summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arc/mm/cache.c
blob: 518ff76771f3616f6803cbf60fdb32ff03e61752 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
/*
 * ARC Cache Management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>

static int l2_line_sz;
static int ioc_exists;
int slc_enable = 1, ioc_enable = 1;
unsigned long perip_base = ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE; /* legacy value for boot */
unsigned long perip_end = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* legacy value */

void (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			       unsigned long sz, const int cacheop);

void (*__dma_cache_wback_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
void (*__dma_cache_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
void (*__dma_cache_wback)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);

char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len)
{
	int n = 0;
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p;

#define PR_CACHE(p, cfg, str)						\
	if (!(p)->ver)							\
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n");	\
	else								\
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,			\
			str"\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, %s%s%s\n",	\
			(p)->sz_k, (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len,		\
			(p)->vipt ? "VIPT" : "PIPT",			\
			(p)->alias ? " aliasing" : "",			\
			IS_USED_CFG(cfg));

	PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
	PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");

	if (!is_isa_arcv2())
                return buf;

	p = &cpuinfo_arc700[c].slc;
	if (p->ver)
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
			       "SLC\t\t: %uK, %uB Line%s\n",
			       p->sz_k, p->line_len, IS_USED_RUN(slc_enable));

	if (ioc_exists)
		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "IOC\t\t:%s\n",
				IS_DISABLED_RUN(ioc_enable));

	return buf;
}

/*
 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
 */
static void read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(int cpu)
{
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_slc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].slc;
	struct bcr_generic sbcr;

	struct bcr_slc_cfg {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:24, way:2, lsz:2, sz:4;
#else
		unsigned int sz:4, lsz:2, way:2, pad:24;
#endif
	} slc_cfg;

	struct bcr_clust_cfg {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:7, c:1, num_entries:8, num_cores:8, ver:8;
#else
		unsigned int ver:8, num_cores:8, num_entries:8, c:1, pad:7;
#endif
	} cbcr;

	struct bcr_volatile {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int start:4, limit:4, pad:22, order:1, disable:1;
#else
		unsigned int disable:1, order:1, pad:22, limit:4, start:4;
#endif
	} vol;


	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR, sbcr);
	if (sbcr.ver) {
		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_CFG, slc_cfg);
		p_slc->ver = sbcr.ver;
		p_slc->sz_k = 128 << slc_cfg.sz;
		l2_line_sz = p_slc->line_len = (slc_cfg.lsz == 0) ? 128 : 64;
	}

	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_CLUSTER_BCR, cbcr);
	if (cbcr.c)
		ioc_exists = 1;
	else
		ioc_enable = 0;

	/* HS 2.0 didn't have AUX_VOL */
	if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x51) {
		READ_BCR(AUX_VOL, vol);
		perip_base = vol.start << 28;
		/* HS 3.0 has limit and strict-ordering fields */
		if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x52)
			perip_end = (vol.limit << 28) - 1;
	}
}

void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	struct bcr_cache {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
#else
		unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
#endif
	} ibcr, dbcr;

	p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);

	if (!ibcr.ver)
		goto dc_chk;

	if (ibcr.ver <= 3) {
		BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
		p_ic->assoc = 2;		/* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
	} else if (ibcr.ver >= 4) {
		p_ic->assoc = 1 << ibcr.config;	/* 1,2,4,8 */
	}

	p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
	p_ic->sz_k = 1 << (ibcr.sz - 1);
	p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
	p_ic->vipt = 1;
	p_ic->alias = p_ic->sz_k/p_ic->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;

dc_chk:
	p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);

	if (!dbcr.ver)
		goto slc_chk;

	if (dbcr.ver <= 3) {
		BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
		p_dc->assoc = 4;		/* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
		p_dc->vipt = 1;
		p_dc->alias = p_dc->sz_k/p_dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;
	} else if (dbcr.ver >= 4) {
		p_dc->assoc = 1 << dbcr.config;	/* 1,2,4,8 */
		p_dc->vipt = 0;
		p_dc->alias = 0;		/* PIPT so can't VIPT alias */
	}

	p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
	p_dc->sz_k = 1 << (dbcr.sz - 1);
	p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;

slc_chk:
	if (is_isa_arcv2())
                read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(cpu);
}

/*
 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache
 */

#define OP_INV		0x1
#define OP_FLUSH	0x2
#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV	0x3
#define OP_INV_IC	0x4

/*
 *		I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches (MMU v1-v3)
 *
 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
 * the exact same line.
 *
 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
 * ------------------
 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
 * standard page size of 8k.
 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
 * model.
 *
 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
 *
 * ------------------
 * MMU v3
 * ------------------
 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggravate aliasing
 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
 */

static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v2(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
	} else {
		/* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
		aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}

	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/* MMUv2 and before: paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
	paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
		paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

/*
 * For ARC700 MMUv3 I-cache and D-cache flushes
 * Also reused for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration
 */
static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v3(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
	} else {
		aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
		aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}
	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/*
	 * MMUv3, cache ops require paddr in PTAG reg
	 * if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop
	 */
	if (full_page)
		write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);

	/*
	 * This is technically for MMU v4, using the MMU v3 programming model
	 * Special work for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration with PAE40
	 *   - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
	 *   - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
	 * Note that PTAG_HI is hoisted outside the line loop
	 */
	if (is_pae40_enabled() && op == OP_INV_IC)
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		if (!full_page) {
			write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
			paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
		}

		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr);
		vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

/*
 * In HS38x (MMU v4), I-cache is VIPT (can alias), D-cache is PIPT
 * Here's how cache ops are implemented
 *
 *  - D-cache: only paddr needed (in DC_IVDL/DC_FLDL)
 *  - I-cache Non Aliasing: Despite VIPT, only paddr needed (in IC_IVIL)
 *  - I-cache Aliasing: Both vaddr and paddr needed (in IC_IVIL, IC_PTAG
 *    respectively, similar to MMU v3 programming model, hence
 *    __cache_line_loop_v3() is used)
 *
 * If PAE40 is enabled, independent of aliasing considerations, the higher bits
 * needs to be written into PTAG_HI
 */
static inline
void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
{
	unsigned int aux_cmd;
	int num_lines;
	const int full_page_op = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;

	if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC) {
		aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
	} else {
		/* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
		aux_cmd = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
	}

	/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
	 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
	 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
	 *  -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
	 *  -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
	 */
	if (!full_page_op) {
		sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
		paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
	}

	num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

	/*
	 * For HS38 PAE40 configuration
	 *   - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
	 *   - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
	 */
	if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
		if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC)
			/*
			 * Non aliasing I-cache in HS38,
			 * aliasing I-cache handled in __cache_line_loop_v3()
			 */
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
		else
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
	}

	while (num_lines-- > 0) {
		write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
		paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
	}
}

#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v2
#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v3
#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 3)
#define __cache_line_loop	__cache_line_loop_v4
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE

/***************************************************************
 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
 */

static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
{
	if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
		/* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
		 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
		 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
		 * So toggle INV sub-mode depending on op request and default
		 */
		const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
		write_aux_reg(ctl, read_aux_reg(ctl) | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
	}
}

static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op)
{
	if (op & OP_FLUSH) {
		const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
		unsigned int reg;

		/* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
		while ((reg = read_aux_reg(ctl)) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
			;

		/* Switch back to default Invalidate mode */
		if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
			write_aux_reg(ctl, reg & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
	}
}

/*
 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
 * in generated code
 */
static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op)
{
	int aux;

	__before_dc_op(op);

	if (op & OP_INV)	/* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
	else
		aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;

	write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);

	__after_dc_op(op);
}

/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op)	__dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)

/*
 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
 */
static inline void __dc_line_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	__before_dc_op(op);

	__cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op);

	__after_dc_op(op);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#else

#define __dc_entire_op(op)
#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op)
#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op)

#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE

static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
{
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
	read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);	/* blocks */
}

static inline void
__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
			  unsigned long sz)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	(*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP

#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(p, v, s)	__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(p, v, s)

#else

struct ic_inv_args {
	phys_addr_t paddr, vaddr;
	int sz;
};

static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper(void *info)
{
        struct ic_inv_args *ic_inv = info;

        __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(ic_inv->paddr, ic_inv->vaddr, ic_inv->sz);
}

static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
				unsigned long sz)
{
	struct ic_inv_args ic_inv = {
		.paddr = paddr,
		.vaddr = vaddr,
		.sz    = sz
	};

	on_each_cpu(__ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper, &ic_inv, 1);
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */

#else	/* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */

#define __ic_entire_inv()
#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)

#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */

noinline void slc_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
	/*
	 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
	 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
	 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
	 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
	 * below)
	 */
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int ctrl;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);

	/*
	 * The Region Flush operation is specified by CTRL.RGN_OP[11..9]
	 *  - b'000 (default) is Flush,
	 *  - b'001 is Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 0
	 *  - b'001 is Flush-n-Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 1
	 */
	ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);

	/* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
	if (!(op & OP_FLUSH))		/* i.e. OP_INV */
		ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM;	/* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
	else
		ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;

	if (op & OP_INV)
		ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;	/* Inv or flush-n-inv */
	else
		ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);

	/*
	 * Lower bits are ignored, no need to clip
	 * END needs to be setup before START (latter triggers the operation)
	 * END can't be same as START, so add (l2_line_sz - 1) to sz
	 */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END, (paddr + sz + l2_line_sz - 1));
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START, paddr);

	while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
#endif
}

/***********************************************************
 * Exported APIs
 */

/*
 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
 * writes-to/reads-from
 *
 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
 *  -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
 *  -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
 *  -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
 *
 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
 */
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
	struct address_space *mapping;

	if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
		return;
	}

	/* don't handle anon pages here */
	mapping = page_mapping(page);
	if (!mapping)
		return;

	/*
	 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
	 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
	 */
	if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
	} else if (page_mapcount(page)) {

		/* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
		phys_addr_t paddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
			__flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with L1 cache only
 * Make memory coherent with L1 cache by flushing/invalidating L1 lines
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_wback_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
}

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with both L1 and L2 caches, but without IOC
 * Both L1 and L2 lines need to be explicitly flushed/invalidated
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_INV);
}

static void __dma_cache_wback_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
	slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
}

/*
 * DMA ops for systems with IOC
 * IOC hardware snoops all DMA traffic keeping the caches consistent with
 * memory - eliding need for any explicit cache maintenance of DMA buffers
 */
static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
static void __dma_cache_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
static void __dma_cache_wback_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}

/*
 * Exported DMA API
 */
void dma_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_wback_inv(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);

void dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_inv(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);

void dma_cache_wback(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
{
	__dma_cache_wback(start, sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);

/*
 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
 */
void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
{
	unsigned int tot_sz;

	WARN(kstart < TASK_SIZE, "%s() can't handle user vaddr", __func__);

	/* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
	 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
	 */
	tot_sz = kend - kstart;
	if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
		flush_cache_all();
		return;
	}

	/* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
	if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
		/*
		 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
		 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
		 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
		 * kernel code only.
		 */
		__sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
	 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
	 *     handling of kernel vaddr.
	 *
	 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
	 *     it still needs to handle  a 2 page scenario, where the range
	 *     straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
	 */
	while (tot_sz > 0) {
		unsigned int off, sz;
		unsigned long phy, pfn;

		off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
		pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
		phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
		sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
		__sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
		kstart += sz;
		tot_sz -= sz;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);

/*
 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
 * @paddr is phy addr of region
 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
 *    However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
 *    builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
 *    use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
 *    builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
 *    kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
 */
void __sync_icache_dcache(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
{
	__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
	__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
}

/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
void __inv_icache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
}

/*
 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
 */
void __flush_dcache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
}

noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	__ic_entire_inv();
	__dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);

	local_irq_restore(flags);

}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING

void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	flush_cache_all();
}

void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
		      unsigned long pfn)
{
	unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;

	u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;

	__flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
		__inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
}

void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
		       unsigned long end)
{
	flush_cache_all();
}

void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
		     unsigned long u_vaddr)
{
	/* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
	__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
	__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));

}

#endif

void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
	unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	void *kfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
	void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
	int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;

	/*
	 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
	 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
	 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
	 *
	 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
	 * equally valid for SRC page as well
	 *
	 * For !VIPT cache, all of this gets compiled out as
	 * addr_not_cache_congruent() is 0
	 */
	if (page_mapcount(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
		__flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, u_vaddr);
		clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
	}

	copy_page(kto, kfrom);

	/*
	 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
	 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
	 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
	 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
	 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
	 * directly).
	 */
	clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);

	/*
	 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
	 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
	 */
	if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
		__flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, (unsigned long)kfrom);
		set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
	} else {
		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
	}

	kunmap_atomic(kto);
	kunmap_atomic(kfrom);
}

void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
{
	clear_page(to);
	clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
}


/**********************************************************************
 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
{
	/* TBD: optimize this */
	flush_cache_all();
	return 0;
}

void arc_cache_init(void)
{
	unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
	char str[256];

	printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));

	/*
	 * Only master CPU needs to execute rest of function:
	 *  - Assume SMP so all cores will have same cache config so
	 *    any geomtry checks will be same for all
	 *  - IOC setup / dma callbacks only need to be setup once
	 */
	if (cpu)
		return;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;

		if (!ic->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
			panic("Cache ver [%d] doesn't match MMU ver [%d]\n",
			      ic->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);

		/*
		 * In MMU v4 (HS38x) the aliasing icache config uses IVIL/PTAG
		 * pair to provide vaddr/paddr respectively, just as in MMU v3
		 */
		if (is_isa_arcv2() && ic->alias)
			_cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop_v3;
		else
			_cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
		struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;

		if (!dc->ver)
			panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");

		if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
			panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
			      dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);

		/* check for D-Cache aliasing on ARCompact: ARCv2 has PIPT */
		if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
			int handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING);

			if (dc->alias && !handled)
				panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
			else if (!dc->alias && handled)
				panic("Disable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
		}
	}

	if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && !slc_enable) {

		/* IM set : flush before invalidate */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL,
			read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) | SLC_CTRL_IM);

		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_INVALIDATE, 1);

		/* Important to wait for flush to complete */
		while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL,
			read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) | SLC_CTRL_DISABLE);
	}

	if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable) {
		/* IO coherency base - 0x8z */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_BASE, 0x80000);
		/* IO coherency aperture size - 512Mb: 0x8z-0xAz */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_SIZE, 0x11);
		/* Enable partial writes */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_PARTIAL, 1);
		/* Enable IO coherency */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_ENABLE, 1);

		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_ioc;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_ioc;
	} else if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && slc_enable) {
		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_slc;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_slc;
	} else {
		__dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1;
		__dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_l1;
		__dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_l1;
	}
}