summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/super.c
blob: 0a30e51692cf69579bf51670bb2a6f8cb56f0626 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
/*
 *  linux/fs/super.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
 *                                   - super-block tables
 *                                   - filesystem drivers list
 *                                   - mount system call
 *                                   - umount system call
 *                                   - ustat system call
 *
 * GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
 *
 *  Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
 *  Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
 *  Added options to /proc/mounts:
 *    Torbj�rn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
 *  Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
 *  Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>		/* for fsync_super() */
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>		/* for the emergency remount stuff */
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>


void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);

LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);

/**
 *	alloc_super	-	create new superblock
 *
 *	Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block.  alloc_super()
 *	returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
 */
static struct super_block *alloc_super(void)
{
	struct super_block *s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
	static struct super_operations default_op;

	if (s) {
		memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct super_block));
		if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
			kfree(s);
			s = NULL;
			goto out;
		}
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
		init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
		sema_init(&s->s_lock, 1);
		down_write(&s->s_umount);
		s->s_count = S_BIAS;
		atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
		sema_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_sem,1);
		sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem, 1);
		sema_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_sem, 1);
		init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
		init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
		s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
		s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
		s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
		s->s_op = &default_op;
		s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
	}
out:
	return s;
}

/**
 *	destroy_super	-	frees a superblock
 *	@s: superblock to free
 *
 *	Frees a superblock.
 */
static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
{
	security_sb_free(s);
	kfree(s);
}

/* Superblock refcounting  */

/*
 * Drop a superblock's refcount.  Returns non-zero if the superblock was
 * destroyed.  The caller must hold sb_lock.
 */
int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!--sb->s_count) {
		destroy_super(sb);
		ret = 1;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Drop a superblock's refcount.
 * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
 * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
 * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
 * The caller must hold sb_lock.
 */
int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
{
	/* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
	if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
		/* super block is removed, need to restart... */
		__put_super(sb);
		return 1;
	}
	/* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
	sb->s_count--;
	BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	put_super	-	drop a temporary reference to superblock
 *	@sb: superblock in question
 *
 *	Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
 *	references left.
 */
static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	__put_super(sb);
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}


/**
 *	deactivate_super	-	drop an active reference to superblock
 *	@s: superblock to deactivate
 *
 *	Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
 *	there is no active references left.  In that case we lock superblock,
 *	tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
 *	had just acquired.
 */
void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
{
	struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
		s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
		DQUOT_OFF(s);
		down_write(&s->s_umount);
		fs->kill_sb(s);
		put_filesystem(fs);
		put_super(s);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);

/**
 *	grab_super - acquire an active reference
 *	@s: reference we are trying to make active
 *
 *	Tries to acquire an active reference.  grab_super() is used when we
 * 	had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
 *	and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference.  grab_super()
 *	is called with sb_lock held and drops it.  Returns 1 in case of
 *	success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
 *	dying when grab_super() had been called).
 */
static int grab_super(struct super_block *s)
{
	s->s_count++;
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	down_write(&s->s_umount);
	if (s->s_root) {
		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
		if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
			atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
			s->s_count--;
			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
			return 1;
		}
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	}
	up_write(&s->s_umount);
	put_super(s);
	yield();
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	generic_shutdown_super	-	common helper for ->kill_sb()
 *	@sb: superblock to kill
 *
 *	generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
 *	shutdown.  Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
 *	that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
 *	and release aforementioned objects.  Note: dentries and inodes _are_
 *	taken care of and do not need specific handling.
 */
void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
	struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;

	if (root) {
		sb->s_root = NULL;
		shrink_dcache_parent(root);
		shrink_dcache_anon(&sb->s_anon);
		dput(root);
		fsync_super(sb);
		lock_super(sb);
		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
		/* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
		invalidate_inodes(sb);
		lock_kernel();

		if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
			sop->write_super(sb);
		if (sop->put_super)
			sop->put_super(sb);

		/* Forget any remaining inodes */
		if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
			printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount. "
			   "Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...\n");
		}

		unlock_kernel();
		unlock_super(sb);
	}
	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	/* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
	list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
	list_del(&sb->s_instances);
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);

/**
 *	sget	-	find or create a superblock
 *	@type:	filesystem type superblock should belong to
 *	@test:	comparison callback
 *	@set:	setup callback
 *	@data:	argument to each of them
 */
struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
			int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
			int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
			void *data)
{
	struct super_block *s = NULL;
	struct list_head *p;
	int err;

retry:
	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	if (test) list_for_each(p, &type->fs_supers) {
		struct super_block *old;
		old = list_entry(p, struct super_block, s_instances);
		if (!test(old, data))
			continue;
		if (!grab_super(old))
			goto retry;
		if (s)
			destroy_super(s);
		return old;
	}
	if (!s) {
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
		s = alloc_super();
		if (!s)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		goto retry;
	}
		
	err = set(s, data);
	if (err) {
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
		destroy_super(s);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}
	s->s_type = type;
	strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
	list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
	list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	get_filesystem(type);
	return s;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);

void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
	put_super(sb);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);

static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	lock_super(sb);
	if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
		if (sb->s_op->write_super)
			sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
	unlock_super(sb);
}

/*
 * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
 * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
 * mounted device won't need syncing.)
 */
void sync_supers(void)
{
	struct super_block *sb;

	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
restart:
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		if (sb->s_dirt) {
			sb->s_count++;
			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
			write_super(sb);
			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
				goto restart;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}

/*
 * Call the ->sync_fs super_op against all filesytems which are r/w and
 * which implement it.
 *
 * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
 * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied.  s_need_sync_fs
 * is used only here.  We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
 * we sync them.  So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
 *
 * But if process A is currently running sync_filesytems and then process B
 * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync_fs
 * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything.  Fix that with
 * a local mutex.
 *
 * (Fabian) Avoid sync_fs with clean fs & wait mode 0
 */
void sync_filesystems(int wait)
{
	struct super_block *sb;
	static DECLARE_MUTEX(mutex);

	down(&mutex);		/* Could be down_interruptible */
	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		if (!sb->s_op->sync_fs)
			continue;
		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
			continue;
		sb->s_need_sync_fs = 1;
	}

restart:
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		if (!sb->s_need_sync_fs)
			continue;
		sb->s_need_sync_fs = 0;
		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
			continue;	/* hm.  Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
		sb->s_count++;
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
		if (sb->s_root && (wait || sb->s_dirt))
			sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
		/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
			goto restart;
	}
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	up(&mutex);
}

/**
 *	get_super - get the superblock of a device
 *	@bdev: device to get the superblock for
 *	
 *	Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
 *	mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
 */

struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	struct super_block *sb;

	if (!bdev)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
rescan:
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
			sb->s_count++;
			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
			if (sb->s_root)
				return sb;
			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
				goto rescan;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	return NULL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
 
struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
{
	struct super_block *sb;

	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
rescan:
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		if (sb->s_dev ==  dev) {
			sb->s_count++;
			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
			if (sb->s_root)
				return sb;
			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
				goto rescan;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	return NULL;
}

asmlinkage long sys_ustat(unsigned dev, struct ustat __user * ubuf)
{
        struct super_block *s;
        struct ustat tmp;
        struct kstatfs sbuf;
	int err = -EINVAL;

        s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
        if (s == NULL)
                goto out;
	err = vfs_statfs(s, &sbuf);
	drop_super(s);
	if (err)
		goto out;

        memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
        tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
        tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;

        err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
out:
	return err;
}

/**
 *	mark_files_ro
 *	@sb: superblock in question
 *
 *	All files are marked read/only.  We don't care about pending
 *	delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only
 */

static void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct file *f;

	file_list_lock();
	list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
		if (S_ISREG(f->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) && file_count(f))
			f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
	}
	file_list_unlock();
}

/**
 *	do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
 *	@sb:	superblock in question
 *	@flags:	numeric part of options
 *	@data:	the rest of options
 *      @force: whether or not to force the change
 *
 *	Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
 */
int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
{
	int retval;
	
	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
		return -EACCES;
	if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
		acct_auto_close(sb);
	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
	fsync_super(sb);

	/* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
	   make sure there are no rw files opened */
	if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
		if (force)
			mark_files_ro(sb);
		else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
			return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
		lock_super(sb);
		retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
		unlock_super(sb);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
	}
	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
	return 0;
}

static void do_emergency_remount(unsigned long foo)
{
	struct super_block *sb;

	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
		sb->s_count++;
		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
		if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
			/*
			 * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
			 *
			 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
			 */
			lock_kernel();
			do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
			unlock_kernel();
		}
		drop_super(sb);
		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
	printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
}

void emergency_remount(void)
{
	pdflush_operation(do_emergency_remount, 0);
}

/*
 * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
 * filesystems which don't use real block-devices.  -- jrs
 */

static struct idr unnamed_dev_idr;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */

int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
	int dev;
	int error;

 retry:
	if (idr_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_idr, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
		return -ENOMEM;
	spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
	error = idr_get_new(&unnamed_dev_idr, NULL, &dev);
	spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
	if (error == -EAGAIN)
		/* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
		goto retry;
	else if (error)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
		spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
		idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, dev);
		spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
		return -EMFILE;
	}
	s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);

void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);

	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
	spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
	idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, slot);
	spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);

void __init unnamed_dev_init(void)
{
	idr_init(&unnamed_dev_idr);
}

void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	if (sb->s_root)
		d_genocide(sb->s_root);
	kill_anon_super(sb);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);

static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
	s->s_bdev = data;
	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
	return 0;
}

static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
	return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
}

struct super_block *get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
	struct block_device *bdev;
	struct super_block *s;
	int error = 0;

	bdev = open_bdev_excl(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
		return (struct super_block *)bdev;

	/*
	 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
	 * while we are mounting
	 */
	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
	s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
	if (IS_ERR(s))
		goto out;

	if (s->s_root) {
		if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
			up_write(&s->s_umount);
			deactivate_super(s);
			s = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
		}
		goto out;
	} else {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

		s->s_flags = flags;
		strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
		sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
		error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
		if (error) {
			up_write(&s->s_umount);
			deactivate_super(s);
			s = ERR_PTR(error);
		} else
			s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
	}

	return s;

out:
	close_bdev_excl(bdev);
	return s;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);

void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;

	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
	sync_blockdev(bdev);
	close_bdev_excl(bdev);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);

struct super_block *get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
	int flags, void *data,
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
	int error;
	struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);

	if (IS_ERR(s))
		return s;

	s->s_flags = flags;

	error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
	if (error) {
		up_write(&s->s_umount);
		deactivate_super(s);
		return ERR_PTR(error);
	}
	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
	return s;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);

static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
{
	return 1;
}

struct super_block *get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
	int flags, void *data,
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
	struct super_block *s;
	int error;

	s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(s))
		return s;
	if (!s->s_root) {
		s->s_flags = flags;
		error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
		if (error) {
			up_write(&s->s_umount);
			deactivate_super(s);
			return ERR_PTR(error);
		}
		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
	}
	do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
	return s;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);

struct vfsmount *
do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
	struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
	struct super_block *sb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	int error;
	char *secdata = NULL;

	if (!type)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
	if (!mnt)
		goto out;

	if (data) {
		secdata = alloc_secdata();
		if (!secdata) {
			sb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
			goto out_mnt;
		}

		error = security_sb_copy_data(type, data, secdata);
		if (error) {
			sb = ERR_PTR(error);
			goto out_free_secdata;
		}
	}

	sb = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data);
	if (IS_ERR(sb))
		goto out_free_secdata;
 	error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb, secdata);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_sb;
	mnt->mnt_sb = sb;
	mnt->mnt_root = dget(sb->s_root);
	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = sb->s_root;
	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
	free_secdata(secdata);
	put_filesystem(type);
	return mnt;
out_sb:
	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
	deactivate_super(sb);
	sb = ERR_PTR(error);
out_free_secdata:
	free_secdata(secdata);
out_mnt:
	free_vfsmnt(mnt);
out:
	put_filesystem(type);
	return (struct vfsmount *)sb;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);

struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
{
	return do_kern_mount(type->name, 0, type->name, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mount);