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+Samsung GPIO and Pin Mux/Config controller
+
+Samsung's ARM based SoC's integrates a GPIO and Pin mux/config hardware
+controller. It controls the input/output settings on the available pads/pins
+and also provides ability to multiplex and configure the output of various
+on-chip controllers onto these pads.
+
+Required Properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following.
+ - "samsung,pinctrl-exynos4210": for Exynos4210 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,pinctrl-exynos5250": for Exynos5250 compatible pin-controller.
+
+- reg: Base address of the pin controller hardware module and length of
+ the address space it occupies.
+
+- interrupts: interrupt specifier for the controller. The format and value of
+ the interrupt specifier depends on the interrupt parent for the controller.
+
+- Pin mux/config groups as child nodes: The pin mux (selecting pin function
+ mode) and pin config (pull up/down, driver strength) settings are represented
+ as child nodes of the pin-controller node. There should be atleast one
+ child node and there is no limit on the count of these child nodes.
+
+ The child node should contain a list of pin(s) on which a particular pin
+ function selection or pin configuration (or both) have to applied. This
+ list of pins is specified using the property name "samsung,pins". There
+ should be atleast one pin specfied for this property and there is no upper
+ limit on the count of pins that can be specified. The pins are specified
+ using pin names which are derived from the hardware manual of the SoC. As
+ an example, the pins in GPA0 bank of the pin controller can be represented
+ as "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1", "gpa0-2" and so on. The names should be in lower case.
+ The format of the pin names should be (as per the hardware manual)
+ "[pin bank name]-[pin number within the bank]".
+
+ The pin function selection that should be applied on the pins listed in the
+ child node is specified using the "samsung,pin-function" property. The value
+ of this property that should be applied to each of the pins listed in the
+ "samsung,pins" property should be picked from the hardware manual of the SoC
+ for the specified pin group. This property is optional in the child node if
+ no specific function selection is desired for the pins listed in the child
+ node. The value of this property is used as-is to program the pin-controller
+ function selector register of the pin-bank.
+
+ The child node can also optionally specify one or more of the pin
+ configuration that should be applied on all the pins listed in the
+ "samsung,pins" property of the child node. The following pin configuration
+ properties are supported.
+
+ - samsung,pin-pud: Pull up/down configuration.
+ - samsung,pin-drv: Drive strength configuration.
+ - samsung,pin-pud-pdn: Pull up/down configuration in power down mode.
+ - samsung,pin-drv-pdn: Drive strength configuration in power down mode.
+
+ The values specified by these config properties should be derived from the
+ hardware manual and these values are programmed as-is into the pin
+ pull up/down and driver strength register of the pin-controller.
+
+ Note: A child should include atleast a pin function selection property or
+ pin configuration property (one or more) or both.
+
+ The client nodes that require a particular pin function selection and/or
+ pin configuration should use the bindings listed in the "pinctrl-bindings.txt"
+ file.
+
+External GPIO and Wakeup Interrupts:
+
+The controller supports two types of external interrupts over gpio. The first
+is the external gpio interrupt and second is the external wakeup interrupts.
+The difference between the two is that the external wakeup interrupts can be
+used as system wakeup events.
+
+A. External GPIO Interrupts: For supporting external gpio interrupts, the
+ following properties should be specified in the pin-controller device node.
+
+- interrupt-controller: identifies the controller node as interrupt-parent.
+- #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2.
+ - First Cell: represents the external gpio interrupt number local to the
+ external gpio interrupt space of the controller.
+ - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
+ - 1 = rising edge triggered
+ - 2 = falling edge triggered
+ - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
+ - 4 = high level triggered
+ - 8 = low level triggered
+
+B. External Wakeup Interrupts: For supporting external wakeup interrupts, a
+ child node representing the external wakeup interrupt controller should be
+ included in the pin-controller device node. This child node should include
+ the following properties.
+
+ - compatible: identifies the type of the external wakeup interrupt controller
+ The possible values are:
+ - samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung Exynos4210 SoC.
+ - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
+ wakeup interrupts are forwarded to.
+ - interrupt-controller: identifies the node as interrupt-parent.
+ - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2
+ - First Cell: represents the external wakeup interrupt number local to
+ the external wakeup interrupt space of the controller.
+ - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
+ - 1 = rising edge triggered
+ - 2 = falling edge triggered
+ - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
+ - 4 = high level triggered
+ - 8 = low level triggered
+
+Aliases:
+
+All the pin controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using
+the following format 'pinctrl{n}' where n is a unique number for the alias.
+
+Example 1: A pin-controller node with pin groups.
+
+ pinctrl_0: pinctrl@11400000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,pinctrl-exynos4210";
+ reg = <0x11400000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 47 0>;
+
+ uart0_data: uart0-data {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart0_fctl: uart0-fctl {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-2", "gpa0-3";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart1_data: uart1-data {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-4", "gpa0-5";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart1_fctl: uart1-fctl {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ i2c2_bus: i2c2-bus {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
+ samsung,pin-function = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 2: A pin-controller node with external wakeup interrupt controller node.
+
+ pinctrl_1: pinctrl@11000000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,pinctrl-exynos4210";
+ reg = <0x11000000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 46 0>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+
+ wakup_eint: wakeup-interrupt-controller {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint";
+ interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ interrupts = <0 16 0>, <0 17 0>, <0 18 0>, <0 19 0>,
+ <0 20 0>, <0 21 0>, <0 22 0>, <0 23 0>,
+ <0 24 0>, <0 25 0>, <0 26 0>, <0 27 0>,
+ <0 28 0>, <0 29 0>, <0 30 0>, <0 31 0>,
+ <0 32 0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 3: A uart client node that supports 'default' and 'flow-control' states.
+
+ uart@13800000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart";
+ reg = <0x13800000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <0 52 0>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default", "flow-control;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_data>;
+ pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_data &uart0_fctl>;
+ };
+
+Example 4: Set up the default pin state for uart controller.
+
+ static int s3c24xx_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
+ struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+ ...
+ ...
+ pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
+ }