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-T1024 SoC Overview
-------------------
-The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor
-combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high
-performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces
-required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in
-applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall
-and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances,
-and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers
-significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design.
-
-
-The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features:
-- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache
- - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant)
- - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor
- - Independent boot and reset
- - Secure boot capability
-- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
-- Interconnect CoreNet platform
- - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions
- with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints
- - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth
-- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support
-- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions:
- - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution
- - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management
- - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x)
- - IEEE 1588 support
- - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation
- - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports
-- Ethernet interfaces
- - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers
-- Parallel Ethernet interfaces
- - Two RGMII interfaces
-- High speed peripheral interfaces
- - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz
- - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation
- - One QSGMII interface
- - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps
- - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps
- - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface
-- Additional peripheral interfaces
- - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
- - SD/eSDHC/eMMC
- - eSPI controller
- - Four I2C controllers
- - Four UARTs
- - Four GPIO controllers
- - Integrated flash controller (IFC)
- - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate
-- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
-- Two 8-channel DMA engines
-- Single source clocking implementation
-- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB)
-- QUICC Engine block
- - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals
- - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels
- - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART
-
-T1023 Personality
-------------------
-T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and
-unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024.
-Differences between T1024 and T1023
-Feature T1024 T1023
-QUICC Engine: yes no
-DIU: yes no
-Deep Sleep: yes no
-I2C controller: 4 3
-DDR: 64-bit 32-bit
-IFC: 32-bit 28-bit
-
-
-T1024QDS board Overview
------------------------
-- SERDES Connections
- 4 lanes supporting the following:
- - PCI Express: supports Gen 1 and Gen 2
- - SGMII 1G and SGMII 2.5G
- - QSGMII
- - XFI
- - SATA 2.0
- - High-speed multiplexers route the SerDes traffic to appropriate slots or connectors.
- - Aurora debug with dedicated connectors.
-- DDR Controller
- - Supports up to 1600 MTPS data-rate.
- - Supports one DDR4 or DDR3L module using DDR4 to DDR3L adapter card.
- - Supports Single-, dual- or quad-rank DIMMs
- - DDR power supplies 1.35V (DDR3L)/1.20V (DDR4) to all devices with automatic tracking of VTT.
-- IFC/Local Bus
- - NAND Flash: 8-bit, async, up to 2GB
- - NOR: 8-bit or 16-bit, non-multiplexed, up to 512MB
- - NOR devices support 8 virtual banks
- - Socketed to allow alternate devices
- - GASIC: Simple (minimal) target within QIXIS FPGA
- - PromJET rapid memory download support
- - IFC Debug/Development card
-- Ethernet
- - Two on-board RGMII 10M/100M/1G ethernet ports.
- - One QSGMII interface
- - Four SGMII interface supporting 1Gbps
- - Three SGMII interfaces supporting 2.5Gbps
- - one 10Gbps XFI or 10Base-KR interface
-- QIXIS System Logic FPGA
- - Manages system power and reset sequencing.
- - Manages the configurations of DUT, board, and clock for dynamic shmoo.
- - Collects V-I-T data in background for code/power profiling.
- - Supports legacy TMT test features (POSt, IRS, SYSCLK-synchronous assertion).
- - General fault monitoring and logging.
- - Powered from ATX 'standby' power supply that allows continuous operation while rest of the system is off.
-- Clocks
- - System and DDR clock (SYSCLK, DDRCLK).
- - Switch selectable to one of 16 common settings in the interval of 64 MHz-166 MHz.
- - Software programmable in 1 MHz increments from 1-200 MHz.
- - SERDES clocks
- - Provides clocks to SerDes blocks and slots.
- - 100 MHz, 125 MHz and 156.25 MHz options.
- - Spread-spectrum option for 100 MHz.
-- Power Supplies
- - Dedicated PMBus regulator for VDD and VDDC.
- - Adjustable from 0.7V to 1.3V at 35A
- - VDD can be disabled independanty from VDDC for “deep sleep”.
- - DDR3L/DDR4 power supply for GVDD: 1.35 or 1.20V at up to 22A.
- - VTT/MVREF automatically track operating voltage.
- - Dedicated 2.5V VPP supply.
- - Dedicated regulators/filters for AVDD supplies.
- - Dedicated regulators for other supplies, for example OVDD, CVDD, DVDD, LVDD, POVDD, and EVDD.
-- Video
- - DIU supports video up to 1280x1024x32 bpp.
- - Chrontel CH7201 for HDMI connection.
- - TI DS90C387R for direct LCD connection.
- - Raw (not encoded) video connector for testing or other encoders.
-- USB
- - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs.
- - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port.
- - Second port can be converted to OTG mini-AB.
-- SDHC
- For T1024QDS, the SDHC port connects directly to an adapter card slot that has the following features:
- - upport for optional clock feedback paths.
- - Support for optional high-speed voltage translation direction controls.
- - Support for SD slots for: SD, SDHC (1x, 4x, 8x) and MMC.
- - Support for eMMC memory devices.
-- SPI
- -On-board support of 3 different devices and sizes.
-- Other IO
- - Two Serial ports
- - ProfiBus port
- - Four I2C ports
-
-
-Memory map on T1024QDS
-----------------------
-Start Address End Address Description Size
-0xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - FPGA 4KB
-0xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB
-0xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB
-0xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB
-0xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB
-0xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB
-0xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB
-0xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB
-0xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
-0xF_E000_0000 0xF_E7FF_FFFF Promjet 128MB
-0xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB
-0xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB
-0xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB
-0xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB
-0x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB
-
-
-128MB NOR Flash memory Map
---------------------------
-Start Address End Address Definition Max size
-0xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF U-Boot (current bank) 768KB
-0xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF U-Boot env (current bank) 128KB
-0xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB
-0xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB
-0xED300000 0xEFEFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB
-0xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB
-0xEC020000 0xEC7FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) 7MB + 875KB
-0xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB
-0xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF U-Boot (alt bank) 768KB
-0xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF U-Boot env (alt bank) 128KB
-0xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB
-0xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB
-0xE9300000 0xEBEFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB
-0xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB
-0xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) 7MB + 875KB
-0xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB
-
-
-SerDes clock vs DIP-switch settings
------------------------------------
-SRDS_PRTCL_S1 SD1_REF_CLK1 SD1_REF_CLK2 SW4[1:4]
-0x6F 100MHz 125MHz 1101
-0xD6 100MHz 100MHz 1111
-0x99 156.25MHz 100MHz 1011
-
-
-T1024 Clock frequency
-----------------------
-BIN Core DDR Platform FMan
-Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz
-Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz
-Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz
-
-
-
-Software configurations and board settings
-------------------------------------------
-1. NOR boot:
- a. build NOR boot image
- $ make T1024QDS_defconfig (For DDR3L, by default)
- or make T1024QDS_D4_defconfig (For DDR4)
- $ make
- b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash
- => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin
- => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize
- set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW6[1:4] = '0000' for NOR boot
-
- Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash
- To change boot source to vbank4:
- via software: run command 'qixis_reset altbank' in U-Boot.
- via DIP-switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0100'
-
- To change boot source to vbank0:
- via software: run command 'qixis_reset' in U-Boot.
- via DIP-Switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0000'
-
-2. NAND Boot:
- a. build PBL image for NAND boot
- $ make T1024QDS_NAND_defconfig
- $ make
- b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash
- => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
- => nand erase 0 $filesize
- => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize
- set SW1[1:8] = '10000010', SW2[1] = '0' and SW6[1:4] = '1001' for NAND boot
-
-3. SPI Boot:
- a. build PBL image for SPI boot
- $ make T1024QDS_SPIFLASH_defconfig
- $ make
- b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash
- => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
- => sf probe 0
- => sf erase 0 f0000
- => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize
- set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot
-
-4. SD Boot:
- a. build PBL image for SD boot
- $ make T1024QDS_SDCARD_defconfig
- $ make
- b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card
- => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
- => mmc write 1000000 8 0x800
- => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
- => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80
- set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot
-
-
-DIU/QE-TDM/SDXC settings
--------------------
-a) For TDM Riser: set pin_mux=tdm in hwconfig
-b) For UCC(ProfiBus): set pin_mux=ucc in hwconfig
-c) For HDMI(DVI): set pin_mux=hdmi in hwconfig
-d) For LCD(DFP): set pin_mux=lcd in hwconfig
-e) For SDXC: set adaptor=sdxc in hwconfig
-
-2-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader
--------------------------------
-PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM.
-SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables
-and copy U-Boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR.
-Finally SPL transers control to U-Boot for futher booting.
-
-SPL has following features:
- - Executes within 256K
- - No relocation required
-
-Run time view of SPL framework
--------------------------------------------------
-|Area | Address |
--------------------------------------------------
-|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-|U-Boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) |
--------------------------------------------------
-
-NAND Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
--------------------------------------------------------------
-Start End Definition Size
-0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot 1MB
-0x100000 0x15FFFF U-Boot env 8KB
-0x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
-0x180000 0x19FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
-
-
-SD Card memory Map on T1024QDS
-----------------------------------------------------
-Block #blocks Definition Size
-0x008 2048 U-Boot img 1MB
-0x800 0016 U-Boot env 8KB
-0x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB
-0x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB
-
-
-SPI Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
-----------------------------------------------------
-Start End Definition Size
-0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot img 1MB
-0x100000 0x101FFF U-Boot env 8KB
-0x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
-0x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
-
-
-For more details, please refer to T1024QDS Reference Manual and access
-website www.freescale.com and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document.