unlock(&rproc->lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_boot);

/**
 * rproc_shutdown() - power off the remote processor
 * @rproc: the remote processor
 *
 * Power off a remote processor (previously booted with rproc_boot()).
 *
 * In case @rproc is still being used by an additional user(s), then
 * this function will just decrement the power refcount and exit,
 * without really powering off the device.
 *
 * Every call to rproc_boot() must (eventually) be accompanied by a call
 * to rproc_shutdown(). Calling rproc_shutdown() redundantly is a bug.
 *
 * Notes:
 * - we're not decrementing the rproc's refcount, only the power refcount.
 *   which means that the @rproc handle stays valid even after rproc_shutdown()
 *   returns, and users can still use it with a subsequent rproc_boot(), if
 *   needed.
 * - don't call rproc_shutdown() to unroll rproc_get_by_name(), exactly
 *   because rproc_shutdown() _does not_ decrement the refcount of @rproc.
 *   To decrement the refcount of @rproc, use rproc_put() (but _only_ if
 *   you acquired @rproc using rproc_get_by_name()).
 */
void rproc_shutdown(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rproc->lock);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't lock rproc %s: %d\n", rproc->name, ret);
		return;
	}

	/* if the remote proc is still needed, bail out */
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rproc->power))
		goto out;

	/* power off the remote processor */
	ret = rproc->ops->stop(rproc);
	if (ret) {
		atomic_inc(&rproc->power);
		dev_err(dev, "can't stop rproc: %d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}

	/* clean up all acquired resources */
	rproc_resource_cleanup(rproc);

	rproc_disable_iommu(rproc);

	rproc->state = RPROC_OFFLINE;

	dev_info(dev, "stopped remote processor %s\n", rproc->name);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&rproc->lock);
	if (!ret)
		module_put(dev->parent->driver->owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_shutdown);

/* will be called when an rproc is added to the rprocs klist */
static void klist_rproc_get(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = container_of(n, struct rproc, node);

	get_device(&rproc->dev);
}

/* will be called when an rproc is removed from the rprocs klist */
static void klist_rproc_put(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = container_of(n, struct rproc, node);

	put_device(&rproc->dev);
}

static struct rproc *next_rproc(struct klist_iter *i)
{
	struct klist_node *n;

	n = klist_next(i);
	if (!n)
		return NULL;

	return container_of(n, struct rproc, node);
}

/**
 * rproc_get_by_name() - find a remote processor by name and boot it
 * @name: name of the remote processor
 *
 * Finds an rproc handle using the remote processor's name, and then
 * boot it. If it's already powered on, then just immediately return
 * (successfully).
 *
 * Returns the rproc handle on success, and NULL on failure.
 *
 * This function increments the remote processor's refcount, so always
 * use rproc_put() to decrement it back once rproc isn't needed anymore.
 *
 * Note: currently this function (and its counterpart rproc_put()) are not
 * being used. We need to scrutinize the use cases
 * that still need them, and see if we can migrate them to use the non
 * name-based boot/shutdown interface.
 */
struct rproc *rproc_get_by_name(const char *name)
{
	struct rproc *rproc;
	struct klist_iter i;
	int ret;

	/* find the remote processor, and upref its refcount */
	klist_iter_init(&rprocs, &i);
	while ((rproc = next_rproc(&i)) != NULL)
		if (!strcmp(rproc->name, name)) {
			get_device(&rproc->dev);
			break;
		}
	klist_iter_exit(&i);

	/* can't find this rproc ? */
	if (!rproc) {
		pr_err("can't find remote processor %s\n", name);
		return NULL;
	}

	ret = rproc_boot(rproc);
	if (ret < 0) {
		put_device(&rproc->dev);
		return NULL;
	}

	return rproc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_get_by_name);

/**
 * rproc_put() - decrement the refcount of a remote processor, and shut it down
 * @rproc: the remote processor
 *
 * This function tries to shutdown @rproc, and it then decrements its
 * refcount.
 *
 * After this function returns, @rproc may _not_ be used anymore, and its
 * handle should be considered invalid.
 *
 * This function should be called _iff_ the @rproc handle was grabbed by
 * calling rproc_get_by_name().
 */
void rproc_put(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	/* try to power off the remote processor */
	rproc_shutdown(rproc);

	/* downref rproc's refcount */
	put_device(&rproc->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_put);

/**
 * rproc_register() - register a remote processor
 * @rproc: the remote processor handle to register
 *
 * Registers @rproc with the remoteproc framework, after it has been
 * allocated with rproc_alloc().
 *
 * This is called by the platform-specific rproc implementation, whenever
 * a new remote processor device is probed.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise.
 *
 * Note: this function initiates an asynchronous firmware loading
 * context, which will look for virtio devices supported by the rproc's
 * firmware.
 *
 * If found, those virtio devices will be created and added, so as a result
 * of registering this remote processor, additional virtio drivers might be
 * probed.
 */
int rproc_register(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = device_add(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* expose to rproc_get_by_name users */
	klist_add_tail(&rproc->node, &rprocs);

	dev_info(dev, "%s is available\n", rproc->name);

	dev_info(dev, "Note: remoteproc is still under development and considered experimental.\n");
	dev_info(dev, "THE BINARY FORMAT IS NOT YET FINALIZED, and backward compatibility isn't yet guaranteed.\n");

	/* create debugfs entries */
	rproc_create_debug_dir(rproc);

	/* rproc_unregister() calls must wait until async loader completes */
	init_completion(&rproc->firmware_loading_complete);

	/*
	 * We must retrieve early virtio configuration info from
	 * the firmware (e.g. whether to register a virtio device,
	 * what virtio features does it support, ...).
	 *
	 * We're initiating an asynchronous firmware loading, so we can
	 * be built-in kernel code, without hanging the boot process.
	 */
	ret = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG,
					rproc->firmware, dev, GFP_KERNEL,
					rproc, rproc_fw_config_virtio);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "request_firmware_nowait failed: %d\n", ret);
		complete_all(&rproc->firmware_loading_complete);
		klist_remove(&rproc->node);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_register);

/**
 * rproc_type_release() - release a remote processor instance
 * @dev: the rproc's device
 *
 * This function should _never_ be called directly.
 *
 * It will be called by the driver core when no one holds a valid pointer
 * to @dev anymore.
 */
static void rproc_type_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct rproc *rproc = container_of(dev, struct rproc, dev);

	dev_info(&rproc->dev, "releasing %s\n", rproc->name);

	rproc_delete_debug_dir(rproc);

	idr_remove_all(&rproc->notifyids);
	idr_destroy(&rproc->notifyids);

	if (rproc->index >= 0)
		ida_simple_remove(&rproc_dev_index, rproc->index);

	kfree(rproc);
}

static struct device_type rproc_type = {
	.name		= "remoteproc",
	.release	= rproc_type_release,
};

/**
 * rproc_alloc() - allocate a remote processor handle
 * @dev: the underlying device
 * @name: name of this remote processor
 * @ops: platform-specific handlers (mainly start/stop)
 * @firmware: name of firmware file to load
 * @len: length of private data needed by the rproc driver (in bytes)
 *
 * Allocates a new remote processor handle, but does not register
 * it yet.
 *
 * This function should be used by rproc implementations during initialization
 * of the remote processor.
 *
 * After creating an rproc handle using this function, and when ready,
 * implementations should then call rproc_register() to complete
 * the registration of the remote processor.
 *
 * On success the new rproc is returned, and on failure, NULL.
 *
 * Note: _never_ directly deallocate @rproc, even if it was not registered
 * yet. Instead, when you need to unroll rproc_alloc(), use rproc_free().
 */
struct rproc *rproc_alloc(struct device *dev, const char *name,
				const struct rproc_ops *ops,
				const char *firmware, int len)
{
	struct rproc *rproc;

	if (!dev || !name || !ops)
		return NULL;

	rproc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rproc) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rproc) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	rproc->name = name;
	rproc->ops = ops;
	rproc->firmware = firmware;
	rproc->priv = &rproc[1];

	device_initialize(&rproc->dev);
	rproc->dev.parent = dev;
	rproc->dev.type = &rproc_type;

	/* Assign a unique device index and name */
	rproc->index = ida_simple_get(&rproc_dev_index, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rproc->index < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "ida_simple_get failed: %d\n", rproc->index);
		put_device(&rproc->dev);
		return NULL;
	}

	dev_set_name(&rproc->dev, "remoteproc%d", rproc->index);

	atomic_set(&rproc->power, 0);

	mutex_init(&rproc->lock);

	idr_init(&rproc->notifyids);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rproc->carveouts);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rproc->mappings);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rproc->traces);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rproc->rvdevs);

	rproc->state = RPROC_OFFLINE;

	return rproc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_alloc);

/**
 * rproc_free() - unroll rproc_alloc()
 * @rproc: the remote processor handle
 *
 * This function decrements the rproc dev refcount.
 *
 * If no one holds any reference to rproc anymore, then its refcount would
 * now drop to zero, and it would be freed.
 */
void rproc_free(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	put_device(&rproc->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_free);

/**
 * rproc_unregister() - unregister a remote processor
 * @rproc: rproc handle to unregister
 *
 * This function should be called when the platform specific rproc
 * implementation decides to remove the rproc device. it should
 * _only_ be called if a previous invocation of rproc_register()
 * has completed successfully.
 *
 * After rproc_unregister() returns, @rproc isn't freed yet, because
 * of the outstanding reference created by rproc_alloc. To decrement that
 * one last refcount, one still needs to call rproc_free().
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and -EINVAL if @rproc isn't valid.
 */
int rproc_unregister(struct rproc *rproc)
{
	struct rproc_vdev *rvdev, *tmp;

	if (!rproc)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* if rproc is just being registered, wait */
	wait_for_completion(&rproc->firmware_loading_complete);

	/* clean up remote vdev entries */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(rvdev, tmp, &rproc->rvdevs, node)
		rproc_remove_virtio_dev(rvdev);

	/* the rproc is downref'ed as soon as it's removed from the klist */
	klist_del(&rproc->node);

	device_del(&rproc->dev);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_unregister);

static int __init remoteproc_init(void)
{
	rproc_init_debugfs();

	return 0;
}
module_init(remoteproc_init);

static void __exit remoteproc_exit(void)
{
	rproc_exit_debugfs();
}
module_exit(remoteproc_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Remote Processor Framework");