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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
#ifndef __CXL_H__
#define __CXL_H__
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
/**
* DOC: cxl objects
*
* The CXL core objects like ports, decoders, and regions are shared
* between the subsystem drivers cxl_acpi, cxl_pci, and core drivers
* (port-driver, region-driver, nvdimm object-drivers... etc).
*/
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.4 CXL Component Register Layout and Definition */
#define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BLOCK_SIZE SZ_64K
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.5 CXL.cache and CXL.mem Registers*/
#define CXL_CM_OFFSET 0x1000
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_VERSION 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK GENMASK(31, 20)
#define CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM 0x5
#define CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_HDM_VERSION 1
/* HDM decoders CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAP_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_TARGET_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_11_8 BIT(8)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_14_12 BIT(9)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CTRL_OFFSET 0x4
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_ENABLE BIT(1)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x10)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x14)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x18)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x1c)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x20)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK BIT(8)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT BIT(9)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED BIT(10)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE BIT(12)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x24)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x28)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_HIGH(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i)
static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
{
int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK, cap_hdr);
return val ? val * 2 : 1;
}
/* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
static inline int cxl_to_granularity(u16 ig, unsigned int *val)
{
if (ig > 6)
return -EINVAL;
*val = 256 << ig;
return 0;
}
/* Encode defined in CXL ECN "3, 6, 12 and 16-way memory Interleaving" */
static inline int cxl_to_ways(u8 eniw, unsigned int *val)
{
switch (eniw) {
case 0 ... 4:
*val = 1 << eniw;
break;
case 8 ... 10:
*val = 3 << (eniw - 8);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2 CXL Device Capability Header Register */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 0x1
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 0x2
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 0x3
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers */
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET 0x00
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET 0x04
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL BIT(0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET 0x08
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK_ULL(36, 16)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_STATUS_OFFSET 0x18
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
/*
* Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
* without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
*/
struct cxl_regs {
/*
* Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
* @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
*/
struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
);
/*
* Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
* @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
* @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
* @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
*/
struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
);
};
struct cxl_reg_map {
bool valid;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long size;
};
struct cxl_component_reg_map {
struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
};
struct cxl_device_reg_map {
struct cxl_reg_map status;
struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
};
/**
* struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
* @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
* @block_offset: offset to start of register block in @barno
* @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
* @barno: PCI BAR number containing the register block
* @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
* @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
*/
struct cxl_register_map {
void __iomem *base;
u64 block_offset;
u8 reg_type;
u8 barno;
union {
struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
};
};
void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_device_reg_map *map);
int cxl_map_component_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
int cxl_map_device_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
enum cxl_regloc_type;
int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
void __iomem *devm_cxl_iomap_block(struct device *dev, resource_size_t addr,
resource_size_t length);
#define CXL_RESOURCE_NONE ((resource_size_t) -1)
#define CXL_TARGET_STRLEN 20
/*
* cxl_decoder flags that define the type of memory / devices this
* decoder supports as well as configuration lock status See "CXL 2.0
* 8.2.5.12.7 CXL HDM Decoder 0 Control Register" for details.
*/
#define CXL_DECODER_F_RAM BIT(0)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_PMEM BIT(1)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE2 BIT(2)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE3 BIT(3)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK BIT(4)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE BIT(5)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
enum cxl_decoder_type {
CXL_DECODER_ACCELERATOR = 2,
CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER = 3,
};
/*
* Current specification goes up to 8, double that seems a reasonable
* software max for the foreseeable future
*/
#define CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE 16
/**
* struct cxl_decoder - Common CXL HDM Decoder Attributes
* @dev: this decoder's device
* @id: kernel device name id
* @hpa_range: Host physical address range mapped by this decoder
* @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
* @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
* @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
* @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
*/
struct cxl_decoder {
struct device dev;
int id;
struct range hpa_range;
int interleave_ways;
int interleave_granularity;
enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
unsigned long flags;
};
enum cxl_decoder_mode {
CXL_DECODER_NONE,
CXL_DECODER_RAM,
CXL_DECODER_PMEM,
CXL_DECODER_MIXED,
};
/**
* struct cxl_endpoint_decoder - Endpoint / SPA to DPA decoder
* @cxld: base cxl_decoder_object
* @dpa_res: actively claimed DPA span of this decoder
* @skip: offset into @dpa_res where @cxld.hpa_range maps
* @mode: which memory type / access-mode-partition this decoder targets
*/
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder {
struct cxl_decoder cxld;
struct resource *dpa_res;
resource_size_t skip;
enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
};
/**
* struct cxl_switch_decoder - Switch specific CXL HDM Decoder
* @cxld: base cxl_decoder object
* @target_lock: coordinate coherent reads of the target list
* @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
* @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
*
* The 'switch' decoder type represents the decoder instances of cxl_port's that
* route from the root of a CXL memory decode topology to the endpoints. They
* come in two flavors, root-level decoders, statically defined by platform
* firmware, and mid-level decoders, where interleave-granularity,
* interleave-width, and the target list are mutable.
*/
struct cxl_switch_decoder {
struct cxl_decoder cxld;
seqlock_t target_lock;
int nr_targets;
struct cxl_dport *target[];
};
/**
* struct cxl_root_decoder - Static platform CXL address decoder
* @res: host / parent resource for region allocations
* @cxlsd: base cxl switch decoder
*/
struct cxl_root_decoder {
struct resource *res;
struct cxl_switch_decoder cxlsd;
};
/**
* enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state - state machine for managing bus rescans
* @CXL_NVB_NEW: Set at bridge create and after cxl_pmem_wq is destroyed
* @CXL_NVB_DEAD: Set at brige unregistration to preclude async probing
* @CXL_NVB_ONLINE: Target state after successful ->probe()
* @CXL_NVB_OFFLINE: Target state after ->remove() or failed ->probe()
*/
enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state {
CXL_NVB_NEW,
CXL_NVB_DEAD,
CXL_NVB_ONLINE,
CXL_NVB_OFFLINE,
};
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
int id;
struct device dev;
struct cxl_port *port;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
struct work_struct state_work;
enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state state;
};
struct cxl_nvdimm {
struct device dev;
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
};
/**
* struct cxl_port - logical collection of upstream port devices and
* downstream port devices to construct a CXL memory
* decode hierarchy.
* @dev: this port's device
* @uport: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
* @host_bridge: Shortcut to the platform attach point for this port
* @id: id for port device-name
* @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
* @endpoints: cxl_ep instances, endpoints that are a descendant of this port
* @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
* @hdm_end: track last allocated HDM decoder instance for allocation ordering
* @component_reg_phys: component register capability base address (optional)
* @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
* @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
* @cdat: Cached CDAT data
* @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
*/
struct cxl_port {
struct device dev;
struct device *uport;
struct device *host_bridge;
int id;
struct list_head dports;
struct list_head endpoints;
struct ida decoder_ida;
int hdm_end;
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
bool dead;
unsigned int depth;
struct cxl_cdat {
void *table;
size_t length;
} cdat;
bool cdat_available;
};
/**
* struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
* @dport: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
* @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
* @component_reg_phys: downstream port component registers
* @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
* @list: node for a cxl_port's list of cxl_dport instances
*/
struct cxl_dport {
struct device *dport;
int port_id;
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
struct cxl_port *port;
struct list_head list;
};
/**
* struct cxl_ep - track an endpoint's interest in a port
* @ep: device that hosts a generic CXL endpoint (expander or accelerator)
* @list: node on port->endpoints list
*/
struct cxl_ep {
struct device *ep;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* The platform firmware device hosting the root is also the top of the
* CXL port topology. All other CXL ports have another CXL port as their
* parent and their ->uport / host device is out-of-line of the port
* ancestry.
*/
static inline bool is_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port)
{
return port->uport == port->dev.parent;
}
bool is_cxl_port(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_port *to_cxl_port(struct device *dev);
struct pci_bus;
int devm_cxl_register_pci_bus(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
struct pci_bus *bus);
struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port);
struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
struct cxl_port *parent_port);
struct cxl_port *find_cxl_root(struct device *dev);
int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
int cxl_bus_rescan(void);
struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
struct device *dport, int port_id,
resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
struct cxl_dport *cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port,
const struct device *dev);
struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_root_decoder *to_cxl_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
bool is_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
unsigned int nr_targets);
struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
unsigned int nr_targets);
int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
int cxl_decoder_add_locked(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
int cxl_endpoint_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_port *endpoint);
struct cxl_hdm;
struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port);
int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm);
int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port);
extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
struct cxl_driver {
const char *name;
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
struct device_driver drv;
int id;
};
static inline struct cxl_driver *to_cxl_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
{
return container_of(drv, struct cxl_driver, drv);
}
int __cxl_driver_register(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv, struct module *owner,
const char *modname);
#define cxl_driver_register(x) __cxl_driver_register(x, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
#define module_cxl_driver(__cxl_driver) \
module_driver(__cxl_driver, cxl_driver_register, cxl_driver_unregister)
#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE 1
#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM 2
#define CXL_DEVICE_PORT 3
#define CXL_DEVICE_ROOT 4
#define CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER 5
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
#define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *to_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *host,
struct cxl_port *port);
struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
bool is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd);
/*
* Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
* of these symbols in tools/testing/cxl/.
*/
#ifndef __mock
#define __mock static
#endif
#endif /* __CXL_H__ */
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